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Encyclopaedia

of

Religion and Ethics

fs'^

Encyclopedia

of

Relis^ion and Ethics

EDITED BY

JAMES HASTINGS

"1

INDEX VOLUME

0? Edinburgh: T. & T. CLARK, 38 George Street

New York: CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS, FinH Avenue at 48TH Street

1926

BL

31 £5

PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN BY

MORRISON AND GIBB LIMITED

FOR

T. & T. CLARK, EDINBURGH

LONDON ; SIMPKIN, MARSHALL, HAMILTON, KKNT AND 00. LIMITED NEW YORK : CHARLES SORIBNER'S SONS

[The Rights of Translation and of Reproduction arc Reserved.^

TO THE MEMORY OF

JAMES HASTINGS

WHOSE life's WOKK WAS COMPLETED IN THIS ENCYCLOPiEDIA

PEEFACE

'An effective instrument for the exploration of the world's thought on the things of the human spirit' — so the Encyclop.^dia of Keligion and Ethics has been characterized. An Index Volume formed part of Dr. Hastings' original plan, and his aim was that the Index should not only make the contents easy of access to those who used the Encycloptedia as a work of reference, but also suggest lines of study on certain subjects.

The wide range of subjects dealt with and the comprehensiveness of their treatment have made the preparation of an adequate index an exceedingly difficult task. Dr. Hastings laid the foundations and directed the work on it for nearly a year before his death. It has been continued and completed, according to the scheme he approved, by members of his staff, Mary C. Laburn, MA., and D. E. Dow, M.A., who were associated with him almost from the inception of the Encyclopaedia.

In spite of the utmost care, some errors doubtless will be found, and any corrections that may be sent in will be welcomed.

Under general headings, such as 'Church History,' 'Ethics,'. 'Philosophy,' ' Religion ' and ' Sects,' to name a few out of many, will be found grouped all related articles in their alphabetical order. This will enable those desirous of following out certain courses of study to find the material at a glance, and see their subject within the perspective of a vast yet minutely mapped field of research. Here, then, is fulfilled Dr. Hastings' aim, a library of text-books in encyclopaedic form.

In addition to the exhaustive Subject Index there are indexes of Foreign Words and of Scripture Passages. There is also a complete List of Authors with their contributions.

Where there is an article on a particular subject in the Encyclopaedia, the entry in the Index is in Clarendon type. Similarly, in the larger subjects like ' Church History,' the titles of articles under sub-divisions are also printed in Clarendon type. Italic type is used for the titles of books.

In the alphabetical arrangement, the ' s ' of the plural and connecting words like '■ and ' and ' on ' are ignored.

A. W. HASTINGS.

CONTENTS

PAGES

General Index ......... 1-660

Index to Foreign Words ........ 661-709

Index to Scripture Passages ....... 710-711

Index to Authors of Articles ....... 712-757

ENCYCLOPEDIA

OF

EELIGION AND ETHICS

GENERAL INDEX

A AND Q— 'ABDALLAH B. MAS'UD

A AND fi, i. la-2'' ; Apocalypse, i. P, 2»'', Christian, i. P, 2»'', Gnostic, i. 2», Jewish, i. !»",

Aachen, pilgrimage to, x. 21".

Aahmes. — See Amasis.

Aalst, J. A. VAN, on musio (Chinese), ix. 18*.

Aalu, v. 242*.

Aaron, and golden calf, i. 792», as personification of Ark, tx. 802", priesthood, x. 310", rod, xii. 456".

Aaron of Caerleon ab Wysb, iii. 633»".

Aaron b. Elijah of Nicomedia (Aaron the Second), vii. 669», ix. 877*.

Aaron b. Joseph (Aaron the First), vii. 668"-669», ix. 875» ; hymns, vii. 49».

Aaron b. Judah !^usdimi, vii. 667".

Aaron b. Samuel, vii. 623", 626".

Aaru Archipelago, anointing of doors, i. 551", circumcision, iii. 660*, death and disposal of the dead, i. 551", iv. 416", 41 8*, 422", 438a, 4423^ vii. 244a, X. 770a, death dances, iv. 438a, food for the dead, iv. 418% gifts, vi. 208a, marriage, x. 459", mourning, iv. 416", vii. 241", nose salutation, ix. 396", ordeal, ix. 508", 509a, phallism, ix. 830a, re-incarnation of an- cestors, i. 430a, riddles, x. 770a, soul, vii. 240", twins, xii. 495a.

Aasith (Egyp. goddess), xii. 702".

Ab (Phcen. god), ix. 891".

Ab (Bab. month), iii. 74", 75".

Ab (Jew. month), ui. 117».

Ab (Egyp. ' heart '), ii. 766% v. 241", vi. 556".

Ab, Feast of ( Bene-Israel), ii. 471 ".

Ab-ab ( = Essesu), iii. 76".

Ababa (Bud. hell), xi. 830".

Ababdeh, vi. 487".

A-Babuas, i. 162".

Abaddon (=Apollyon), i. 54".

Abadites, ii. 516".

Abah, on Shekinah, xi. 451".

Aba-Khatxjn (Buriat spirit), iii. 11».

Abalak, eikon, xi. 492*

Aban b. 'Abd al-^amid, scepti- cism, ii. 189*.

Aban A J AN, v. 872*".

Abanda (Nyanja clan), ix. 419".

Abandonment, i. 2"-3", 5"-6* ; OF AGED, i. 2", 5"-6» ; Ameri- can, i. 6a", ix. 466*, Greek, v. 600», Hindu, i. 7», Sardinian, V. 599", Teutonic and Slavic, V. 753*; OF DYING, iv. 414*-^15» ; Afri- can, iv. 414*", American, i. 6a", iv. 414*", Australian, iv. 414*, Yakut, iv. 414*" ; OF INFANTS, i. 2", S'-T" ; American, i. 6*", Greek, i. 4*", 5*, iii. 539"-540*, v. 600*", Hindu, i. 6"-7a, Japanese, i. 7a, Persian, i. 7*", Roman, ui. 545*, Spartan, v. 600*, Teutonic and Slavic, v. 752".

Abandonment and exposure, i. 3a-7".

Abanna (Cross River god), ix. 280".

Abar ( =Abor), i. 33*".

A-Barambo, i. 162".

Abarbanel. — See Abravanel.

Ababga-Ekhe-Zagassun (Buriat spirit), iii. 10*.

Abasement, i. 7"-8a.

Abassi (Cross River god), ix. 280".

Abay - Ghesseb - Bogdo (Buriat spirit), iii. 3*.

Abay - Ghesser - Khan (Buriat spirit), iii. 3".

Abba, xii. 172*.

Abba Arika. — See Rab.

Abba Mari b. Moses of Mont- pellier, and Levi of Ville- franche, vii. 603*.

Abba Muda, sect of, L 57*.

'Abbas, Shah, architecture, i. 751 a, 764a, and Gabars, vi. 149a.

Abbas Abbatum, i. 8", Conardorum, i. 10*, Juvenum, L 10*, Primas, i. 8".

'Abbas Efendi (='Abd al-Baha and Ghu?n-i-A'?am), and Babis, iL 301*, .'304*-305*, 307*, and iiirza Muhammad 'Ali, ii. 304*-305», writings, ii. 307".

'Abbasids, and 'Alids, ii. 328", iii. 223*, architecture, i. 876"- 880*, art, i. 876"-880», per- secution, ix. 766*, 767*", 7G8*".

Abbe des Foux, i. 10*, de Liesse, L 9".

Abb6 of St. Pxekbe, and League

of Nations, xii. 688". Abbess, i. 8" ; ordination, Lr.

547", Tibetan, i. 9^ ' Abbey token,' xii. :558». Abbot, L 8a-9"; Chri.stian, L

8a-9", Irish, L 9", Tibetan,

i. 9". Abbot of Misrule, L 9". Abbot of Unreason, i. 9"-10". Abbot, Lyman, on binding and

loosing, ii. 621". Abbott, E. A., on Akiba, i. 274",

on Nazarene and Nazorsean,

ix. 260a", on Odfs of Solomon,

vii. 13a, on Paraclet*, vii.

384", typology, xii. 5fj3». Abbuda (Buddhist hell), xi. 830". Abchases, ox-sacrifice, i. 508". Abdal, Jati, shrine, xi. 71*. 'Abd al-Ahad, ii. 303*. 'Abd al-'AzIz, and education,

V. 206", and Wahhabls, liL

661*. 'Abd AL-'Aziz (Shaikh of Beni-

Sgen), ii. 517". 'Abd AL-'Aziz, Umab ibn, and

proeelytism, vi. 148". 'Abd al-Baha. — See 'Abbas

Efendl 'Abd al-Ghani al-NablcsI, on

dreams, iv. 818*. 'Abd al-KarIm al-J1l1. — See al-

JiLi. 'Abd al-Khaliq, viii. 887". 'Abdallah (Muhammadan mis- sionary), viii. 747". 'Abdallah ibn 'Abad, and Abad- ites, ii. 516''. 'Abdallah b. Ab! Sarh, and

Muhammadanism in N. Africa,

viii. 880". 'Abdallah Hatifi, viii. 887". 'Abdallah b. Ibad, and Ibadis.

vii. 66*. 'Abdallah b. IbkahIm, and

Tuhamiyyin, x. 722*". 'Abdallah b. Isma'ilal-HashimI,

Muhammadan propaganda,

viii. 749*. 'Abdallah Khan, and Akbar, i.

273*. 'Abdallah ibn Maimun, xi.

454", and Carmatians, iii

222*", 223", xi. 456", and

Isma'ilians, xi. 456*. 'Abdallah b. Mas'ud, and

Qur'an, x. 542", 548".

'ABDALLAH IBN AL-MUQAPPA— ABOR

'AbDALLAH IBN al-Muqaffa', ethics, V. 50 e**".

'Abdallah IBN ZuBAiE, and Zubairites, ii. 516''.

'Abd al-majid, and education, v. 20 6b.

'Abd al-Malik, architecture, i. 760", 876», atheism, ii. 189*, on education, v. 200*, Qubbat as-Sahra, i. 7C0», 876% and Qur'an, x. 548*.

'Abd al-Mu'min, and Jews, vii. 560".

'Abd al-Nabi, Hajji, on Hinglaj, vi. 71 6%

'Abd al-Qadib al-JIlani, i. 10M2*', ii. 331b, jy. 642>, viii. 882" ; preaching, x. 223", and Qadiriyyah, i. 11"- 12*, X. 723"-724*, saintship, viii. 902", xi. 69», toleration, xii. 368*.

*Abd al-Qadir b. Muhammad, and Shaikhiyyah, x. 725*.

'Abd al-RahIm b. Muhammad, preaching, x. 223*.

'Abd al-Rahim al-Qtjshairi, preaching, x. 223".

'Abd al-Rahman ibn Rustam, and Abadites, ii. 516".

'Abd al-Rahman al-Sullami, V. 202"-263*.

'Abd al-Razzaq, i. 12"-14* ; on fate, v. 794"-795*, 796*, on Qadarites and Jabarites, V. 796*.

'Abd al-Razzaq (son of 'Abd al- Qadir al-Jilani), i. 11»"; and Qadiriyyah, i. 11 "-12*.

'Abd al-Salam b. al-Khajj al-'Arbi'l Wazzani, and Tuhamiyyin, x. 722".

'Abd al-Wahhab. — See al-Wah-

HAB.

'Abd al-Wahid b. Zaid, on fasting, ii. 101".

'Abdan (Carmatian leader), iii. 223", 224*.

al-'Abdari, Muhammad ibn al- ^AJJ, on education (Muslim), V. 203*", 204*, 206*.

Abdhuts. — See Atits.

Abdication (Japanese), ix. 475*.

Abdosir and OsmsAMAE, art, i. 884*.

Abduction, i. 14*'', Celtic, iv. 268", Slavic, iv. 303"-304*, Welsh. V. 463*.

Abegg, and Rothe, x. 858".

Abelard, i. 14"-18'', xii. 733"; and Anselm of Canterbury, i. 17", and Anselm of Laon, i. 15*, Apologetics, i. 612", on atonement, i. 18*, v. 645*, xi. 711"-712*, and Bernard, i. 16*, ii. .531*, on emotions, V. 285*, on faith and reason, xi. 243*, on God, vi. 263*, and Heloise, i. 15», on humanity of Christ, i. 18*, hymns, vii. 22*, on inspira- tion, i. 18*, and NihUianism, ix. 370'', on original sin, ix. 562*, realism, x. 584*, xi. 243", 390*, and salvation, xi. 711b-712*, and satisfaction theory, xi. 711"-712*, on sin, i. 18*, ix. 562*, tritheism, xii.

464*, on universal, xi. 243^, xii. 538*, and William of Champeaux, i. 14''.

Abelonh, Abeliani, Abeloit.s; (Chr. sect), xi. 320^.

Abenakis, i. 319*-321''; abandon- ment of medicine-men, i. 6*, blood-feud, ii. 722'', chieftain- ship, vii. 814'', old age, ix. 466*, totemism, xii. 394"-395*.

Aben Ezra. — See Ezra, Abraham ben Meib ibn.

Abercius, epitaph of, v. 548^.

Abebcromby, John, on fire- worship (Finns), ix. 24^, on idol- worship (Lapps, etc.), vii. 149".

Aberdeen Confession (1616), iii. 873".

Aberglaube, and superstition, xii. 121''-122*.

Abebselia, Berselia, or Bee- zelia (=Werzelya), iv. 584*.

Abetment, i. 18''-19*.

Abgar and Addai (legend), xii. 169*.

Abha the Great, xii. 1 75".

Abhasvaras (Buddhist first men), i. 190*.

Abhaya Deva, on mahkha, i. 260*.

Abhayagiri, i. 19*, dagaba, i. 000*.

Abhaya Vapi, or Jaya Vapi (artificial lake, Ceylon), i. 599*.

AbhdIsho'. — See Ebedjesus.

Abhedananda, Svami, on mother-goddess (Indian), v. 828".

Abhidhamma Pitaka, i. 19*-20^, viii. 87*", xi. 199*; logic, viii. 133*, philosophy, ix. 847b-848*.

Abhidhammattha-sangaha (' Com- pendium of Philosophy'), x. 592" ; on hell (Buddhist), xi. 831", on reality, x. 592", on relations, x. 649*, on Rupaloka, xi. 833*.

Abhidhana Ratnamala, on Ajivikas, i. 266".

Abhidharma, on ages of the world, i. 188*, on identity, vii. 100*, Vasubandhu, xii. 596*".

Abhidharmakoia (Vasubandhu), viii. 89*, xi. 199", xii. 596*" ; on ages of the world, i. 189", on Avichi, xi. 831*, on cold hells (BuddMst), xi. 831*, commentary, i. 20*".

Abhidharmakosabhdsya, on iden- tity, vii. 98", on incarna- tion, vii. 187".

Abhidharmakoha-sastra, xii. 596*.

Abhidharmakoha-vyakhya, i. 20*", xi. 199"; on atomic theory, ii. 199", 201", on arliat and bodhisattva, ii. 740*.

Abhidliarma Pitaka. — See Abh- idhamma Pitaka.

Abhidharmasdstra, on hells (Bud- dhist), xi. 831".

Abhinava Gupta, and Pratya- bhijna system, xi. 93".

Abiiiras, iii. 231", and Ahir, i. 232", Kr§naism, xii. 571*",

and Sudras, xi. 915*, Vai§nav- ism, xii. 571*".

Abhiseka. i. 20"-24", 551", 555*", vii. 320"-322*, xii. 615"; aindra mahabhiseka, i. 22*", blessing in, iv. 371*, of em- perors, i. 20"-21*, of heirs- apparent, i. 21*, of images, i. 21", of kings, i. 21*, viii. 313*, of ministers of state, i. 21*", punarabhiseka, i. 22", rajasuya, i. 23*", ritual, i. 21"-22a, vdjapeya, i. 23"-24*.

'Abhddhah Zarah. — See Aboda Zara.

Abhdth. — See Abdth.

Abib (Heb. month), iii. 109*.

Ability, i. 24"-25*, and capacity, i. 25*, in theology, i. 25*.

Abimelech, suicide, xii. 39*.

Abimelech, ' king of Philistines,' ix. 841".

Ablnu Malkenu (Jewish prayer), i. 460*.

Abiogenesis, i. 25*-28".

Abipones, i. 28"-29" ; abortion, i. 29*, ancestor-worship, i. 29", austerities, ii. 228*", 232*, charms and amulets iii. 408", chastity, i. 28", 122", courtesy, i. 28", couvade, i. 29*, death and disposal of the dead, i. 29*, iv. 429", ethics and morality, v. 436", 438", euphemism, v. 587*, fasting, V. 762*, feasting, v. 804". festivals, iii. 69", gifts, vi. 199", gods, i. 382", 383", head, vi. 534*, 535*, infant exposure, i. 6", 29*, initiation, ii. 228*", lycanthropy, viii. 213", 217*, music, ix. 8*, 9*, old age, ix. 464*, puberty, ii. 232*, X. 442", rehcs, x. 650", religion, i. 29*, skulls, vi. 535*, snake-bite, xi. 406", snake-charming, xi. 407*, soul. xi. 727*, state of the dead, xi. 819*", 827", tatuing, i. 28", trumpets, ix. 9*.

Ablution, ashes in, ii. 112"-113*. See also Purieication.

Abnormalities, i. 29"-33*, bio- logical, i. 29"-30*, and evil eye, v. 610*, idiocy, i. 30"- 31", imbecility, i. 31"-33*, and infant exposure, i. 3", 6", 7", origin, i. 29", psychological, i. 30*-33*, transmission, i. 30*.

Abo ( = Ibo), gods, ix. 280*.

Abuda Zara, 'Abhddhah Zarah, on amusements, vi. 173*", on angel of death, viii. 41", on fate, V. 793", on festivals and fasts (Iranian), v. 874*, on Minim, viii. 658", on old age, ix. 473".

Abode of the blest. — See Blest, abode of the.

Abode of Love, i. 175"-177".

Abolition of Imprisonment for Debt Act (1880), x. 343".

Abonoteichos, oracle, i. 306*".

Abor, Abor-Miri, i. 33*" ; arti- ficial brotherhood, ii. 861", boundaries, vii. 791", death and disposal of the dead, i. 33", iv. 482", demons and

ABORIGINES-ABU 'IMRAN MUSA BEN MAIMUN IBN ABD ALLAH i

spirits, i. 33*", iii. 362*, divination, i. 3li^, dress, v. 45^ tree-cult, xii. 452*.

Aborigines, i. 33''-37'' ; African, i. 34'', 35*, 55'', American, i. 37a. 376^-382^, Aryan, i. 36^ Australian, i. 34*'', Chinese, i. 3G'>, Greek, i. 36", Indian, i. 35a'', Malay, i. 36*, viii. 350a, 352a, 353i'-354a, Oce- anian, i. 36*, Pelasgians, i. 36b, Senaar, i. 34''-35a.

Abortion. — See Foeticide.

AbOlh, Abhdth, on death-bed re- pentance, V. 661 '', on educa- tion. V. 195", on fate, v. 793", on God's love for Israel, viii. 170, on love, viii. 174'', 175*, on love of Tdrah, viii. 175*, on old age, ix. 472'', 473*, on sin. xi. 559''.

Abdth de R. Nathan, viii. 628*, X. 414" ; on 'am ha-ares. i. 386*, on conscience, iv. 43*, on friendship, viii. 175*, on old age, ix. 472".

Aboulia, i. 37".

Ab-pa-tjd-dtj, Ab-ud-du (Sume- rian month), iii. 74".

Abracadabra, viii. 278", 284".

Abraham (OT), vi. 657*" ; Abys- sinian worship, viii. 875", xi. 76", translation to heaven, ii. 151", worship, i. 445*.

Abraham (Malabar bishop), xii. 179".

Abraham ben David of Pos- QuiEREs, on heresy, vi. 624*.

Abraham ben David of Toledo, creed, iv. 245"-246*, philo- sophy, ix. 876", Sefer haq- Qabbala, viii. 101*.

Abraham ibn Ezra (=Ibn Ezra), ■vii. 67*-68".

Abraham ben PIiyya, on con- science, iv. 44", philosophy, ix. 875*.

Abraham ben Josiah Yerus- halmi (Karaite), vii. 670*".

Abraham of Kashkae (Nestorian monk), xii. 176*.

Abraham MaimfnI n., and Karaites, vii. 669".

Abraham ben Samuel Abulafia. — See Abulafia.

Abraham, Testament of. — See Testament of Abraham.

Abbahamites, freethought, vi. 122".

Abraham-men, i. 38*.

Abrahams, Israel, on family, v. 742", on games, vi. 175*, on marriage, viii. 461", 462*, 463*, on sin, xi. 559", on Therapeutse, xii. 318*.

Abrasas. — See Abraxas.

Abbavanel (Abarbanel), Isaac, i. 38*" ; philosophy, ix. 877".

Abravanel, Judah (Leo Heb- rseus), philosophy, ix. 877".

Abraxas, viii. 278", Gnostic, ii. 429*, in Shingon ceremony, iv. 492*.

Abraxas gems, ii. 429*, iii. 464*.

Abrenuntio, i. 38"-40*, ii. 378", 386", 395".

Abrodici (nickname for Montan- ists), xi. 317".

Abroh-ku (African surf-god), ix. 278*.

Absolute, i. 40*-48" ; seons, i. 148'»-149". a priori, i. 6o2», 653*, Buddhist, i. 47*-4«", Gnostic, i. 148*-149", and God, i. 44*, Hamilton on, i. 217*", Hegel on, vi. 572*- 574*, 576*, 584"-586", in human knowledge, i. 42*- 43", Mansel on. i. 217", 218*, Megarics, viii. 523*, in meta- physics, i. 43"^7*, Plotinus on, ix. 315*, transcendental- ism, xii. 419*-425", Vedantic, i. 47*-48".

Absolute idealism, xii. 163"; Christology, vii. 540"-541*.

Absolute knowledge, i. 42*- 43".

' Absolute Nothing ' (Chinese), V. 834"-835*.

Absolute time, xii. 337", 338", 339*, 344*.

Absolute truth, i. 42*^3".

Absolution, i. 49*-50*, vii. 232*", 253*", 254*, ix. 712*, 713", 714*, 719"-720" ; Anglican, ix. 719"-720", Jansenism, vii. 477*", 478*, power of the keys, X. 146*-147''. Roman CathoUc, ix. 712*, 713", 714*.

Absolutism, i. 50*", iv. 863*", x. 599*; Buddhist, i. 47", and free will, vi. 125", and humanism, vi. 830*, Indian, i. 47", papal, xi. 233"-234*, and relativism, xii. 337"-338* (time).

Abstinence, v. 759*-771" ; Jain, V. 878*", Japanese, ii. 96*- 97*, Muhammadan, viii. 885", Nazirite, ix. 260*, Old Testa- ment, ii. 74*, Pji;hagorean, X. 520", 521*, Rechabite, x. 602". See also Fasting.

Abstinentes (Priscillianists), xi. 320*.

Abstract Calendar (Positivist), X. 121*.

Abstract deities, ix. 783"-784", Greek, ix. 793"-794", Roman, ix. 794"-800", Vedic, xii. 606*-607*.

Abstraction, i. 50"-51", iii. 794*- 795a, 796b-797".

Abt align, and Hillel, vi. 682*".

Abu (=Ab), iii. 74".

Abu, Mount, i. 51"-52a.

Abu (Canaanite god-name), iii. 179".

Abu 'Abdallah, and Muham- madanism, viii. 881*.

Abu 'Abdallah al-Muhtasib, iii. 224*, xi. 456".

Abu'l-'Ala Ahmad ibn 'Ab- dallah al-Ma'abbi. — See al- Ma'abri.

Abu Ali (Nuba rain-maker), ix. 405*.

Abu 'AlI al-Husain ibn 'Abd At.t.att ibn SiNA. — See Avi-

CENNA.

Abu 'l-'Atahiya, free-thought, ii.

105*, hymns, vii. 47". Abubacer, Abu Bakb. — See

Tufail. Abu Bakr (khalif), xi. 453"-454* ;

and festivals, v. 882", aud

Muhammad, viii. 879*,

righteousness, x. 811*, and

vow of silence, ii. 10(J". Abu Bakr AL-BiyiLASl. — See

al-BaqilanI. Abu Bake Fauaj ben Salam,

philosophy, ix. 881*. AbO Bakk ibn al-'AkabI, on

education, v. 206*. Abu Baku Muhammad (=Raze8),

alchemy, i. 21)0*, 292*. Abu Bakr Muhammad ibs 'Abd-

al-malik ibn Muhammad

IBS Muhammad ibn Tufail

AL-QALiii. — See Ti^fail. AbC Bakk Muhammad b. Yahya

b. al-Sa'ioh b. Bajja

(=Ibn Bajah, Avempace),

astronomy, xii. 98", philo- sophy, ix. 881". Abu Bayazid. — See BIyazId. Abul Bayyan al-Mudawwab,

vii. 668*. Ab-ud-du, Ab-pa-ud-du (Sum.

month), iii. 73", 74". Abu-Dilif, mosque, i. 748*, 876". Abu'l Fapl (Fazl), on Akbar, i.

270"-273", on Badr al Din.

xi. 70*, on Jualamukha, vii.

580*, on pilgrimage, x. 26",

on prostitution, x. 407*, on

serpent-worship (Indian), xi.

412". Abu'l Fabaj Hakuk b. .^l-

Faraj, vii. 666*. Abu'l Fath, Chronicle, xi. 167". Abu'l Fath Jalal-ad-dIn Akbar

GiiAZi. — See Akbar. Abu'l-Fazl, iliRZA (Bain mis- sionary), ii. 305" ; writings,

ii. 307"-308a. Abu FiRAS, on Rashid ad-DIn

Sinan, ii. 141*". Abu Ghosh, shrine, xi. 80". Abu-habbah (Sippar), sun-god

stone, i. 835"-836*, temple of

sun. i. 691". Abu'l yAiB b. Baba, ii. 103*. Abu Hanifa, xi. 457*, ^7A-school,

vii. 859", and tradition, xii

114"-115*. Abu 'l-I,Iasan al-AhwazI, astron- omy, xii. 95*. Abu' l-^asan 'AlI ibn Isma'Il

al- Ash'arL — See al- Asu'arI. Abu' l-Hasan al-MawarpI, on

ethics and morahty (Muslim),

V. 509". Abu ^ashim, atomic theory, ii.

202"-203». Abu ^Jayyan 'AlI al-Tau?1dI,

atheism, ii. 189". Abu'l Heggao, boat-procession.

xi. 473*. Abu'l-Hudhail al-'Allaf, on

creation, ii. 263*, and kalam,

vii. 638*". Abu 5uraira, on death, iv.

501*, Sunna, ii. 616". Abu'l-Husals Ahmad b. Yahya

AL-R awandI. — See Ahmad

al-RawandI. Abu'l-^usain al-AhwazI, on

baptism, ii. 409". Abu 'Imban Musa ben Maimun

ibn 'Abd Allah. — See

SIaimonides.

ABU 'ISA AL-ISFAHANI— ACCOMMODATION

Abu 'Isa al-Isfahani, vii. 662''. Abu Ja'far. — See Tufail. Abukhalim (=Mar Eliya),

prayers, vii. IS''. Abu'l Khatt'ab, Abadism, ii.

516b. Abtjlafia, Abkaham b. Samtjel

(pseudo-Messiah), viL 604'',

viii. SSSi't) . ;^abbala, vii.

626''-627a, mysticism, ix. 112*. Abu'l-Laith Nasb, creed, iv.

245b.

AbTJLFAKAJ. — See BAR-HEBRiBUS.

ABtTLPHARAGUS. — See Bab-Heb-

Abu Lubaba, penance, ii. 100".

Abum (=Ab), iii. 75".

Abu jNIaryam, and education, v.

204ab.

Abu Ma'shar, astrology, xii. QP. Abu'l-mawahib 'Abd al-Wah-

HAB BEN Ahmad ben 'Ali

al-Ansak1 ash-Shafi'i ash-

SHADHiLi. — See ash-Sha-

'rani. Abu-mehsu (Gold Coast deity),

ix. 277". Abu'l-Mughith 5usAm ibn

Mansur al-^allaj. — See

Hallaj. Abu Muhammad 'Ali b. Ahmad.

— See 9azm. Abu Musa Jabir. — See Geber. Abu Muslim, and 'Abbasids, xi.

454", Sahlh, xi. 455". Abu'-l-Mu2affar Muhyi-ad-dIn

Muhammad Aurakgzib

'Alamgir Padishah Ghazi.

— See Aubangzib. Abu'l Muzaffab Tahir ibn

Muhammad al-IsfarainL —

See AL-ISFARAINi.

Abu Nasr al-Sarraj, on com- munion with deity, iii. 775", on Sufism, xii. 10*".

Abu Nuwas, on Aban, ii. 189*.

Abu 'l-Qasim 'Isa ibn 'Ali, and astrology, xii. 92*.

Abu Qorrah, and Zubairites, ii. 516".

Abu Rafi', on Ibn ^azm, vii. 70".

Abu RasiiId Sa'id ibn Muham- mad IBN Sa'id al-Nais- ABtJRi, on atomic theory, ii. 203*.

Abu Sa'id b. Abi'l Q.aib, and monasticism (Sufi), ii. 103".

Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi, and Car- matians, iii. 224*".

Abu Sa'Id al-Kharraz, on com- munion with deity, iii. 775"- 776*.

Abu Salih Mansur, and Abu Bakr Muhammad, i. 290*.

Abu Sargah, church, i. 699*, 700".

Abu'l-Sari b. Masliah, on cult of dead (Jewish), i. 459*

Abu SiMBEL, rock-temple, iii. 269*.

A'Bi! Sufyan b. Umayyah, athe- ism, ii. 188".

Abu Sulaiman al-DaranI, on dress of ascetics, ii. 101", on marriage, ii. 103*, on singing, ix. 64".

Abu Sulaiman Muhammad ibn

Tahlb ibn Bahbam al- SiJiSTANi al-Mantiqi, and astrology, xii. 92".

Abu'l-Su'ud, on AUah, i. 327*.

Abu Talib al-MakbI, on ex- piation and atonement, v. 664", on Mecca, vui. 514*.

Abu'l-Tayyib Ahmad al-Mu- tanabbI, atheism, ii. 189".

Abu 'Ubaidah, on fire ordeals, ix. 512".

Abu'l-Walid Marwan ibn Jan AH, vii. 599", viii. 99*.

Abu'l-Walid Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn RusHD. — See Averroes.

Abu Ya'qub Yusuf, and Aver- roes, ii. 262*.

Abu Yazid. — See BayazId.

Abu Yusuf, and Christians, ii. 332*, xii. 367*".

Abuna Aragawy (Abyssinian saint), xi. 77*".

Abuse, abusive language, i. 52*-53*; in charms (Ind.), iii. 445*, obscenity, ix. 441"- 442*, as purification (Gr.), X. 487"-488*.

Abusir, altar, i. 342".

Abydenus, on deluge, iv. 553".

Abydos, festivals, v. 855*, 856", foundation deposits, iv. 120*, Osiris-cult, v. 479", Osiris relics, x. 652", Sarapis-cult, vi. 377*, temples, i. 723*, 725*.

Abyrga-Mogoi (Buriat spirit), iii. 10*.

Abyss, i. 53*-55* ; Babylonian, i. 53", 54*, as a demon, iv. 595", Gnostic, i. 54", 55*, NT, i. 54*", OT, i. 53*", per- sonification, ix. 782*.

Abyssinia, i. 55* — 59* ; abori- gines, i. 55*, 56*", adoption, i. 106", Agaos, i. 165*-166", vi. 488*^89*, 'Ashtar, viii. 181*, asylum, ii. 163*, Bejas, vi. 487*^488*, Boudas, i. 492*, charms and amulets, iii. 398"-401", Christianity, i. 56*, 57"-58", 161*, circumcision, iii. 667", 668*", 669*", 679*", concubinage, iii. 813", 815", 816", death dance, iv. 438*, death and disposal of the dead, iv. 416", 419*, 423*, 438*, doubles, iv. 854*, dress, V. 54*, 64*, drinking, v. 72", 74*, 76*, 81", 82*, drums and cymbals, v. 91*, evil eye, V. 611*, excision, ii. 233", GaUa, vi. 491*", gifts, vi. 198*, Hamites, i. 55*", 66", 67*, honey, vi. 771*, house- building, vi. 504", Judaism, i. 56*, 58", levirate, viii. 467", love-gods, viii. 181*, lycanthropy, viii. 206*, 211", magical circle, viii. 321", market, viii. 416", 421*, marriage, iv. 846", viii. 466", 467", 470"-471*, missions, viii. 705*" (early Christian), 748* (Muhammadan), mono- liths, xi. 877*, Monophysit- ism, vi. 618*, mourning, iv. 416", Muhammadanism, i.

55", 58*, names, ix. 133*, paganism, i. 55", 56*-57", 58"-59*, purification, x. 463", and Sabaeans, x. 882*, sacrifice, xi. 28", saints and martyrs, xi. 76"-78*, Semites, i. 55", serpent- origin of kings, xi. 411", serpent- wor- ship, i. 166*, Sidama. vi. 489*-490*, threshold rites, iv. 846", 847*, tree of Ufe, xii. 454*, unction at corona- tion, xii. 515*.

Abyssinian Church, i. 57"-58", 161*; canon law, vii. 840", celibacy, iii. 274*, Confession, iii. 838*, confirmation, iv. 6"-6*, fasting, v. 771*, inter- cession, vii. 386", 388*, invo- cation, vii. 408", 411*", 412*, prayers for the dead, x. 211".

Ab-zor (part of Yasna), ii. 268*.

Acacia, magical power, viii. 291*".

AcAcius, Arianism, i. 780*, 781"- 782*.

AcACius (Syrian catholicos), xii. 175*".

Academy, Academics, i. 59*-61*, X. 54"; 'New,' i. 60*", ' Old,' i. 59"-60*, scepticism, xi. 228*, and suicide, xii. 30".

Acadia, abandonment of the aged, i. 6*, infant exposure, i. 6*.

Acagchemens, animal-worship, i. 486", asylum, ii. 161", life and death, viii. 13".

AoAGNiKAKH (Aleut ancestor), i. 306".

Acallam na Serwrach, on blood- feud, ii. 725".

AcAMAN (Guanch name for God), ii. 611*.

AcANUM (C. Amer. god), iii. 309*.

A CAPELLA MASSES AND MOTETS,

ix. 22*".

AcATL (Mexican day symbol), iii. 124".

AcAWAios, deluge story, iv. 648*".

AccA (bishop), grave crosses, i. 840*, 841", and relics, i. 341*.

AccA Larentia, and Arval Brothers, ii. 7", 43".

Acceptance, i. 61*".

' Accepted Masons,' vi. 119".

Acceptilation, i. 61"-62*, v. 645*.

Access, i. 62"-63*».

Accession service (Prayer-Book), X. 209".

Accident, i. 63"-64" ; Absolute, i. 64*, and causation, i. 64", fallacy of, i. 63"-64*, meta- physical, i. 64*, modal, i. 64*, and substance, i. 64*.

Accidents, alcoholism and, i. 302*, injurious, i. 65*", insur- ance, vii. 366*, theological, i. 64"-65*.

Accidentalism, i. 64"-65*.

Accidie, i. 65"-66*, xi. 427", 428*.

Accius, drama, iv. 900*.

Acco (Greek spirit), iv. 592".

Accommodation, in biology and psychology, i. 66*-67*, 89", casuistry, iii. 239"-247*, in revelation, x. 747".

ACCOUNTABILITY— ACUCANAE

ACCOITNTABILITY. — ScC RESPONSI- BILITY.

AccouTit Book of the Par si Pan- chayet, on Parsis, ix. 641*'', 643".

Accra. — See Akkka.

Accumulation, i. 67*-69''.

AcEPHALi (Monophysite sect), xi. 31 80.

Acesius, and Novatianism, ix. 401 a.

AcEVEDO, Diego de, and Cathari, i. 282t>.

AcH, Narziss, on temperament, xii. 234a.

AcH^iANs, xi. 738* ; calendar, iii. 108*, Homer, vi. 762a-768a, human sacrifice, vi. 402°', prostitution, x. 404*', purifica- tion, X. 482b, 483a, stone- worship, xi. 870*.

AcH^MENiANS, i. 69''-73* ; Ana- hita cult, i. 415*. architecture, i. 761*-763*, Artaxerxes n., i. 72*'', Artaxerxes m., i. 72*^ Cambyses, i. 70''-71*, and children, ii. 660'', Cyrus the Great, i. 70*^ Darius i., i. 71*- 72*, disposal of the dead, iv. 505*, human sacri- fice, vi. 854*'', inscriptions, vi. 293*b, and Judaism, ix. 638", Ormazd, ix. 567*, sculpture, i. 881", vii. 153", sin, xi. 563*", Xerxes i., i. 72*.

AcHAGOAS, disposal of the dead, iv. 433*.

AcHAiANS. — See Ach^ans.

AcHALA l^VARA (title of Siva), i. 51", 52*.

AcHAMAN (Guanch name for God), ii. 511*.

AcHAMOTH (Gnostic aeon), i. 149*.

AcHARiNS, ii. 94*.

ACHBHNESE. — See ACHINESE.

AcHELAKA (Ajivikas), i. 262*.

AcHELis, H., on Canons of Hippo- lytus, i. 171*, on martyro- logies, iii. 87*.

AcHELis, on tatuing, xi. 579"-580^.

AcHELOis (Gr. Muse), ix. 4".

ACHELOUS (ACHELOOS), i. 73^", cornucopia, vi. 795", worship, ix. 225", xi. 12".

Acheron, xi. 840".

AcHEULEAN AGE, disposal of the dead, xi. 818", implements, vi. 499"-500*.

AcHEWA (Nyanja), ix. 419" ; fetishes and charms, ix. 422*, idol, ii. 361*, mother-right, viii. 855".

Achilles, i. 73"-74* ; as healing hero, vi. 552", Shield of, i. 228*" 229*.

Achilles Tattus, on river- worship (Greek), ix. 226*.

AcHiLLi, and J. H. Newman, ix. 356".

Achinese, Achehnese, Atche (Sumatra), calendar, iii. 132*, chastity, iii. 489*, eating soul-substance, vii. 234", family, v. 720*, fear of soul, vii. 241*, shadow, vii. 235*, soul- substance, vii. 234", 235", 237", 238*, wer-wolves, vii. 236".

Achipeta (Nyanja), ix. 419",

fetishes and charms, ix. 422*. Achishta Anhuse (Iranian hell),

xi. 847* AcHOMAWi, cosmogony, iv. 127"-

128*, death and disposal of

the dead, iv. 428*, food for

the dead, iv. 428*. Achraelbonqa (Munda guardian

spirit), ix. 2". Achterfeldt, J. H., and Hermes-

ianism, vi. 624", 625". A-oh'u (Tibetan hell), xi. 854". AciLrus Glabrio, vow, xii. 653". AciNGANi (Gypsies), vi. 458". AcoBAMBAXs (Peru), blood as

fertility-charm, ii. 232". ACOEMET.E (monks), viii. 789". Acolyte, viii. 668*" ; ordination,

ix. 542", 543", 546", 548".

ACONZIO, GlACOMO (ACONTIUS),

Unitarianism, xii. 520".

AcoRON (Guanch name for God), ii. 511*.

AcosMiSM, i. 74*", viii. 819*, ix. 609*, 610*", 613*.

AcosTA, Josi) DE, on ancestor- worship (Inca), i. 436*, on cannibalism (C. Amer.), iii. 204", on divination (Peruvian), i. 435*, on eating the god (Mexican), v. 136*".

AcosTA, Uriel (or Gabriel), i. 74"-75*, vii. 605"-606*.

Acquaviva, Claudius, and grace, vi. 370", missions, viii. 723"- 724*.

Acquaviva, Rudolf, and Akbar, i. 271*", 274*, viii. 714", missions, viii. 713", 714".

Acquired characters, i. 89" ; transmission of, i. 355"-356*, V. 321*-322", vi. 598"-599*, 611"-612*, xi. 765".

AcRATOPOTES (Gr. hero), vi. 654*.

Acrisius, and ampiiictyony, i. 396", 397*.

Acropolis (Athens), altar of Athene, i. 343*, 344*, archi- tecture, i. 731*.

Acrostic, i. 75*" ; Babylonian, X. 160", 161*, Chinese, i. 75", Hebrew, i. 75*", Jewish, i. 75", vii. 45", Syriac, i. 75".

AcROTHOiT^. — See Thoes.

Act, Action, i. 75"-79* ; in anthropomorphism, i. 577*- 578*, Indian, vii. 674*", 676*, and potentiality (Thomism), xii. 323*".

Act of Oblivion (Greek), i. 392", 393*'>.

Act o f Toleration. — See Tolera- tion Act.

Acta OF Arval Brothers, x. 841*"; on indktio, ii. 10*, on May festival, ii. 10"-11^.

Acta Sanctorum, on stigmata of St. Francis, xi. 858*".

Acta Thaddcei, on Christ's descent to Hades, iv. 661".

Acts (Book of), ii. 575",^597»; in Apologetics, i. 617*, on Apostolic Age, i. 626*", 627*, apostolate, i. 636*-637*, baptism, ii. 382"-383", con- fessions of faith, iii. 834*", criticism of, iv. 319*-32I",

date and authorship, vi. 337»>>^ on Second Comiii}:, xi. 283*", on Spirit (Holy), xi. 792".

Ads of Andrew, Docetism, iv. 833", on festival of St. Andrew, V. 851*.

Ads of Archelatts, ii. 427"; on Basilides, ii. 428*, on Mani- chaeism, viii. 395*", 396*".

Ads of James and MarUinxis, on heavenly Agape, i. 171*.

Ads of John, vi. 342*", 344"; on Agape, i. 172", DocetiBm, iv. 833", 835*. on inspiration of St. John's Gospel, ii. .589*, on Logos, viii. 137*, on prayer for the dead, i. 210''.

Acts of Judas Thomas (Syriac). — See Acts of Thomas (Syriac).

Ads of Paul and Thecla, on Agape, i. 170*, on baptismal grace, ii. 396*, on prayer for the dead, x. 212*.

Ads of Perpdua and Fdicitas, on Agape, i. 170*.

Ads of Peter, Docetism, iv. 833", on Simon Magus, xi. 521", 523".

Acts of SS. Peter and Paul, on Simon Magus, xi. 515".

Acts of Philip, on serpent -worship, xi. 405*.

Acts of Pionius, on Agape, i. 171*.

Ads of Sharbil (Syrian), xii. 172*.

Acts of the Synod of Jfrusalem (1672), on sacraments, i- 902"-903".

Acts of Thomas, vi. 240* ; on baptism, ii. 388"-389*. 393*, on baptismal grace, ii. 395", Docetism, iv. 833", Gnosticism, vi. 235", 241", on invocation, vii. 407", 413*, xii. 765".

Acts of Thomas (Syriac), xii. 1 72* ; on baptism, iv. 2", on Chris- tians of Malabar, xii. 178", on divine twins, xii. 499*.

Acts of UNiroRSirrY, ix. 382», 383*", 384", 387"-388*, 388", 389*", 391*, 392", 393*".

ACT.SON (Greek hero-god), vi. 655* ; myth, iii. 767*.

Action. — See Act, Action.

Action and reaction, law of, in theosophy, xii. 303*.

Adions and Recompenses (Chinese), on sin, xi. 537*.

Action Sermon, i. 79*.

Actistet^e (Christian sect), xi. 318".

Active Reason, i. 83".

Activity, i. 79*-84" ; and belief, ii. 462*, and culture, iv. 361"- 362", mental, ii. 213*". 214".

Acton, Lord, on infallibility (papal), vii. 275*''. on^ In- quisition, ix. 754*. Ultra- montanism, xii. 507".

Actors, iv. 870"-871» ; Japanese, iv. 891 "-892", 893*, Roman, iv. 901*, 903*.

Actual grace, vi. 368"-371"; Thomism, xii. 324*.

Adus Pdri cum Simone, xi. 515", 522*", 524*.

AcucANAE (Guanch name for God), ii. 511*.

ACUHURAJ AN— ADOLESCENCE

AcuHUEAjAN (Guanch name for God), ii. sua.

AcuMAS, cannibalism, iii. 201*.

AcuNA, Cheistoval de, on fetish- ism (Brazil), v. 903*.

Ada, Comes, iii. 87".

Adas (Buriat souls), iii. 9*.

Adad, Addu, Hadad, or Ram- man, ii. 289*, 313*, 888*, iii. 180", 183", vi. 250", 251"; Akkadian cult, xii. 42", and Atargatis, ii. 166*", and bull, ii. 888*, Edomite cult, v. 1 64*, 1 66*, as god of righteous- ness, X. 778*, symbolism, xii. 148", Syrian cult, xii. 165", 166*, as war-god, xii. 700"-701*, as water-god, xii. 709*".

Adage, x. 412".

Adai and Mari {Liturgy of). — See Liturgy of Adai and Mari.

Adair, J., on artificial brother- hood, ii. 864* (Cherokee), 864" (Choctaw), on asylum (N. Amer.), ii. 161*"^ on Muskhogeans, ix. 61", 62*.

Adalbert (or Voytyech) of Prague, and Old Prussians, viii. 707", ix. 487*, 488*.

Adam, i. 84"-87* ; in Apocrypha, i. 85"-86*, and Christ, i. 86", viii. 530*, in Christian litera- ture, i. 86"-87*, faU, xi. 568" (Muh.), fasting, xi. 27*, foot- print, i. 87", 88*, in Judaism, i. 86*, in Muhammadanism, i. 87*, 88*, in NT, i. 86", in OT, i. 84"-85", original sin, ix. 558"-565*.

Adam (Armen. month), iii. 71*".

Adam (religious play), viii. 693*.

Adam Anglicus ( = Adam Easton), hymns, vii. 24*.

Adam de la Bass^ie, hymns, vii. 23*.

Adam of Bremen, on chastity (Teut.), ii. 51", 500", on deification of heroes (Swed.), vi. 667", on festivals (Swed.), V. 890", on Fosite's Land, xii. 258*, on gods (Slav.), xi. 593", on government (Pruss.), vii. 728", on human sacrifice (Upsala), vi. 867*, on images, vii. 158" (Polish), 157* (Scand.), on Old Prussians, ix. 487*, on priest (Swed.), xii. 255*, on sacrifice (Tent.), xi. 38", 39", on sanctuary (Frisian), xii. 258*, on temple (Upsala), i. 888", xii. 249^, 257*. on Teutons, xii. 247*, on thunder-cult (Swed.), ix. 253", on tree-cult (Upsala). ix. 2. '53".

Adam ^admon, i. 86*" ; Kab- bala, vii. 026*.

Adam of St. Victor, hymns, vii. 21", 22*.

Adam, J., on ajon, viii. 17", on the BacchcB (Eur.), vi. 743*. on faith and knowledge (Gr.), v. 695*, on toleration (Gr.), xii. 361*, on world-soul, iv. 149". ADAM, W., and Brahma Samaj, ii. 814*".

Adam's Bridge, i. 87*".

Adam's Peak, i. 87"-88" ; pilgrim- age to, X. 16".

Adamaua, market, viii. 418*, 421", 422*.

Adamiani (Christian sect), xi. 320*.

Adamites (Russian sect), viii. 546".

Adamnan, on foundation sacri- fice, ii. 851*, on Picts, x. 5".

Adams, I., on dreams (Persian), X. 373*.

Adamson, R., on Absolute, i. 44", on Antisthenes, xi. 388", on Fichte, V. 906*, 907*, on logic, viii. 130", 131*, on sense experience, v. 341", 343*, on transcendentalism, xii. 421*.

Adamzadas (Khos), vii. 695".

Adana, Bridge of, folk-song on, ii. 850".

Adanzan (Dahomey deified king), ix. 279*.

Adapa, vi. 644*, xi. 74* ; myth, ii. 314".

Adaptation, i. 66*, 88"-91*, ii. 213"-214*; and evolution, v. 620".

Adar (Bab. month), iii. 75*".

Adar (Heb. month), iii. 109".

Adar (Jew. month), iii. 117*.

Adarbad Maraspand, andAvesta, ii. 267", penitential prayer, V. 665*.

Adarum (Elam month = Adar), iii. 75".

'AdawIs (Dervish order), ii. 103".

Adbhuta Brdhinava, on divina- tion, iv. 799". 800*.

Adbhutnatha {liiiga stone), xi. 871".

Adda (Rabbi), calendar, iii. 121"- 122*, 122".

Addai, xii. 169*"; and Abgar, xii. 169*, Doctrine of, xii. 169*.

Addams, Jane, on family, vi. 762*, and settlements, xi. 424".

Addar (Canaanite god-name), iii. 180*.

Addaru (=Adar), iii. 75*.

Adder-stone, viii. 591*.

Addi (Oraon household spirit), ix. 504*.

Addis, W. E., and T. Arnold, on saliva in baptism (Rom. Cath.), xi. 101*.

Addison, Joseph, on grace at meals, vi. 374*".

Address (Emerson), v. 281*.

Addu. — See Adad.

Addy, S. 0., on sin-eating (Eng- lish), xi. 573".

Adelard, i. 91*".

Adelfius, and British Church, iii. 633".

Adelophagi (Christian sect), xi. 318*.

Adelpui (women's club), vi. 808*.

Adelphians (=Eu(;liites), v. 570"-571", xi. 320*.

Adelpuius (Euchite leader), v. 571*.

Ademe, Aripi (Bab. saint), xi. 73*.

Adeeo (Dinka), Dengdit, iv. 707".

Adevism, ii. 174*.

ADIliVR-6A§N, V. 872*".

Adharma (Ind. god of injustice), iv. 702*"; ordeal, ix. 524*".

Adhayatma-ravvtyaia, x. 567". Adh]6mar of Chabannes, hymns,

vii. 20". Adhvaryu (Vedic priest), xii.

613*". Adiaphorism, i. 91 "-93" ; actions,

i. 91 "-92", doctrines, i. 93",

Flacius and, vi. 48", rites and

ceremonies, i. 92"-93". Adibuddha, i. 93"-100", 148" ;

prayer to (Tibetan), x. 203*. Adie-Irana (Yoruba psycho- pomp), i. 494". Adiel ('Afar), vi. 490*. AdI Granth. — See Granth. Adikarma-pradipa, on Tantrism,

xii. 195*. Adimari, Bernardo, hymr;s, vii.

32". Adiprajnd. — See PrajHajxiramitd. Adir (Phoenician god-name), ix.

892*. Adiri (Brit. New Guinea region

of spirits), xi. 821". Adi (Beaema) Samaj, ii. 496",

817", 819", 822*". Adi^esha (Nayar serpent deity),

ix. 257*. Adit (Brah. Cham Sunday), iii.

113*. Aditi (Vedic abstract deity), ii.

805*, iv. 156*, vi. 283*, xii.

603*, 607*". Aditya, Adityas (Vedic sun-

god[s]), ii. 36*, 805*, ix. 230",

xii. 602", 607*", and amesJw,

spentas, i. 385", ix. 568*, and

Varuna-Mitra, ii. 34", ix. 568*. Adityavarman (Sumatran king),

vii. 497*. Adi Upades (' First Precepts ' of

Sadhs), xi. 46"-47*. Adjeh (Ibo god), ix. 280*. Adjivo-da (Tshi week), iii. 64". Adkem6 MelgA of Serae ( Agaos),

vi. 488". Adleb, Felix, and Ethical Move- ment, V. 412", 413*, 414*". Adllparmiut (Eskimo region of

spirits), xi. 825*. Adlivun (Eskimo region of

spirits), xi. 825*. Adlun (Phoenicia), statuary, i.

885"-886*. Admiralty Islands, cannibal- ism, ii. 241 "-242*, death, v.

706*", 707*, serpent and

woman, xi. 410*, tatu, xii.

211*, temples, xii. 240*. Admiration, i. 100", xi. 352";

and adoration, i. 115", 116*. Admonition, i. 100"-101". ' Admonition to Parliament '

(Presbyterian), x. 252*. ' Admonition to Parliament '

(Puritan), x. 508". Admonitions of Ipuwer, viii. 95",

xiL 743*. Admonitions to Mazdayaanians,

viii. 105". Ado (bishop of Vienne), martyr-

ology, iii. 87*. Adod (Phoenician storm-god), ix.

890". Adolescence, i. 101"-103*, ii.

629* ; and conversion, iv.

108"-109*, ethical, i. 102*",

initiation ceremonies, ii.

ADON— ^ONS

226''-227b, viii. SGlih-iJBT" (Malay Peninsula), physio- logical, i. 102".

Adon (Can. and Phoen. god- name), iii. 179^ ix. SOI*".

Adon, Adunu (=Tammiiz), xii. 191b.

Adon, on All Saints' Day, v. 851".

Adonai, vi. 296".

' Adoxai SnoMO ' (Adventist sect), xi. 326^

Adonis (=Tammuz), ix. 250", xii. 187b-188a, ISS^b, 190"- 1 91 a ; and Aphrodite, i. 605", death, iv. 524", ' Gardens of,' xii. 188*", prostitution at festival, vi. 674".

Adoptianism, i. 103*-105", viii. 781''; in Antiochene theology, i. 588^", in Armenia, i. 806*, God, vi. 260^, Nestorian, i. 104*, and NihiUanism, ix. 371", Paul of Samosata, xi. 171*", Paulioians, ix. 695*, 696*, 697".

Adoption, i. 105*-115"; African, i. 106*", American, i. 105*", Arabian, i. HI*, 115", Baby- lonian, i. 114*-115", V. 722", Chinese, i. 107*", v. 732*", Eskimo, i. 105"-106*, Greek, i. 106", 107"-110*, vii. 303*, Hebrew, i. 115*", Hindu, i. 110*", vii. 851*, and inherit- ance, vii. 298"-299* (Irish), 303* (Gr.), Iranian, v. 746*", Irish, vii. 298"-299*, Japan- ese, i. 110"-111*, V. 741*, Muhammadan, i. Ill*", post- humous, i. 108*, 109" (Gr.), primitive, i. 105*-107*, Ro- man, i. 111"-114*, Semitic, i. 114*-115", Solomon Islands, xi. 681", Teutonic, vii. 311*, theological, i. 115".

Adoration, i. 115"-121*, iv. 694", vii. 742" ; attitudes, i. 118"-! 19", vi. 496b-497", BibUcal, i. 116"-119*, of Christ, i. 118*", Christian, i. 116". 119"-121*, of the Cross, i. 120*, V. 846*, Egyptian, iii. 761", of God, i. 116*, 118*, 119". of the Heart of Christ, i. 120"-12la, of the Heart of Mary Immaculate, i. 121*, of the Host, i. 119"-120*, v. 559"-560*, 564*. of images, i. 117*, 121*, .Iain, x. 188*", Jewish, i. 119*", and mystery, i. 117*", of the Sacred Heart, i. 120"-121*, of saints, i. 116", 121*, of Virgin Mary, i. 121*. Adoration to the Lotus of THE Perfect Truth,' x. 168"-169*.

Adoration of the Magi, ii. 341", 342* ; medals, iii. 705*.

ADRAM-MtLEK ( = ilelek). i. 390*, 391*.

Adrasteia (Gr. fatal power), v. 788".

Adrian i. (pope), on 7th ecumeni- cal council (Nicaea, 787), iv. 188*.

Adrogation (Roman), i. 111"- 112".

Adkumetians (Christian sect), xi. 319".

Adso, Adson, on Antichrist, i. 190"-191*, 581*.

'ApuD al-Daula, and Shi'ism, ii. 330*.

Adukani (Persian month), iiL 128*".

Adults, moral education, v. 221*.

Adult School (Quaker), vi. 146*".

Adulteration, i. 121*-122".

Adultery, i. 122*-137*. iii. 480"- 481*, 816*, iv. 255"-256»; African, i. 123", 124*, 125*. American, i. 123", 124", Arabian, viii. 470*, Aryan, ii. 50*, Assyro- Babylonian, i. 136*", iv. 259*, atonement for (Parsi), i. 134*", Austrahan, i. 123", 124", Brahman, i. 128"- 130*, Buddhist, i. 126", 129", Burmese, iii. 33*, Celtic, iv. 268", V. 456"-457*, Ceylon, i. 126", 129", Cham, iii. 348*, Christian, i. 131"-133", Con- stantine and, iv. 80", Egyp- tian, i. 126"-127*, Greek, i. 127*-128*, iv. 277*. in group marriage, i. 122"-123*, Hebrew, iv. 281", v. 724", viii. 470*, ix. 521", Hindu, i. 128*-130*, viii. 454*, Huron, vi. 883", Indo-Chinese, vii. 226", Irish, v. 460*, Jewish, i. 130*-131*, Lolo, xii. 383", Man, xii. 382", Meo, xii. 383*, in monogamy, i. 123*", Muhammadan, i. 131*", iv. 291*, V. 743", Muskhogean, ix. 62*, ordeal, ix. 513* (Muh.), 521" (Heb.), Parsi, i. 133"- 134", permissible, i. 125*- 126*, in polyandry, i. 123*, in polygamy, i. 123*", primi- tive, i. 122*-126", in pro- hibited degrees, i. 124", punishments, i. 123"-124", Roman, i. 134"-135*, iv. 297*, Semitic, i. 135*-137*, Slavic, iv. 303", Teutonic, iii. 499*", 501*", iv. 303", Tolstoy and, xii. 371", Tong- king, xii. 382", 383*", Vedic, i. 128*-130*, Welsh, v. 462", 463*.

Aduma, secret society, xi. 290".

Adunu (=Tammuz), xii. 191".

Advaita (=:non- dualism), i. 137*- 139*.

Advaitananda, or Advaita (disciple of Chaitanya), iii. 334".

Advaitins, i. 138*, 139*.

Advent, v. 769*", 770", 771*"; Monophysite. v. 771*, Nes- torian, V. 771*", Orthodox Eastern Church, v. 770".

' Advent Christians ' (sect), xi. 286*.

Adventists, xi. 282"-286" ; Seventh-Day, xi. 286*.

Adventures of S. Columbas Clerics, on heU, iii. 303".

Adventures of Cormac mac Airt, on Elysium, ii. 690*.

Adventures of Sdtni-Khdnwts, vL 3".

Advocacy (Wekh), iv. 2G4*.

Advocate, i. 139*-141» ; Christ as, i. 139", of the Church, i. 140*", of the Devil, i. 140"- 141*. of God, i. 141», Holy Spirit as, i. 139"-140», in New Testament, i. 139".

Advowsons, sale of, xL 528».

Adze. — See Axe.

Adzlanim (Cape Coast god), ix. 278».

Adzomba (= Swahili), xii. 846*.

.^ACLDS (Greek heroes), vi. 6&4".

--Eacus, v. 374".

.iEOES VE.STiE, X. 827*.

iEoEANS, i. 141*-148», vi 396»": animals (sacred), i. 14.>''. architecture, i. 677*-683". 727*, art, i. 141". 866"-807*, xii. 450*, 'Ashtart-cult, iL 117"-118», cross, i. 144", cult, i. 143*-147», dcitv, i. 142»- 143*, fish-cult, i. 515*. flowers, ix. 738*, ' horns of consecra- tion,' i. 144", images and idols, i. 141", vii. 116"-117». knotted tie or zone, i. 144", ritual, i. 146*-I47», soul, xi. 738*", spitting, xi. 103*. stones (sacred), i. 143*", temples, i. 145"-146», xii. 242*, tree-cult, i. 143"-144». xii. 450*, weapons, i. 144*.

iEGtDius OF Rome, on Aquina.s, i. 656".

iEoiNA, and Myrmidons, ix. 64*.

iEoiR (Norse water-spirit), iv. 635», ix. 254*, xii. 250", 253*".

MG\a, i. 148*, vi. 52», xii. 695».

Aelfred, on oath, ix. 520*.

Aelfric, on feet-washing, v. 819*, on magic, viii. 308", on unction, xii. 513*.

.^LiAN, on augury (Celtic), iii. 750*, on human sacrifice substitute (Greek), vi. 849*. on river-worship (Greek), ix. 226", on serpent - worship (Panjab), xi. 412".

iELius Gallus, on holy places (Roman), x. 827*.

Aelred, or Ethelred (abbot of Rivauls Abbey), on Church music, ix. 31".

MimAA, chastity, iii. 496"-497», ordeal, ix. 528".

iENEAS Sylvius ( = Pius n.) on chastity (Balto-Slavic), iii. 501", Concordat of Prince.^. iii. 801"-802*, on snake- woi-ship (Lith.), ii. 24", on tree-gods (Lith.), ix. 24l», on tree-worship (Lith.), iL 45".

Aeneid (Virgil), x. 839"-840* ; and Augustus's revival of Roman religion, x. 839"- 840*.

Aenesidemus, scepticism. xi. 229"-230".

Aeniakes, stone-worship, xi 870*. xii. 784*.

.^OLIAN FLUTES (Mclanesian), ix. 9*.

.^OLiAN HARP (Guiana), ix. 8".

iEoLUS, L 255", ix. 782".

^ONS, i 148*-149", ii. 428", 430*, vi. 236*, X. 63"-66" (passim).

IONIAN DEATH— AFRICA

xii. 513^-514^, Christian, viii.

n^^, Simon Magus, xi. SIB''. Ionian death, viii. IS**. iEoNiAN LIFE, viii. 16»'-18», 18^

19". Aepinus, John, on Christ's

descent to Hades, iv. 658*. .lEQurpROBABiLisM. — See Eqiti-

PEOBABILISM.

iSiQuiTAS, ix. 799% 800*. ^Eracura (Celtic goddess), iii.

280b. Aerius (presbj-ter in Pontus),

xi. 320*, and prayers for the

dead. x. 212*. Aerolites. — See Meteoric

STONES.

Aerpatastan, on priesthood, X. 32 P, 322*.

.^schdies, on amphictyony, i. 397*", 398", on priesthood, x. 303*, and Socrates, xi. 667*".

.^SCHYLUS, i. 149"-154* ; on asylum, ii. 164", on blood- feud, i. 152", ii. 728", on Danaids, iv. 392*, on death, viii. 30*, on Dike, x. 802*", on divination, ii. 55*, drama, iv. 881 "-882*. on Erinyes, i. 151", ethics and morality, i. 151"- 154*, V. 486"-487*, 487"-488*, 490", Eumenides, v. 574", 575*, on evil (problem of), i. 153"- 154*, on fate, v. 788*", on fortune, vi. 93", on gods, i. 150*-151", vi. 281", 742*, on Graiai, vi. 384", on happiness, viii. 27*, heroization of, vi. 655", on hope, vi. 781*", 782", and human sacrifice, vi. 847", on hypocrisy, vii. 63*, influence on religion, vi. 413*— 414", on jealousy of the gods, viii. 27*", and masks, viii. 486", Myrmidons, ix. 63", on old age, ix. 469", on Persian hatred of idolatry, vii. 152*, philosophy, ix. 861*. on Polynices, ii. 50*, on possession,' x. 123*, 128*, on prayer, x. 183*, 184", 185", 186*, Prometheus Vinctus, i. 153*-154*, on retribution, i. 152"-153*, on sin, xi. 555*", theology, i. 150*-151", on torch-race, xii. 390".

iEscTJLAPius, cult, vi. 555"-556*, X. 831*, and Hygia, vi. 554"- 555", vows, xii. 653*.

Aeshma (Persian arch-fiend), iv. 620*.

Aesir AND Vanir, xii. 248"-250».

Msov, fables, v. 676*, 677*".

jEsthetic (Kant), on time, xii. 344".

.Esthetics, i. 154"-155*, viii. 599", Hegel, vi. 574*, Lessing, vii. 894"-895*, Lotze, viii. 147*. See also Beauty.

iESTHETICISM, i. IS**".

Aesth (=01d Prussians), ix.

487*. Abtas, hunting, vi. 874", old age,

ix. 463*, state of the dead, xi.

819", trading, vi. 208*. ^TERNITAS, ix. 799*, 800*. iETHELRED, On oideal, ix. 519",

520*, 532».

.^THELSTAN, AtHELSTAN, On

ordeal, ix. 510*, 520*", 532*.

iETHER, i. 155*".

jEthiopica (HeUodorus), vi. 7*, viii. 173".

iETioLOGOciAii (or cosmological) ARGUMENT, i. 613*, 614*, 620*.

^Etiology, i. 156*-157".

Aetolia, personification, ix. 793", removing one shoe, xi. 476*, spitting, xi. 102".

Afallenau (Celtic poem), viii. 566".

Afanasief, on serpent- worship (Slavic), xi. 422".

'Afar (Arab tribe =Danakil), i. 55*", 160", vi. 486", 490*.

Afefe (Yoruba wind-god), ix. 280*.

Afendopulo, Kalbb, creed, iv. 246".

Affection (psychological), i. 157".

Affectionists, doubt, iv. 864*.

Affiliated Orders (Friendly Societies), vi. 128", 129*.

Affirmation, i. 157"-158*, legal, i. 157"-158*, logical and philosophical, i. 158*, and negation, ix. 269*".

Affoga l' asino (Rome), in- scriptions, ii. 7".

Affusion and immersion, ii. 378"-379*, 406* (note).

Afghans, i. 158*-160*; artificial brotherhood, ii. 864*, 867*", blood-feud, i. 159", ii. 724*, demons and spirits, i. 159"- 160*, levirate marriage, i. 159", Muhammadanism, viii. 746", 887", 890*. strangers, xi. 885", 891".

Afghana ibn Irmia ibn Talut (Saul) (eponymous hero of Afghans), i. 159*.

Afghanistan, i. 158*-160* ; Gypsies, vi. 460*, horns on houses, vi. 794", Muhammad- anism, viii. 887", stupas, xi. 902*, Swat, xii. 126"-127*.

Afranius, drama, iv. 899"-900*.

Afrasiab, Afrasyab (=Fran- rasyan), xi. 565" ; idol- worship, vii. 154*".

Africa, i. 160*-165*, ii. 350"- 367", 506*-519*. vi. 486"- 492", ix. 274"-292" ; abandon- ment of the aged, i. 5", abode of the blest, ii. 684*", aborig- ines, i. 34"-35*, Abyssinia, i. 55*-59*, 161*, adoption, i. 106", adultery, i. 124*. 125*, Agaos, i. 165*-166", altar, i. 335*", amulets, vi. 79.5*, ancestor- worship, i. 163"- 164", 432*, ancestor- worship and totemism, i. 430", animals in art, i. 485*. animal beliefs, i. 484*, 489*, 492*, 497" -498", animal- worship, i. 488", anointing, i. 549". 550*, 551*", 552*". 553*", 554*, Arabs, i. 161", artificial brotherhood, ii. 858", 863*, 868*, ashes in rites, ii. 113*, 114*, vi. 539*, austerities, ii. 227*", 228", 231", 232*, Bantu, i. 163*", ii. 350"-367", bap- tismal rites, ii. 369"-370*,

basketry, vi. 502*, Berbers, i. 162*", ii. 506*-519*, birth, ii. 635", 637*, 640"-641'', 642", X. 242", blood-feud, ii. 720*-72la, 721", 722*", 723*", V. 719", boat burial, xi. 473*, boat rites, xi. 472*, bones, ii. 791*", viii. 870*, burial, iv. 421", xi. 473*, Bushmen, xii. 205*-208*, calendar, iii. 64*-65*, camel, iii. 175*, cannibalism, iii. 196", 198", 199", 200*. 202*", 203*", 205*", 206", cave burial, iv. 421", charity, iii. 378*-379*, chastity, iii. 480", circumcision, ii. 233*", iii. 660"-668" {passim), 677"- 678*, concubinage, iii. 810", 811*, 815*", 816*", confession, V. 636*, consecration of priests, i. 552", as cradle of Semites, xi. 379"-380*, cremation, iv. 424*", crimes and punishments, iv. 250"- 256" (passion), crocodile cult, i. 485", 509", cross-cousin marriage, viii. 426*, cupping, ii. 234"-235*, dancing, x. 359", death and disposal of the dead, iv. 411 "-444* {passim), 468*, xi. 473*. deicide, iv. 524*, demons and spirits, iv. 565*-568", Dinka, iv. 704"-713*, disease and medicine, ii. 234"-235*, iv. 729"-731*, divination, ii. 228", iv. 777", 778*, dolmens, iv. 468*, dress, v. 45*, 49". 51", 53", 60*, 66", drinking, V. 72", 81*, drums, v. 90*, 91*, 93*, dwarfs and pygmies, V. 123*", 684", eating the god, V. 136*, eating the heart, vi. 558*", eclipses, x. 369*, endogamy, viii. 424",

eschatology, v. 373", ethics. v. 433", ethnology, v. 526*. 527"-528", evil eye, v. eiO"^. excision, ii. 233", expiation and atonement, v. 635", fairies, v. 686*, family, v. 718*, 719", fetishism, i. 495" ; fetish-kings, vii. 710*, fire, iv. 165", fire-making, vi. 26", first-fruits, vi. 42"-43*, 43", 44", fish tabus, i. 515*. fly-god, i. 515", food for the dead, vi. 66", foundation rites, vi. 109", 110", 113*. gifts, vi. 206", gilds, vi. 220", goat-cult, i. 517", God, vi. 247", Gypsies, vi. 460*. Hamites, i. 160", vi. 486"- 492", hand - clapping, vi. 499*, head, vi. 536*, head- dresses, iv. 337*", heart, vi. 556", 658*", Heaven and Earth as divine pair, v. 128*. Himyarites, i. 160"-161*. honey, vi. 771*, horns, vi. 795*", Hottentots, vi. 820*- 823", house - building, vi. 504", human sacrifice, i. 164*", vi. 840", 843*, hunting and fishing, vi. 874*", 876", 877*", infibulation, iii. 668*. inheritance, vii. 292*, 293*,

AFRICA, CENTRAL— AFRICA, NORTH

initiation, ii. 227", Iron Age, vi. 50 P, jaw-bones, viii. 870», key symbolism, viii. 122'', Khojas, ii. HP, killing the king, V. 239*, kinship, vii. 704*, kissing, vii. 740*, landmarks and boundaries, vii. 790^ law, vii. 811", light and darkness, viii. 49", 50*, lion-idol, i. 521*, lip-slitting, ii. 234*, liver, x. 374'^, Ivcan- thropy, viii. 21P-213*, Madagascar, viii. 230*-232", marriage, viii. 425", 42 6"*^, 427"^ 43P, 432*, Masai, viii. 480"^3*, masks, viii. 484*, megalithic monuments, vii. 795*, xi. 880'', metal- working, vi. 501", viii. 588", milk, viii. 633'', ix. 667", missions, viii. 705"" (early Chr.), 713", 722a-723" (Rom. Cath.), 730", 731*", 732"", 733"", 734", 735"-737", 743" (Prot.), 747b_748b (Muh.), Mithraism, viii. 755", mock fight, ii. 232", monasticism, viii. 791 "-792*, monkey beliefs, i. 522", 523", Montanism, viii. 831*", monuments, vii. 795", xi. 880", mother-right, viii. 855"-856", 859", moun- tains, viii. 864", mourning, i. 551", 552*, ii. 231", v. 60", mouth and spirits, viii. 870", Muhammadanism, i. 161"- 162", viii. 880*-883", mummi- fication, iv. 418", murder, iv. 255", music, ix. 5"", 7", 8", 9", mutilations, ii. 233", 234", ix. 397", Tiagual i. 496", Nama, ix. 127"-129", names, ix. 130", 131", 132"", 133", 134", nature- worship, i. 164", Negroes, i. 160", 163", ix. 274"-292", nose ornaments, ix. 397", nose piercing, ix. 397", Nuba, ix. 401"-406", nudity, v. 61", Nyanjas, ix. 419"-422", Njika, ix. 424"-427", oath, iv. 373", ix. 433"", oSerings, i. 333*, oracles of dead, i. 428", 429*, ordeal, iv. 413", ix. 507", Pelagianism, ix. 704", 705", 706", 710", personification, ix. 783", 784", Phoenicians, i. 160", ix. 887"-897", Pokomo, X. 88"-91", poles and posts, X. 97*", polyandry, viii. 427*", polygyny, viii. 427", prayer, x. 155", 157"", Prester John, x. 274"-275", priesthood, i. 552", x. 279", 280"", 281", 282*, 283", 284", puberty, ii. 227", 232*, x. 444"", 445", purification, x. 460", 462", 463", 465", 466"", pygmies, v. 123"", 684", rain- making, X. 562"", 563"", 664", rain-making rods, xi. 812"", raven, x. 367", regaha, X. 633", 634", 637", reincar- nation of ancestors, i. 430", xii. 425", relics, x. 650"", 651*. Sabbath, x. 888"", 889", sacrilege, iv. 254", salt, viii. 592*,Sanusi, i. 161", xi. 194"-

196", scapegoat, x. 466", secret societies, xi. 287"-303", serpent - worship, xi. 400", shamanism, xi. 445", Shilluk, xi. 458"-462", silent trade, vi. 209", sky -god, xi. 581*, slavery, v. 433", xi. 598", 600", 602*, 608"-609», snake- charming, xi. 407*, sorcery, i. 56*, iv. 253*, soul, xi. 726", soul-house, xi. 755"- 756", soullessness, xi. 728", state of the dead, xi. 819"- 820", 820"-821*, 823", storm- gods, xi. 882", strangers, xi. 885", 892" -893*, stringed instruments, ix. 8", Sudan, i. 162"-163", 163", sun. xii. 62", Swahili, xii. 845"-849", tabu, i. 515", viii. 5.92", x. 400", 888"", xii. 491", Tati Bush- men, xii. 205"-208", tatu, i. 500", xii. 209", 211", 212*", Tedas, i. 162*, temples, xii. 239", 241", theft, iv. 256", threshold rites, iv. 847*, 849"", tooth-mutilation, ii. 233", tooth trophies, vi. 5.34", totem badges, ii. 326", totemism, ii. 326*, xii. 396"- 397", 400"-402a, transmigra- tion, xii. 425", tree-cult, xii. 449", 450*, tree-oracle, xiL 455", Tuaregs, i. 162", twins, ix. 133*, xii. 491*, umbrella, X. 637", under world, xii. 518"", vampire, xii. 590*, Voodoo, xii. 640"-641*, wer- wolf, iii. 208", White Fathers, X. 709", widows, viii. 432*, witchcraft, i. 56", women, vi. 506", vii. 290", x. 460", Zanzibar, xii. 845"-849». Afbica, Central, anointing, i. 553", asylum, ii. 161", birth tabu. X. 243", cannibalism, i. 212", iii. 196", 198", 203", 204"", 205", 206*", cicatriza- tion, xii. 209", cock-divina- tion, iii. 697", death and dis- posal of the dead, iv. 411", 412", 425", 428", 430", 431*. disease and medicine, iv. 730", 734", divination, iii. 697", xii. 707*, dress, v. 45*, 53", drinking, v. 72", 76*, 78", drums and cymbals, v. 91", 92"", 93", Fall myth, v. 707", fanuly, v. 718", fetishes and amulets, vii. 112", gifts, vi. 207", honev, vi. 769", hunting and fishing, vi. 874", 876", 877", 879", king, vii. 710*, kneeling, vii. 746*, lake- dwellings, vii. 774*", locks and keys, viii. 121", masks, viii. 484*, ' medicine,' i. 495", missions, viii. 737"" (Prot.), Muhammadanism, viii. 880", Mumbo Jumbo, i. 821", Neg- rillos, ix. 271"-272*, Nyanjas, ix. 419"-422", old age, ix. 462", ordeal, ix. 509", orienta- tion. X. 87". priesthood, x. 284", puberty, x. 443", puppets, X. 446", 447", rain- making, X. 563*, salt, viii. 592*, "sending,' viii. 218",

sexuality, iii. 470*", 477", slavery, xi. 600", smoking, xi. 632", Btat« of the dead, xi. 823", tabu, viii. 592», x. 243", tatu, xii. 209", trance. xL 632", war-ma«ks, viii. 4H4».

Afbica, East, vi. 486''-492'' ; agriculture, ix. 665», ancestor- worship, V. 527*. anointmg, vi. 757", asylum, ii. 163»", baptismal rites, ii. 369», 641 », birth, ii. 637", x. 243», lioiii pygmies, ix. 271'', canni- balism, iii. 203»", 206", 208», chastity, ii. 235", iii. 479», 482", circumcision, iii. 6G0", 663', confession, v. 636», cremation, iv. 424", crimes and punishments, iv. 256*. cross-roads rites, iv. 335*, crystals, xi. 869", dancing, iv. 511"-512», death and dis- posal of the dead, iv. 414", 417", 422", 423", 424", 425", debauchery, iv. 511"-512», disease and medicine, iv. 730*", drama, i. 821*. dress, ix. 664*, elephant supersti- tions, i. 514", fasting, v. 759", feasting, v. 802*, food, ix. 664", xi. 575*. games, vi. 169", 170*. girdle, vi. 229", Hamites, vi. 486"-492". head, vi. 536", honey, vi. 769", 770», 771*, human sacrifice, vi. 845», hyaena-cult, i. 520*, Khojas, ii. 141", knots, X. 848*, light, viii 48", lion rites, i. .52 1 », love, viii. 154", lycanthropv, viii. 206», 216", masks, viii! 484", milk, ix. 667*, missions, viii. 737»" (Prot.), mourning, iv. 417*, Nyika, ix. 424"-427", old age, ix. 464", ordeal, xii. 384"-38o*, orientation, x. 87», pastoral peoples, ix. 663*, Pokomo, X. 88"-91", priest- hood, X. 284", puberty, i. 444", 445", rain-making, x. 563", rehcs, x. 650". riddance rites, ix. 335*, riddles, x. 770*, serpents, i. 526*. xi. 408", 409", spitting, xi. 101", 103", sprites, V. 685», state of the dead, xi. 820", 827", stone-worship, xi. 866*, tabu, i. 515", X. 243", xii. 492*, 4W", tongue ordeal, xii. 384"- 385*, tooth-tiling, ii. 234". twins, xii. 492*. 494", 496", 498*, war-masks, viii. 484», widows, vii. 294*, women, ix. 665".

Afbica, East Cektbal, canni- balism, iii. 198", 199", crimes and punishments, iv. 253», cross-roads divination, iv. 334*, disposal of the dead, iv. 424". 425», demons, iL 368*, drinking, v. 77", execu- tion of animals, v. 628", omens at cross-roads, iv. 334*, sacrifice, xi. 6", sorcery, iv. 253", state of the dead, xi. 820*.

Afbica, Nobth, ii. 506*-519* ; adoption, i. 106", amulets, iii. 397*, architecture, i.

10 AFRICA, SOUTH— AFSLUTTBNDB UVIDBNSKABBLIG EFTBRSKRIPT

74715-750'^. asylum, ii. 16P, 163b, 164'^b^ baptism, v. 81 6^ Berbers, ii. 506''-5193'. canni- balism, iii. 199^, 206", cata- combs, iii. 250'' (note), cir- cumcision, iii. 677''— 67 8**, divination, iv. 81 6^, 81 7^, Donatists, iv. 844*, education (Jewish), V. 196^, ethics and morality, v. Silt", firstlings, vi. 45^ foundation rites, vi. 114*, hierodouloi, vi. 675*, Jews, V. 196*, vii. 560'', ix. 768^ knots, vii. 749", locust, viii. 125", marriage, vii. 749", missions (Christian), viii. 743*, Muhammadanism, viii. 880*-883", X. 719* -726", Nuba, ix. 401*-406", orienta- tion, X. 83*, pastoral peoples, ix. 662", religious orders (Muh.), X. 719*-726", Shilluk, xi. 458"-462", slavery, xi. 601", spirits, xii. 830*, stone circles, vii. 795*, stone heaps, vii. 795*, Talmudic literature, viii. 100*. Africa, South, ii. 350"-367" ; abandonment of aged, i. 5", abode of the blest, ii. 682*, 687*, amulets, vii. 751*, animal names, i. 497*, arti- ficial brotherhood, ii. 857", austerities, ii. 233", Bantu, ii. 350"-367", birth rites, ii. 369*, 636*, 637*, bull-roarer, ii. 890", Bushmen, xii. 205*- 208*, cannibalism, iii. 203", 205*", canon law (Anglican), vii. 844*, cave paintings, iii. 269", chastity, iii. 477*", Church union, iii. 881*, cir- cumcision, ii. 233", iii. 661*, crimes and punishments, iv. 253*, 254*, dancing, i. 818*, death and disposal of the dead, iv. 412*^29* {'passitn), 851*, death myth, i. 518*, divination, viii. 251", double, iv. 856", eating of first- fruits, vi. 43", euphemism, v. 586", 587*", excision, ii. 233", family, v. 716", fasting, v. 760", feasting, v. 803*, fetishism, v. 896", fiLTStfruits, vi. 43", fish tabu, i. 515*, food, vi. 62", food for the dead, iv 428", foundation rites, vi. Ill*, girdle, vi. 229", goat beliefs, i. 517", 518*, hand superstition, vi. 492", hare in death myth, i. 518*, hearth-cult, vi. 561", honey, vi. 769", hyaena-cult, i. 520*, inheritance, vi. 33", knots, vii. 751*, landmarks and boundaries, vii. 790", leopard rites, i. 520", 521*, life and death, viii. 9", 10", lion rites, i. 521*, locust, viii. 125", 126*, missions (Prot.), viii. 734*, 736*-737* moon, xii. 63", music, ix. 8*, mutila- tions, i. 500*, names, ix. 133*, pastoral peoples, ix. 662*, Presbyterianism, x. 264*, puberty, x. 445", purification, xii. 706*, rain-making, x.

563*, xii. 705", sacrilege, iv. 254*, serpent-cult, i. 525", sorcery, iv. 253*, soul, iv. 856", "soul animals, i. 493", spitting, xi. 101", tabu, i. 499", 515*", Tati Bushmen, xii. 205*-208*, tooth- mutila- tion, i. 500*, transmigration, xii. 428", twins, xii. 494*, 498*, water, xii. 706*.

Africa, South-EastJ ashes in rite, ii. 114*, disposal of the dead, iv. 443*, killing the first-born, vi. 32*, mountain- spirits, viii. 865", twins, xii. 496".

Africa, South-West, abode of the blest, ii. 684*, asylum, ii. 163*, foundation-sacrifice, vi. 112", Hottentots, vi. 820*- 823", inversion of sexual dress, v. 70", missions (Prot.), viii. 736", Nama, ix. 127"- 129", rain-making, x. 562"- 563*, strangers, xi. 888", totemism, xii. 401*.

Africa, West, ix. 274"-292" ; abandonment of dying, iv. 414*, abode of the blest, ii. 684*, amulets, iii. 395*, ani- mals as guardian spirits, xii. 489*, animal names, i. 497*, animal- worship, i. 485", anointing, i. 550*, 553*, 554*, art, i. 819*", asylum, ii. 163", austerities, ii. 233", baptismal rites, ii. 373*, 374*, bat beliefs, i. 502", bells, vi. 316^, birth- days, ii. 665*", blessing, iv. 368*, blood, ii. 715", 716", 717", 718*", 719", blood-feud, ii. 718*, 721*, bull-roarer, ii. 890", burial, iv. 331*, ' bush soul,' i. 496", cannibalism, iii. 199", 204", 206", chastity, iii. 478", 479*, 480", 485", cicatri- zation, ii. 232", circumcision, ii. 233", iii. 660", 661", 665", cremation, iv. 424*, crimes and punishments, iv. 253''', 254", crocodile-cult, i. 485", 509", cross-roads, iv. 331*, cursing, iv. 371*, dancing, i. 818*, death and disposal of the dead, iv. 414*— 428" (passim), 440", 443", 851*, debt, iv. 420", disease and medicine, iv. 729", drinking, v. 73*, 79", 82*, drums, v. 93*, earth-goddess, v. 129*, excision, ii. 233", family, v. 717", fertility charm, vi. 524*, fetishism, i. 819*. V. 895*, 896*", vi. 495", firstfruits, vi. 43", 44", food for the dead, iv. 428", food tabus, ii. 231*, vi. 61*, 878*, foundation rites, vi. 113", future life, ii. 681*, ghosts, v. 682", goat tabu, i. 517", guardian spirits, xii. 489*, 490*", hand of dead in fetish, vi. 495", harvest, vi. 559*, head, vi. 532". 537*", heart in magic, vi. 559*, holiness, vi. 732*, 735*, human sacrifice, vi. 113", 524*, 843*", initia- tion, ii. 374*, V. 62", inversion of sexual dress, v. 69", 71*,

king, vii. 710*, kinship, vii. 704*, landmarks and bound- aries, vii. 790", leopard-cult, i. 520", 521*, life and death, viii. 9*, life deposit, viii. 11*, lizard-cult, i. 521", locks and keys, viii. 122*, love-gods, viii. 158*, luck, ii. 664*, magi- cal images, vii. Ill", Masai, viii. 480*-483*, mask, viii. 484", missions (Prot.), viii. 736*, music, ix. 7", names, ix. 131*, 134*, Negroes, ix. 274"- 292", oath, ix. 433", omens, xii. 64", ordeal, ix. 507*, 508*, 509", 511*", 512*, xii. 384", phallism, ix. 828*, poison ordeal, ix. 508*, possession, X. 124*, pregnancy, xii. 497*, priesthood, iii. 485", x. 279", 280", 282*", 283", puppets, x. 446", puppet plays, x. 447", purification, xii. 706*. rain- making, x. 563", regalia, x. 634*, reincarnation, viii. 12*, relics, x. 650", 651*, Sabbath, x. 888", 889", sacred marriage, ix. 828*, sacrilege, iv. 254", saliva in magic, xi. 103", saliva in name-giving, ii. 373*, scapegoat, i. 517", serpent- cult, xi. 580*, skulls, i. 819*", vi. 537*, slavery, xi. 601", sorcery, iv. 253*, soul in fetishism, xi. 730*, state of the dead, xi. 827*", statues, i. 819*", stone-worship, xi. 864*", tabu, i. 492", ii. 231*, vi. 61*, 878*, X. 888", xii. 493*, tatu, xii. 212*, threshold sacrifice, iv. 847*, thunderbird, i. 529*, tongue-ordeal, xii. 384", to- temism, xii. 400", transmigra- tion, xii. 426*-428", twins, xii. 491", 492*, 493*, 496", 497*, Unitarianism, xii. 527", witch- craft, iii. 360".

African Church, i. 161*, ii. 515*"; asceticism, ii. 67", canon law, vii. 836*, con- firmation, iv. 6*", discipline, i. 132", fasting, v. 844", 845", feet- washing, v. 816", festi- vals, V. 847", unction, xii. 511".

African Missionary Society of Lyons, viii. 723*.

Africanus, JuLnrs. — See Julius Africanus.

Afridis (Afghanistan tribe), i. 158".

Afrijagan (Iranian festival), v. 874*.

Afrikaner (clan of Nama), ix. 128".

Afrikaner, Christian (formerly Jager), ix. 128".

Afrlns (Pahlavi ' Benedictions '), viii. 104".

Afrlngans. ii. 269* ; on calendar, iii. 128".

Afringan ceremony, iii. 736*", ix. 649*, xi. 20".

Afrin-i Dahman, ii. 269".

Afrin-i Paighambar ZartusU, ii. 269".

Afsluttende uvidenskabelig EJier- skrijt (Kierkegaard), vii. 698".

AGADIDEN-AGNOSTICISM

11

Aqadiden (Cross River god), ix. 280".

Ao-Ag (Semang god), viii. 354", 360".

Against the Greeks (another title for Josephus, Against Apion), vii. 575".

Agamis, i. 165*, xi. 95", xii. 193* ; on Saiva hymns, xi. 95", and Vedas, xi. 95*.

Agamanta, on bhakti, v. 24*.

Agamundaiyans, xi. 414" ; mar- riage, viii. 290*.

Aganju (Yoruba god), ix. 279".

Agaos, Agows, i. 165*-166", vi. 488*-489*; of Agaomidir, i. 165", Christianity, vi. 488", circumcision, iii. 667", 669", demons and spirits, vi. 488", eating sacred animal, x. 900*, Falashas, i. 1 65", 1 66*, human sacrifice, i. 166*, Khamants, i. 166*", of Lasta, i. 1 65", nature- worship, i. 166*", sacriiice, i. 166*. serpent-worship, i. 166*.

Agape, i. 166^-175", xii. 765*; Church Orders, i. 171", Coun- cils, i. 171", and Eucharist, i. 167*-173*, 173", V. 543*, 543"- 544*, 546*", Fathers, i. 168*- 171", 171"-172*, funeral and commemorative, i. 172*-173*, intercession, vii. 385*", mate- rials for, i. 174*-175", name, 173"-174*, NT evidence, i. 167*-168*.

Agapemonb, i. 175"-177".

AGAPET.E, i. 177"-180*, iii. 487".

Agapios (monk of Athos), canon law, vii. 839".

Agapitoff, on Buriats, iii. 3*", 6*", 11*, 12", on ongons, iii. 12".

Agar. — See Agaeia.

Agab Dinka, iv. 705* ; Dengdit, iv. 708*, oaths, iv. 712*", rain- making, iv. 711", totemism, iv. 705*, 706".

AgabL — See Agaeia.

Agaeia, Agaeiya, i. 180*", ii. 123"-124*, 158*; totemism, xii. 402", tree-cult, xii. 454".

Agaewalas, ii. 124*, 345*", iii. 231*, 236*, 238"; snake- worship, ii. 124*, xi. 413*, 418*.

Agasti, Agastya, i. 180"-181".

Aqathangelos, on Anahit, i. 797*, on Armenians, i. 794", 795*, 797*", on sacrifices of Chos- roes, i. 801".

Agathaecides, ix. 741" ; on sacred animals, vi. 755*.

Agathias, on abandonment of aged (Iran.), ix. 474*, on high places (Teut.), ii. 47*.

Agatho (Pope), and Monothe- letism, viii. 823", 824".

AQATHOD.a:MON, in alchemistic lore, i. 290". 291*, Harranian cult, vi. 520*, as serpent, xi. 403*, 404*.

Agathyesi, xi. 276*, xii. 325*; law, vii. 888".

Aga'zi (=Ge'ez), i. 160"-161*, 165*.

Agdistis, in Attis legend, ii. 217*".

Age, i. 181"-182", and brain, ii. 824"-825*.

Age of the Brr.L (Bab.), i. 186*".

Age of Desteuctiou (Bud.), i. 188"-189».

Age of the Father (Chr.), i. 191*.

Age of the Holy Spirit, i. 191*.

Age of Jove, i. 197*.

Age of ICronos, i. 193", 197".

Age of Marduk, i. 181".

Age of the Moon (Bab.), i. 185".

Age of Nebo, i. 185".

Age of Perfection (Bab.), L 187*.

Age of the Ram (Bab.), i. 186"- 187*.

Age of Saturn. — See Golden Age.

Age of the Son (Chr.), i. 191*.

Age of the Sun (Bab.), i. 185", 186*.

Age of the Twins (Bab.), i. 185".

Age of Zeus, i. 193".

Ages of Man, and ages of the world, i. 199".

^GES OF the world, i. 183*- 210* ; and ages of man, i. 199", American, i. 183*", Aratus, i. 196*-197*, Avestan, i. 207"-208", Babylonian, i. 183"-187", V. 779"-780", Bud- dhist, i. 187''-190*, V. 781", Christian, i. 190"-192*, cyclic theory, i. 197*-200*, Egyp- tian, i. 192*, and elements, i. 199", and eschatology, v. 375", and Flood legend, i. 193", 1 99*", Greek and Roman, i. 192*-200", Hebrew, v. 381", Hesiod, i. 192"-196*, Indian, i. 200"-202", Jain, i. 202*t. Jewish, i. 203*-205*, Maz- dayasnian, i. 208*-210*, Ovid, i. 197*, Pahlavi, i. 205*-207", Parsi, V. 376*, Plato, i. 197"- 198*, Puranas, x. 449", 450*, and seasons, i. 199", Virgil, i. 197*, Zoroastrian, i. 205*- 210*.

Ages (Egyp. water-god), xii. 711".

Aged, abandonment, i. 2", 5", 6*" (Amer.), 7* (Ind.), v. 516" (Mel.), xii. 206" (Bushman), care of (Chr.), vi. 807", eating, iii. 200"-201*, kilKng, ii. 849* (Rom.), iii. 9" (Buriat), vi. 530" (Hawaii), 860" (Rom.). See also Old Age.

Agency, iv. 99"-100*.

Agexnenses (=Cathari), i. 280*.

Agesilaus, and deification, iv. 525", and human sacrifice, vi. 848*.

' Age-to-Come Adventists,' xi. 286".

Aggadath &reshith, viii. 627*.

Aggregates, histoeical, vi. 720".

Aqha 'Ali Shah (Khoja leader), ii. 141".

AOHAGHA, i. 165".

Agha Jan of Kashan, Mieza

( = Janab-i-Khadimu'llah), ii.

304". Aqha Khan, iii. 225*, and Khojas,

ii. 141". Agha Mieza Ashbaf. ii. 303"-

304*. Aghaeia, i. 180*. Aghae Nath Gupta (Brahma

Samaj missionary), ii. 818*. Agha Sayyid ^usayn, ii. 302*.

Aghavinaia (Jag-jivan hh&&\ xi

211*. Aghaz-i-d&st&n Mazdak vnShah

Nushlrvdn 'Adil, viii. 106*. AonoBAPANTiii ( = AghorI),i. 210»-

213*. AghobI, AohobapanthI, Acgae,

AuQHAB, i. 210»-213», ii. 93" ;

in Bengal, ii. 494», cannibal

ism, i. 2I2»", iii. 205*. eating

of filth, i. 212*", initiation, i.

213*, punishment, i. 212"-

213*, skulls as cups. i. 212". Aguoiusvaba ( =f5iva), Aghorl

cult, i. 210*. Aghuan, Sasanian caravanBerai

ruin, i. 763". AoiDiE (Spartan clan), kings, vii.

716"-717*. Agitaligak (Aleut ancestor), i.

305". Agitation, i. 213* 214". Agla (mystic comljination), viii.

323". AoLAiA, iii 372*. Aqlaueos, Aqbaulos, L 225"-

226*. 'Agli-b6l (Palmvrene moon-god),

ii. 294", ix. 593", 59;j». Agnates, succession of. vii. 31 O*". Agni (Indian god), i. 347*, ii. 35'^.

36", 39», 803*-804*, vi. 28^

29"-30», 283*, 562". 690"-

691*, ix. 232*, xii. 605*" :

and Bhrgu, ii. 559*. hymn^

to, vii. 52*", Khandava forest

legend, ii. 803", lei;endfi, ii.

803", in magic, viii. 316".

317*, in Puranaa, x. 451 »,

Vedic, ix. 61 8», xii. 603".

605*", 616*. Agni (African tribe), abode of the

blest, ii. 684", cannibalism, iii.

203*. death and disposal of

the dead, iv. 413", 420», 428".

440*, Fall myth, v. 708".

food for the dead, iv. 428",

mourning, iv. 440*. Agnidh (Vedic priest), xiL 613". AgnIghata (Bud. great hell), xi.

830".' Agnikula (Rajput septs), i. 51".

52*. Agni Purana, x. 448*. 454* ; on

adultery, i. 128", 129*. Aqnistoma (form of Soma-sacri-

fice), ii. 48", xii. 614*. Agni Vai^vanaba, and false

oath, xi. 561*. Agnue^a, ii. 803". AGNOiix.® (Chr. sect, followers of

Theophronius of Cappadocia),

xi. 318*. AGNoiJT.s (Chr. sect, followers of

Themistius Calonymus), li.

318". Aonoetes (MonophyBitee), viii.

815*". AONOIOLOOY, i. 214".

Agnosticism, i. 2l4"-225*, viii. 817*, X. 583*; agnoiology, i. 214", and atheism, ii. 181"- 183*, Buddhist, i. 47", 220"- 225*, Christology, vii. 542*- 544", Comte, i. 216", Hamil- ton, i. 216"-217", Hume, i. 215"-216», and idea of God, L 620*. Japanese, ix. 872"-873»,

12

AGNUS-AHOMS

Kant, i 216ai>, Mansel, i. 2171'- 218a, metaphysical, i. 44b-45a, and miracle, viii. eseb-GS?*, Philo, i. 310b, Ritschl, x. 814*- 816*, Spencer, i. 218a-220''.

Agnus (litany), viii. 80*.

Agnyadhana ceremony, i. 346*.

Agobabd of Lyons, and Adopti- anism, i. 105*, on magic (Italic), viii. 275'^, and ordeal, ix. 63 1».

Agome, leopard-cult, i. 620''.

Agon Capitolinus, x. 842^

Agonia, X. 823a, 827>', 837».

Aooniolytes (Chr. sect), xi. 320*.

Agoraoeitus, art, i. 869''.

Agoraphobia, iv. 521".

Agobatroi, and amphictyony, i. 397*.

Agotaos, Agotes. — See Cagots.

Agows (=agaos), i. lesa-iee".

Agra, i. 225*" ; architecture, i.

755", 756", Taj Mahal, i. 225",

756". Agra, Agrai, Lesser Mysteries, v.

859". Agram linen-roll (Etruscan

text), V. 532*", 537*. Ageas (Finnish agricultural deity),

vi. 26*". Agrath, and birth, ii. 666*". Agrattlids, i. 225"-226". Agraulos, i. 225"-226*. Agrayanesti (Indian offering of

firstfniits), vi. 42*. ' Agreement of the People,' ix.

759". Agricola, and education, v. 214". Agricola (Pelagianus), and

British Church, iii. 634". Agricola, John, and antino-

mianism, i. 581"-582*, on

Christ's descent to Hades, iv.

658*, and Luther, i. 582*,

iii. 848", on merit, viii. 564". Agricola, Michael, on Finns, vi.

23*", 24", 26". Agricola, Rudolf, Humanism,

vi. 834". Agricultural dances, x. 360*-

361*. Agricultural festivals, Celtic,

V. 838»-839",840*-843", Greek,

v. 867*, 860". Agricultural rites, viii. 503" ;

Central Provinces, iii. 316*-

316*, Cham (Cambodian), iii.

350*, Roman, x. 846"-847*. Agricultural ritual. May, viii.

501*-502", midsummer, viii.

602"-503". Agricultural tribes, slavery, xi.

598"-599". Agriculture, i. 226"-231* ;

Amana Society, i. 368",

animal corn-spirit, i. 484"-

485*, and Arval Brothers, ii.

11*, implements, i. 228*- . 230*, Israel, vii. 440", 441",

Lettish, Lithuanian, and Old

Prussian, ix. 242*", Mars, x.

825", 826*, Mexican, viii.

618", Natchez, ix. 188"-189a,

Nyika, ix. 427*, pastoral

peoples, ix, 665*, phaUic

ritual, ix. 821", 824*, 829*,

prayer in, x. 156*, rest-days,

X. 888"-889*, Roman, ix.

247", X. 825", 826*, Siamese,

xi. 485*, Slavic, ix. 252"-

253*. Agriculture-gods, Aryan, ii.

32*, Slavic, ix. 242*. Agriculture-spirits, Burmese,

iii. 23*". Agrionia (Gr. festival), riddles, x.

770*. Agrifpa, scepticism, xi. 230". Agrippa, Cornelius, of Nettes-

HEiM, on emotions, v. 286*,

theurgy, xii. 320*. Ageippaioi, xii. 330". 'Agron (Se'adiah), xi. 280*. Agus, eighteen (Tib. heroes),

viii. 76*. Aguarachi (Abipone divinity), i.

383". Aguararenta (Amer. Ind. state

of the dead), xi. 823*. Agu:e;, mourning, iv. 439*, widows,

iv. 439*. Agume, Tsie (Ewe under world),

xii. 427*. Agunua (Solomon Islands spirit),

xi. 401*, 682". Ah (Phoenician god-name), ix.

891*. Ahab, vii. 442"-443*; and Mel-

kart-cult, ii. 292*. Ahad Ha-'am ( = Asher Ginzberg),

and Zionism, xii. 856*. Ahaggar, i. 1 60" ; mountain- cult, ii. 506", star-cult, ii. 509". Ahaha (Bud. hell), xi. 830", 864". Ahai (Gaon), code, vii. 597". Ahaiyuta (Zuni hero-god), vi.

641*. Aha b. Jacob, on Genizah, vi.

188*. Ahanta, birth, ix. 291", calendar,

iii. 64". Aharaigichi ( = Queevet), i. 29*. Aharman. — See Ahriman. Ahat (MusUm Cham Sunday), iii.

113*. Ahau (Mayan day symbol), iii.

124". Ahavaniya (Vedic sacrificial fire),

i. 34.5", vi. 29", xii. 612*. Ahaz, vii. 445*, 446* ; altar, i.

352*, 353". Ah bolon tz 'acab. — See Ch'ao. Ahekan (Armenian month), i.

802*, iii. 70*". Ahepatokla (section of Choctaws),

iii. 667*. Aher (=Ehsha ben Abuyah), i.

275*, 624"; and Meir, viii.

524*. Aheria, i. 231* ; fear of ghosts, i.

231*, 426*, gods, i. 231*. Ahibudhnya (Vedic serpent-god),

xi. 415*, xii. 609". Ahichhattra, serpent- worship,

xi. 412", 413*, temple, i. 741*. AHDiSA, i. 231*", viii. 11*. Ahin Posh Tope, ii. 1 1 4*. Ahiqar, Ahikar, i. 231"-232». Ahir, i. 232"-234*, iii. 231", 310* ;

Bengal, i. 232", Central Pro- vinces, i. 233*, Deccan, i.

233*", Gaddi, Ghosi, i. 233"-

234*, stone- worship, v. 12",

United Provinces, i. 232"-

233*. Ahkam-I-Jamasp, viii. 106*.

'Ahlu'l-'Aql ( =Mu'tazilah), xii.

116". Ahlu'l-Bait (=Shi'ahs), xi. 453"-

458" ; and saintship, xi. 64*. Ahl-i-hadith (name for Wah-

habis), ii. 499". Ahl-i HaqIqah (Muh. sect), viii.

898*. 'Ahlu-'r-Ra'y (=Mu'tazilah), xii.

116". 'Ahlu-'s-Sunnah (=Sunnites),

xii. 114"-119*. Ahl at-Trab (Sahara super- natural beings), i. 162*. Ahlmakoh (Nutka wood-spirit),

xii. 591", 592". Ahmad, and English education,

viii. 740", and Wahhabi move- ment, ii. 499*, xii. 662*. Ahmad (Muh. saint), shrine, xi.

97*". Ahmadabad, Ahmedabad, i.

234*. Ahmad b. Abdallah b. Salam,

Bible translation, ix. 481*. Ahmad al-Ahsa'i, and Babis,

ii. 300*". Ahmad 'AlI al-Hudari (Aragoz-

player), iv. 875*-876*. Ahmad al-Badaw1 (Muslim saint),

viii. 902". Ahmad FahTm al-Far (Cairo

actor), iv. 872". Ahmad al-Faruqi (Muh. saint),

xi. 69*. Ahmad ^amdI AL-RA§iDl, drama,

iv. 876". Ahmad ibn ^Janbal, vii. 69"-70",

xi. 457* ; asceticism, ii. 103*,

on 'aqlqah sacrifice, ii. 660*,

Fiqh-Bchool, vii. 859", Mu- hammad's memoirs, viii.

872*", and Qur'an, vii. 366",

xii. 115", and al-Zahiri, iv.

405"-406*. al-Ahmadi ash-Shinnawi al-

Ash'ari. — See ash-Sha'eani. AhmadIyah (=Qadiani), ii. 790*,

X. 530*-531*, xii. 118". Ahmad of Kirman, and Babis,

ii. 303*. Ahmad Mujaddid, Muhammadan

propaganda, viii. 748". Ahmad ibn Mustafa Rukn al-

DiN 'Ala' al-Daula. — See

Rukn al-Din. Ahmadnagar, mock fight, iv.

607*, snakes, xi. 417*. Ahmad Qattal, shrine, xi. 71*. Ahmad al-Rawandi, atheism, ii.

189*". Ahmad al-Rifa'1 (Muh. saint),

iv. 642*; tombs, iii. 734"-

736*. Ahmad YeskvI (Muh. saint), viii.

887". Ahmad ibn Yusuf, and Yusu-

fiyyah, x. 725". Ahmedabad. — See Ahmadabad. 'Aho'eitu (person in Tongan

cosmogony), xii. 379". Ahohbor kakrabah (Tshi month),

iii. 64". Ahohbor kassi (Tshi month), iii.

64". Ahoms, i. 234*-237*, ii. 133"-134*,

iii. 43" ; coronation, i. 236",

death, i. 235", dress, i. 235*,

AHONB— AITAEEYA BRAHMANA

13

exogamous groups, i. 2'.iiJ^^, food, i. 235», head-hunting, vi. 852^, history, i. 234'', human sacrifice, vi. SSii^, 853", killing the king, vi. 863*, marriage, i. 23.5'>, priest- hood, i. 236»'>, religion, i. 235''-236a. AnoNE (\irginian Supreme Being),

vi. 247^ Ahonoa (Savage Island abode of

the blest), ii. 682>'. Ahriman, i. 237a-238a, 779", iv. 61 9^ xii. 864b, 865*; Achae- menian, i. 71*, Avestan, vi. 292*'', xi. SeS'', in Behistun inscriptions, ii. 451*", at creation, i. 205*^ iv. 16P, and darkness, viii. 62*, Gdthas, vi. 292*'', Gayomar- thian, xi. 347*, and Ormazd, iv. 161^ V. IIP, ix. 560"- 567*, xi. 346*", xii. 864", Zarvanist, xi. 346*". Ahts (Vancouver Island), abode of the blest, ii. 685*, chastity, iii. 479*, disposal of the dead, iv. 419", gifts, vi. 200", hospitality, xi. 893*, names, ii. 665", old age, ix. 464*, puberty austerities, ii. 227*, soul, iv. 856*, vi. 556", state of the dead, ii. 685*, xi. 827*, thunderbird, i. 529*. Ahti (Finnish water-spirit), vi.

24", vii. 640*. Ahtoh-enteffi (African surf -god),

ix. 278*. Ahu (Can. god-name), iii. 179". Ahula (Hopi Bun-god), vi. 786*. Ahuna-Vairya, Ahunavar, Ahun-

aver, i. 238*-239*, viii. 294". Ahxiba Mazda (=Ormazd), vi. 292*", 293*, vii. 419*", ix. 566"-570*, 647*, xii. 863*"; Achaemenians, i. 70*-72" {pas- sim), and Amesha Spentas, i. 384", 385*", Armenian, i. 795*", Avestan, xi. 563", barsom in worship of, ii. 424", 425*, in creation, iv. 162*, 228a", and light, viii. 61*", and Varuna, ix. 567"- 568*, 568", and Yima, ii. 702*. See also Aubamazda, Obmazd. Ahtjee. iacarnation, vii. 189"-

190*. Ahvo (=Ahti), vii. 640*. Alas, suicide, xii. 27*. AiBOi (Dard festival), iv. 401". AiCHNEB, S., on concordat, vii.

834*, on custom, vii. 834". Aicill, Book of. — See Book of

Aicill. Aid OS, Homeric, iv. 37", vi. 766"-767*, and Nemesis, vi. 766"-767*, personification, ix. 794*. AiGLE (Gr. goddess), vi 552*. AiJEKE (Lapp god), vii. 148". AiJO, AiJA (Finnish god), vi. 24",

vii. 799*. AiLEKES-OLMAi (Lapp mediator),

vii. 799". AiMAKS, i. 158", ii. 120*. AiMEBio (Maronite patriarch), xii. 174".

'AiN al-5aiy.\t, sanctuaries, i.

764b-765*. Ain-i-Akbarl, on Akbar, i. 270*" (notes), 273", on Jualaraukhl, vii. 580*. 'Am Shems, high place, vi. 681". AiNSWORTii, Henry, ii. 877*", 878*, X. 29"; Confession, iii. 884*. AiNus, i. 239*-252a, vii. 481", xi. 490*, 49.3*; adultery, i. 123", air-spirits, i. 243*", ancestor- worship, i. 245*-246*, anim- ism, i. 241*", anthropomor- phism, i. 241", bear-cult. ii. 121"-122*, vi. 537", 5:}8*, 733", X. 900*, bear-festival, i. 249*-250", 503*", birth tabu, X. 243", boat in burial, xi. 473*, cakes, iii. 57", 60*", cannibalism, iii. 196", 197*. 200*, 205", 206", 208*, cereal worship, i. 248"-249*, charms, i. 247", concubinage, iii. 810*'', 816", creation, i. 240"-241*, Creator, i. 240*, death and disposal of the dead, iv. 435*, 439", 441*, xi. 473*, demons and spirits, i. 243*- 244", iii. 360", v. 688*, demon- worship, i. 246"-247*, descent to Hades, iv. 651", 652", disease and medicine, i. 244", 247*, iv. 724*, 729", divina- tion, i. 248*, xii. 445", dress, V. 45", 55*, 71", duahsm, i. 241", 242*", earth demons, i. 243"-244*, eating sacred bear , V. 137*, X. 900*, xi. 5", eschatology, v. 373", ethnol- ogy, ii. 119", euphemism, v. 586", exchange of dress, v. 71", exorcism, i. 248*, fetish- ism, i. 244"-245", 246*", 247*", ii. 832*, v. 896*, fire- worship, i. 242"-243*, first- fruits, iii. 57", vi. 43", 44", food for the dead, iii. 60*", funeral feast, iv. 435*, future judgment, i. 252*, future life, i. 2 51 "-2 52*, gifts, vi. 198*, 208*, God, i. 240*-241*, guardian spirits, xii. 490*, Kamui, i. 240*", light and darkness, viii. 49*", Uver, x. 375", lycanthropy, viii. 211", magic, i. 247"-248*, mono- theism, i. 239"-240*, moon. i. 242*, mother-right, viii. 854", mourning, iv. 439", mouth and soul, viii. 869", music, ix. 7", 8", mutilation, iv. 256", names, ix. 134*, nature-deities, i. 241 "-242*, 243*. oath. ix. 431", old age, ix. 463*, ordeal, ix. 509", owl beliefs, i. 524*, X. 367", possession, i. 498*. prodigies, x. 364*, rain-mak- ing, X. 562*, xi. 506*, river- spirits, i. 244", sacramental meal, x. 900*, xi. 5", sea- spirits, i. 244*", 247*", serpent myth. xi. 408*, serpent - worship, i. 251*", xi. 401*, shamanism, xi. 445", sieves in rain-making, xi. 506*, silent trade, vi. 209*, sorcery, i. 248*, ' spirit,' i. 241",

Btorm-god fetishes, xi. 883», strangers, xi. 888», sun and moon, viii. 49*. sun as nature- god, i. 241"-242», Supreme God, i. 240», tabu, i. 251". vi. 733", talu, xii. 208", 209", 211", 212". theft, iv. 256", threshold rites, iv. 848*. 849", totcmiem, i. 2rjOb-2.'il». tree-divination, xii. 455", tret-- worship, i. 248»", xii. 453". twins, xii. 495". 496", water- spirits, i. 244»", wer-fox, viii. 211".

AlOdA (Ainu divine being), and ancestor-worship, i. 245". and cannibalism, iii. •206''.

AiON ( = Infinite Time), i. 148".

AioBA (Greek festival), suicide, xii. 29»".

ArPAK-siNA (Elsmite god), iii. 76".

Air AND ODDS OP THB AIB,

i. 252*-257», ix. 781", 782»" ; Ainu, i 243*-244», American, i. 253*", Arabian, i. 256»", Bali, i. 254*, Berber, ii. 508*. Celebes, i. 254*-25.5«, Chinese, i. 255*, Egyptian, ix. 217*. 217"-218*, Eskimo, i. 257». Finns, vi. 25", Greek, i. 255"- 256*, Guiana, i. 256", Italian, i. 256*. Japanese, ix. 235"- 236", Korean, i. 255»", Mala- gasy, i. 253", manes, i. 252". Melanesian, i. 256", Mexican and Mayan, i. 253", Mordvin. viii. 844*", Vedic, xii. 604*- 605*, wind-gods, i. 252"- 256", ix. 204".

AiBAVATA (Bud. earth-segment), ii. 698".

AxBBE Deuad ('Druid's hedge'), viii. 258".

AiBESKOi (Mohawk god), vii. 422*.

AiRi (Indian demon), iv. 606".

AiRU (Bab. month =Iyyar), iii. 74", 75*.

AiRYAMAN, viii. 29.5"; as healing- god, iv. 758*. viii. 295*.

Airyaman Ishya (prayer), ii. 268*.

AiBYANAM Vaejo (Iran, abode of the blest), ii. 702"", 704*.

'AiSAWA (Muh. confraternity), sacrifice, i. 665" (note).

'A'iSHA, i. 131*, viii. 879".

AiSvAEiKAS, i. 93"-100».

AiTA (Etruscan 'AWaj), v. 534*.

Ailareya Aranyaka, i. 673". viii. 109*; cosmogony, iv. 157", on dreams, v. 39*".

AUareya Brahmana, viii. 109*; on abhi^eka. i. 20". 21*. 22»". 23", on ages of the world, i. 200", on a&vamedha, ii. 160». on Bhrgu, ii. 558", on disease and medicine, iv. 770", on Harischandra. vi. 517*, on human sacrifice, vi. 844", 849", on lotus, viii. 143», on oath, viii. 321*, on om, ix. 490", on pilgrimage, x. 24". on priesthood, vi. 692», x. 313". 314*, 805*". on twins, iii. 542*, on Uttarakurus, ii. 699*.

14

AITAREYA UPANISAD— 'ALAM

Aitareya Upanisad, xii. 541''. AiTA^AYANAS (Blirigus), ii. 559*. Aithiopis (Arctinus of ISIiletus),

vi. 405a, 406b. AiTiHASiKAS (Vedic school), vii.

4621'. AiTKEN, E. H., on saint-worship

(Sind), xi. 572*. AiTUTAKi, abode of the blest, ii.

683a. AiUR, Agguk (Berber moon), ii.

sogb.

AlWISRUTHEIMA AlBIGAYA

(Iran, first part of night), cult

of the dead, i. 455*. Aix-la-Chapelle, pilgrimage, x.

2P. • Aiya, V. Nagam, on Hinduism,

ix. 256'', on ' Karmabhumi,'

ix. 257*, on Nayars, ix. 257*". Ai-ya-g'uk (Eskimo festival), v.

899b.

AlYANAR, AiYAPPAN, SaSTA, i.

257ab, iv. 606b, 607b vi. 698b; pUgrimage, x. 26b, symbolism, xii. 143*, Tra van- core cult, xii. 442*. AiYANGAR, M. Srinivasa, on Saiva temples, xi. 92b.

AiYAPPAN. — See AlYANAR. AlYAR, N. SUBRAMANYA, On

Nayars, ix. 256b-257*, 257*b. AiYER, C. N. K. — See Keisiinas-

WAMI AlYER, C. N.

AizAN (Ewe god), ix. 278b. AiZANAS (king), on Abyssinian

gods, i. 57*. Aja (Bab. goddess), ii. 311*, xii.

700*, prayer to, x. 160*. Aja (Yoruba goddess), ix. 280*. Aja Ekapad (Vedic goat-being),

xii. 609*. Ajahuto (Ewe god), ix. 279*. Ajanta, i. 257''-258b; art, i.

258*b, vii. 215*b, caves, i.

258*b, vii. 215*, viMras, i.

257b,258*, vii. 215b. Ajaruma (Ewe god), ix. 279*. Aje Shaluga (Yoruba god), ix.

280*. Ajita, i. 261b ; materialism, viii.

493b-494*. Ajita (=Metteyya), i. 414b. Ajita Kesa-kambala (religious

mendicant), i. 261b. AjiviKAS, i. 259*-268* ; atomic

theory, ii. 199b, Gosala, i.

259b-266*. Ajlap (Muh. ' common people '

in India), caste, iii. 239*. Ajmer, AjMiR, i. 268b ; archi- tecture, i. 756*, pilgrimage, i.

270b, 272*, X. 26b. Ajongo (African tribe), ix. 271b ;

state of the dead, xi. 823b. Aju (Nias goddesses), ii. 238b. Ajuntha. — See Ajanta. Akas. — See Akiias. Akabya ben Mahalalel, ex- communication, iv. 722*. Aka-Kanet, Algue (Araucanian

deity), iii. 547b, v. 102*. Akalbunga (centre of Akalis),

i. 269*, 399b, 400*. Akalis, Akalins, Nihangs, i.

268b-269*, 400*, ii. 94b;

Akalbunga, i. 269*, 399b,

400^ in Sind, xi. 571b-572*.

Akal Ustat (part of Govind Singh's Granth), vi. 390*.

Aka Manah (Pers. demon), i. 385*, iv. 620*, xii. 865*.

Akamba, ix. 663* ; ceremonial impurity, x. 462b, disease and medicine, iv. 730b, dress, V. 45b, 62b, drinking, v. 73*, 74*, 80*, firstfruits, vi. 43*, foundation rites, vi. 110b, games, vi. 169*, ghosts, viii. 864b, honey, vi. 769b, medicine-man, iv. 730b, yj. 110b, mountain ghosts, viii. 86'ib, phalHsm, ix. 829*b, 830*, riddles, x. 770*, state of the dead, xi. 820*, stone- worship, xi. 866*b, twins, xii. 492*.

Akanisthaehavana (Bud. upper region of world of forms), i. 94b, 98*.

Akantunda (Nyanjas), ix. 419b.

Akaphir Chams, iii. 341b.

Akasagarbhasutra, on Mahayana discipline, viii. 332b.

Aka^abiukhin (Hindu ascetics), ii. 494*, vi. 701b.

Akathaso (Burmese tree-spirit), iii. 23*, 36b.

Akathistos (hjonn), vii. 8*b.

Akbal (Mayan day symbol), iii. 124*.

Akbar, i. 269*-274*; and Agra, i. 225*b, and Allahabad, i. 327*, architecture, i. 756'', coins, iii. 709b, and Fatehpur Sikri, V. 796b, fosterage, vi. 105*, HaU of Worship, i. 270b, pilgrimage, i. 268b, 270^ x. 26*, religious opinions, i. 269^- 274*, toleration, xii. 361*.

Akbariyyah (Muh. sect), i. 12*.

AL-AkBAR MUHYi AL-DiN IBN

al-'Arabi al-Katimi. — See

MUHYi AL-DiN IBN AL-'ArABI.

Akbar-Ndmah, on Akbar, i. 270*, 272b, on initiation, i. 274*.

Akea (Sandwich Islands under- world god), ii. 682b.

Ake Antak (Indonesian guardian of heaven), vii. 245*.

Akerita, gods, ix. 280''.

Akhas, Akhos, Kaws, Hka- Kaws, ii. 133b, iii. 19*; ancestor-worship, iii. 24*, death and disposal of dead, iii. 33b, 34*, divorce, iii. 33*, marriage, iii. 33*, sacrifice, iii. 26b, slavery, iii. 34b.

AkhandI (Kiirku sept), vii. 760''.

Akhenaten. — See Amenophis iv.

Akhet (Egyp. ' inundation ' season), personification, ix. 792*.

Akhkhazu (Bab. demon), x. 133*.

Akhnaton. — See Amenophis iv.

Akhos. — See Akhas.

al-Akhtal (Chr. poet), and Umayyads, viii. 899b-900*.

Akhthoi (Egyp. king), on right- eousness, X. 793b, 795*, 796b, 798b.

'Akiba. — See 'Aqiba.

Akikuyu. — See Kikuyu.

A-Ki-Ti (Bab. month), iii. 74*.

AkItu, Zag-mug (Bab. New Year festival), iii. 76b, 77a,

Akizzi of Qatxa, on images

(Canaanite), iii. 186b. Akjanam (S. American demon), i.

383b. Akka, v. 123*, 126* ; blood-feud,

ii. 720*, silent trade, vi.

207b, 209*, strangers, xi. 885*. Akkadians, xii. 40b, 41a ; deluge

myth, iv. 547b, 548b^ g49a,

550b-551b, Ishtar-Anunitu-

cult, ii. 309b, 3nb, yij. 428b,

legends, xii. 42*b. Akkado-Assyrian, xii. 41*. Akko (Lapp goddess), vii. 799*. Akkra (Gold Coast), blood-feud,

ii. 722*, 723*, circumcision,

iii. 667b, lucky days, iii. 65*. Akkruva, Avfruwa (Lapp

water-spirit), vii. 798b. Akmo (Lith. sacred stone), ii. 44b. Ako-ojo (Yoruba ' first day ' of

week), iii. 64*. Akoviewe, twins, xii. 493b. Akpoka, Okiason (African secret

society), xi. 293*. Akposa, calendar, iii. 64b. Akratos (Greek wine-spirit), iv.

592*. Aksapada (nickname of Gotama),

■ ix. 422b.

Akshaya Vat a (' undying Banyan

tree '), i.'327*. Akshay Kumar Dutt. — See

Datta, Akshayaktjmaea. Aksobhya (Dhyanibuddha), i.

■ 94b, 98b (note), 99*, 148b. Aksum, i. 160b-161*; ancestor- worship, i. 57b, Christianity, i. 57b-58*, fire-altar, i. 351*, stelse, i. 57b.

Akulina, Ivanovna (Khlysti ' Mother of God'), viii. 546*, xi. 339b. 340*b ; and Skoptsi, xi. 339b, 340*b.

Akwapim, spider myth, i. 528*.

Akwoainsi (Cross River god), ix. 280b.

Akylas. — See Aqxtila.

Al (demon), iii. 360b ; in Afghan- istan, i. 159b, in Armenia, i. 160*, iii. 362b.

'Ala AL-DiN, architecture, i. 753b, 756*.

'Ala AL-DiN (saint), xi. 72b-73*.

'Ala AL-DiN Sabir, festival, xi.

71b.

Alabama, ix. 61*; copper-plating.

i. 832b, food-tabu, ix. 61b,

smoke-offering, i. 336*. ' Alabama ' arbitration, i. 675*. Alacaluf, Alakalouf, iii. 546b. Alacoque, Margaret Mary,

adoration of the Sacred

Heart, i. 120b, vi. 557b. Alaghom Nagm (Mex. goddess),

V. 828*. 'ALA'i (iMahdi), viii. 339*. Alain de Lille. — See Alanus of

Lille. Alak (Indo-China), marriage, vii.

226*b. Alakalouf. — See Alacaluf. Alakhnamis, AlakhgIrs, Alak-

HiYAS, i. 276*-277*. Alaknanda, i. 277*. Alaksana school (=Prajnri

school), Docetism, iv. 837b. 'Alam, Shah, offerings, xi. 71*.

AL-'ALAM AL-SHAMIKH— ALEUTS

16

Al-'Alam al-8humikh (Salih b. Mahdi of Yemen), vi'ii. 884''- 885*.

Alamannt, xii. 2468' ; conversion, xii. 246'', disposal of the dead, iv. 430*, idol-worship, vii. 156''-157a, Wodan, xii. 249".

'Alamin (Muh. religious order), x. 722*.

Alamut, Assassins, ii. 139''-140''.

Alans (=0s8etes), ix. 572''; Christian mission, viii. 711*, sword-cult, ii. 37", x. 636".

Alahkdra, ii. 159a.

Alanus de Insulis, on Arthur, ii. 2", on Merlin prophecies, viii. 569*.

Alanus of Lille, alchemy, i. 293*, Antidaudianua, vii. 22''.

Alaparos, Alaporos, Adaporos (Bab. hero-king), i. 185*, vi. 642*.

Alapuche (=Araucanians), iii. 546".

Alardy (Ossetic smallpox spirit), ix. 573*".

Alaska, air-spirits, i. 257*, Aleuts, i. 303*-305", art, i. 824", 827*, V. 393", artificial brotherhood, ii. 863*, charms and amulets, iii. 402*", Christianity, v. 395*, viii. 733*, 735*, disease and medicine, iv. 733*, dis- posal of the dead, iii. 268", dog ancestry, i. 512*", dress, v. 56", Eskimos, v. 392*, 393", 395*, fasting, v. 760*, 763*, fetishism, v. 899*, fish totem, i. 515", Haida, vi. 469*-4'74*, houses, i. 684", hunting and fishing, vi. 875*, 879*, market, viii. 416*, missions (Christian), V. 395*, viii. 733*, 735*, puberty austerities, ii. 227*, slavery, xi. 602*, stars, xii. 71*, strangers, xi. 887", Tlin- git, xii. 351"-353". totemism, i. 512", 515", xii. 398", weaving, i. 827*.

Alastor (Greek evil demon), iv. 591".

Alatki (near Rome), phallic sculpture, ix. 825".

Alatutr, Alatye (Slavic magic stone), ii. 706", viii. 306*.

Alatjnghpaya (Burman ruler), human sacrifice, iii. 26".

Alba (Ostyak hero-god), ix. 579*.

Albalag, Isaac, philosophy, ix. 876".

Alban (St.) of Verulam, iii. 633*".

Albanenses (=Cathari), i. 280*, vi. 619*.

Albani (Caucasus people), xii. 483*".

Albanlans, birth, ii. 640". blood- feud, ii. 724*, calendar, iii. 130*", custom, V. 626*, dis- posal of the dead, iv. 433*, vi. 537*. divination, iv. 789", foundation sacrifice, ii. 850*, 851", funeral customs, iii. 207*, xi. 575", hospitality, vi. 819*, human sacrifice, i. 553*, ii. 850*, human sacrifice sub- stitute, ii. 851", lycanthropy,

viii. 207*, Aluhammadanism, viii. 90G", murder, ix. 58;^*, old age, xii. 483", outlaw, ix. 683*, vampire, viii. 207», xii. 690".

Albee, E., on hedonistic calculus, xii. 566".

Alberich, Oberon (Teut. elf- king), iv. 633*".

Albert of Apeldern and Riga, mission to Livonia, viii. 114", 709*.

Albert the Great, xi. 244"-245» ; alchemy, i. 293", on angels, iv. 583*, and Aquinas, i. 654*, 656*, xii. 320", on Eucharist, V. 561", 562", 663", on faith and reason, xi. 245*, and immaculate conception, vii. 166", on intention (theologi- cal), vii. 381*, mysticism, ix. 95*, realism, xi. 245", and Thomism, xii. 320", on univer- sal, xi. 245".

Albert of Prague, hymns, vii. 23".

Albert of Saxony, a priori, i. 645".

Albertus Magnus. — See Albert the Great.

Albigenses, i. 277*-287"; and Waldenses, xii. 665*". See also Cathabl

Albin-Khan (Buriat evil spirit), iii. 7*.

Albinos, x. 372*" ; Hopi, vi. 784", Negro, ix. 291".

Albo, Joseph, viii. 102" ; philo- sophy, ix. 877*, on rewards and punishments, xi. 147*.

Alburz (Persian sacred moun- tain), viii. 865", 866*.

Alcamenes, art, i. 869".

Alcestts, descent to Hades, iv. 651*.

Alchemy, i. 287"-298* ; Albert the Great, i. 293", Aquinas, i. 293"-294*, Arnold of Vil- lanova, i. 294", Ashmole (EUas), i. 296"-297a, and astrology, xii. 49", Bacon (Roger), i. 294*", Boyle (Robert), i. 296", Burmese, iii. 30*, Egyptian, i. 288*", European, i. 292"-298*, and gnosis, i. 288"-289*, Greek, i. 287"-289", LuU (Raymond), i. 294", viii. 195*", and magic, i. 288". Muhammadan, i. 289"-292", and mysticism, i. 291*. Paracelsus, i. 295"-296", and philosophy, i. 289*. 290", and relisrion, i. 289*". Roman, i. 287"-289", Scott (Michael), i. 293*", Semler, i. 297*, and syncretism, i. 288"-289*, 290".

Alcheringa, i. 298*", vi. 246".

Alcibiades (Elkesaite), v. 144*, 262", 267*".

Alcibiades Primus (pseudo-Pla- tonic), on education (Persian), V. 208".

Alcidamas of EL.ffiA, xi. 690*.

Alcimus. and Hasidaeans, vi. 526*".

AlCIPHBON AND ARXSTiENETUS,

love-letters, viii. 173". Alcis (Teut. deity), ii. 39".

Alcm^on op Ckoton, on brain, ii. 824*. medicine, x. 528*. Pythagoreanium, x. 528*''. dunctuary, vi (i.OS*.

Alcsian, dramatic sonj.', iv. 880*, on Horse, vi. 791*.

Alcohol, i. 299*-303» ; and morbidity, i. 301*", pbytiio- logical eflects, i. 299»-3()0», and tissue changes, i. 3Ul*.

Alcoholism, i. 30<J»-302", vii. 344*" ; acut«, i. 300*, vii. 344*, chronic, i. 30O»-301*, vii. 344", and crime, i. 301"- 302*, dipsomania, i. 300", vii. 344", and future of the race, i. 302*, and mortality, i. 301", and poverty, i. 302*", treatment, i. 302".

Alcuin, xii. 733* ; and Adoptian- ism, i. 104*", 105*", adora- tion of the Cross, i. 120*, h3mns, vii. 19*, on idol- worship, vii. 1 56", on Sundaj-, xii. 106*, textual criticism, ii. 693".

Alder tree, ii. 832*. xii. 453".

Aldhelm (St.), on adoration of the Cross, i. 120*.

Aldine TEXT of LXX, ii. 593".

Aldus Manutius, Humanism, vi. 833".

Aleandeb, Jerome, vL 834*.

Ale-festtval (Teut.), v. 891".

Alekh, i. 277*.

Aleman, Mateo, Guzman dt Alfarache, vi. 10*.

Aleni, Julius, and Jews in China, iii. 558".

Aleppo, Assassins, ii. 140".

Aletheia (Gnostic aeon), i. 149*.

Aleuts, i. 303*-305", xi. 490*, 492* ; altruism, iii. 377*", burial, i. 304*", charity, iii. 377*", vi. 198*, charms and amulets, i. 305", 550", x. 371*, chastity, i. 126*. ii. 235", iii. 478", 480", 482*. concubinage, iii. 815*, crimes and punishments, iv. 251*, 253", 255*, custom, iv. 375", dances, i. 304"-305*. disposal of the dead, i. 304*", iv. 429". V. 58", death-mask. v. 58", viii. 485*, drama, i. 305*, and fall myth, v. 706", festivals, L 304"-305*, first- bom, vi. 34", fishing, vi. 878", folklore, i. 305", gifts, vi. 198*, ' high places,' xii. 238*. houses, i. 684", incest, iv. 253", inver- sion of sexual dress, v. 70", marriage, i. 303"-304*, masks, i. 305*, viii. 485*, meteors, x. 371*, murder, iv. 255*. noee piercing, ix. 397", old age, ix. 463*, priesthood, x. 282*. property-markf, i. 303", puberty, i. 303"-304*, x. 444", relics, x. 650*, shaman- ism, i. 305", silent trade, vi. 209". viii. 422", smoking, i. 303", songs, i. 304", spirits, i. 305", theft, iv. 251*. trading, vi. 208", 209", viii. 422", village-house, xii. 239*. whale ceremonies, i. 530", vi 878", xi. 495".

16

'ALB VIS— ALGONQUINS

'Alevis (=Kizil Bash), vii. 744**- 745b.

Alexander (St.), altar of, i. 340*.

Alexander (bishop), and Arian- ism, i. 711^^.

Alexander (Roman poet), on meteors, x. 371*.

Alexander i. (Rnss. emp.), and slavery, xi. 611''.

Alexander n. (pope), and festi- vals, V. 847*.

Alexander m. (pope), on bap- tismal formula, ii. 399*, and canonization, i. 140'', iii. 209*^, canon law, ii. 894*, and Cathari, i. 279^', letter to Prester John, x. 273*, Nihilian- ism, ix. 371b, 372a.

Alexander rv. (pope), and beatifi- cation, ii. 444*.

Alexander vi. (pope), and Savon- arola, xi. 216*".

Alexander vn. (pope), and Jansenism, vii. 478", 479*.

Alexander vm. (pope), on in- tention (theological), vii. 382*, on invincible ignorance, vii. 403".

Alexander op Abonoteichos, i. 306*"; oracle, i. 306*".

Alexander op Mqm (Peripa- tetic), ix. 742*.

Alexander op Aphrodisias, ix. 742*" ; cosmogony, iv. 148".

Alexander the Great, i. 306"- 308"; architecture, i. 723", and art, i. 870", birth legend, V. 37*, xi. 409", coins, iii. 700*, 703*, 704*", deification, iv. 526*", and Dionysus, ix. 428*, and Epicureanism, i. 308*, and Fountain of Life, vii. 693"-694*, and Jews, i. 308*", magic, iii. 424*", and Nysa, ix. 428*", and Pyrrhon- ism, i. 307"-308*, and Stoicism, i. 308*.

Alexander op Hales, on angels, iv. 583*, Aristotelianism, xi. 244", on confirmation, x. 906*, on Eucharist, v. 561*", on immaculate conception, vii. 166", on merit, viii. 564*, on penance, iv. 717", on sacraments, x. 906*".

Alexander Jann^us, and Judaism, vii. 588", 591".

Alexander of Lycopolis, on Manichajism, viii. 395*.

Alexander Polyhistor, on Berosus, ii. 533", neo-Pjrtha- goreanism, ix. 320*.

Alexander of Rhodes (Rom. Cath. missionary), viii. 718".

Alexander Severus (Rom. emperor), and ApoUonius of Tyana, i. 611*, and Christi- anity, ix. 746", and educa- tion, V. 215*.

Alexander, G., and Plymouth Brethren, ii. 845*.

Alexander, J. E., on Nama, ix. 128*", 129*".

Alexander, S., on substance, xi. 914*, on time and space, xii. 334"-335*, 343*.

Alexandra (Queen), and un- employed, xi. 425*.

Alexandria, alchemy, i. 288*", 291*, Alexander-cult, iv. 526", 527", Anti-Semitism, i. 594", iv. 117", and Arianism, i. 777*", iv. 116*, art, i. 870", asceticism, ii. 75"-76*, 98"- 99*, Christianity, i. 312"- 319", 628", coins, iii. 700", Council, i. 780", 781*, 782*, episcopacy, v. 333", 334", fasting, V. 767*, festivals, v. 880", Harpocrates-cult, vi. 379"-380*, and Indian art, i. 369"-370*, Isis-cult, vi. 378*- 379", vii. 436*, Jews, i. 594", iv. 117", love-poetry, viii. 173*, Michael Church, viii. 621", Monophysites and Melkites, iv. 118*, neo- Platonism, ix. 308*", neo- Pythagoreanism, ix. 320*, Patriarchate of, vi. 429", Sarapis-cult, vi. 376*-378*, School, i, 308"-319", iii. 251*", Sema (temple), iv. 526", 527", theology, i. 308"-319", triad, vi. 376*-380*.

Alexandrlan Church, i. 312"- 319"; Athanasius, ii. 168"- 170*, canon, ii. 569", 582", Christmas, iii. 604*", con- firmation, iv. 6*, invocation, vii. 408*, 409*, 411", Lent, V. 845*, and Nestorian con- troversy, ix. 323", 325*", 331*, succession, viii. 671"- 672*.

Alexandrianism, Alexandrian School. — See Alexandrian Theology.

Alexandrian Theology, i. 308"- 319" ; and Antiochene theo- logy, i. 590*", 593*, and asceticism, ii. 75"-76*, 98"- 99*, Clement of Alexandria, i. 313*-315", exegesis, ii. 597", Logos, viii. 135*-! 37*, 137*, xi. 702", on nature, ix. 211*, Origen, i. 315"-318", Pantsenus, i. 313*, Philo, i. 309"-312", salvation, xi. 702".

Alexians, Cellites (Chr. re- ligious order), x. 700".

Alexida (Gr. heahng goddess), vi. 550*.

Alexipharmaca (Nicander), viii. 276".

Alexis, comedy, iv. 883*, on Pythagoreans, x. 520", 529".

Alexis (St.), and Russian Church, X. 869*.

Alexius Aristenus, canon law, vii. 839".

Alexius Comnenus, and Bogo- mils, ii. 784*", 785", and marriage of slaves, xi. 604".

Alexius de Menezes, and Mala- bar Christians, xii. 179*".

Alfanus op Salerno, hymns, vii. 20", 21*.

AlfasI. — See al-Fasi.

' Alfenbergen,' v. 682*.

Alfonse, Jehan, on Beothuks, ii. 501*.

Alfoors, Alpoers, Alfurese, baptism by blood, ii. 372", circumcision, iii. 667", 668", 669*, iron-working, viii. 589*,

mouth and soul, viii. 870", pig's blood in prophecy, xii. 133", riddles, x. 770*, soul, viii. 589*, 870", xii. 829".

Alpord, Henry, voluntaryism, xii. 636".

Alfred the Great, on Este (iEstii), ix. 487*, on govern- ment (Prussian), vii. 72S", and magic, viii. 308*, on slavery, xi. 607".

Alfurese. — See Alfoors.

Alfuro, ii. 240". See also Alfoors.

Algaloa (Hawaiian sky-god), vi. 530".

Algemeene Doopsgezinde

SociETEiT (' General Society of Mennonites '), viii. 554*.

Algeria, architectm-e, i. 749", 750*, circumcision, iii. 678* euphemism, v. 587", games vi. 168", missions (Christian) viii. 732*, 734*, 743*, pil grimage, x. 24*, stone circles xii. 238*, tatu, xii. 209*, 210",

Algheden (African tribe), vi, 492*.

Algio race. — See Algonquins.

Alois (Lith. god), ii. 39".

Algonquians, Cheyenne, iii. 513"-514*, creation-myth, iv. 127*, culture-hero, vi. 638". 639*", 641*", disease and medicine, iv. 733*, divina- tion, iv. 782*, education, v. 176*, ethics and morahty, v. 438*, fetishism, v. 900*, heroes and hero-gods, vi. 638", 639*", 641*", languages, i. 377". 378*, Ojibwa, ix. 454"-458*, old age, ix. 466*, Pleiades, xii. 70*, priest- hood, X. 280", rain-serpent myth, xi. 406*, rattle-snake, xi. 401", serpent-myth. iii. 503", stars, xii. 70*", Ursa Major, xii. 70".

Algonquins, i. 319*-326*, 381"- 382* ; abandonment of the sick, i. 6*, Abenakis, i. 319", abode of the blest, ii. 685", 687*, art, i. 825*", artificial brotherhood, ii. 864*", Black- feet, i. 319*, blood-feud, ii. 722", calendar, iii. 66*, cannibalism, i. 321", 325*, cehbacy, iii. 271*, charms and amulets, iii. 402"-403*, con- cubinage, iii. 816*, creator, i. 320", Cree-Ojibwas, i. 319*, cremation, iv. 424*, dancing, i. 323"-324*, death and dis- posal of the dead, i. 435*", iv. 424*, 432*, Delawares. i. 320*, deluge, iv. 547", 548*, 557*", earth-goddess, v. 129*, Eastern, i. 319*-321", expia- tion, V. 637", fairies, v. 686", faU myth, v. 705", 708*. 713*, fasting, ii. 227*, 231*, V. 759", 762*, festivals, iii. 66", Foxes, i. 325b-326*, Geechee Manitou, i. 323*. gods, i. 323*", guardian- spirits, xii. 489", 490", hare- cult, i. 490", 518*, house- building, i. 684*", initiation.

ALGUE-ALTAI

17

ii. 227*, journey of souls, i. 435", Kickapoos, i. 324»- 325», Kul6skap, i. 320''-32P, language, i. 377", legends, i. 321", manitn, viii. 378*. 403»- 405*. ix. 203", Micmacs, i. 320*, names, ix. 132*, Passamaquoddies, i. 319*", Penobscots, i. 319", phallism, ix. 828", Pottawatomies, i. 325*", Prairies tribes, i. 322»- 326*, Roman Catholicism, i. 320*, 322*, Sacs and Foxes, i. 325"-326*, sacred marriage, ix. 828", serpent-beliefs, i. 321", shamanism, i. 320*- 321", 323", sorcery, i. 321*, 323", sou], i. 433*", xi. 727*, spirits, i. 320*-321", sweat- house, xii. 128*, totemism, i. 323", Wabanaki, i. 319*- 321", wind-gods, i. 253*, witches, i. 323".

Algtie. — See Aka-Kanet.

Alhambra (Granada), i. 750*,

'Al-Het (Jew. greater confession),

i'ii. 830". 'AlI ('AH ibn Abi Talib), ii. 299",

vii. 724*, viii. 905*, xi. 457*" ;

and apostasy, i. 625", cult of,

viii. 897", 897", 898*, feast,

xi. 68*, 456*, and incarna- tion, vii. 183", 184*, 197"-

198*, Nusairi cult, ix. 418",

and Qur'an, x. 543*, 548*". Aliab Dinka, medicine-man, iv.

709*, totemism, iv. 705*. 'AlI Adil Shah, architecture, ii.

618". Alibamtj, ix. 61* ; food-tabu, ix.

61". 'AlI Beg of Izniq, alchemy, i.

290". Alice Spbings, salutations, xi.

104*", stars, xii. 63"-64*, sun,

xii. 62". 'Alids, xi. 454" ; and 'Abbasids,

ii. 328", iii. 223*, Berbers, ii.

517*, and Umayyads, xii.

117*-118*, 118"-ir9*. Aligaeh, education, v. 207*. Alignments (stone), xi. 877",

879". 'AlI Ibrahim Khan, on ordeals,

ix. 524". 'AlI Illahis, 'AlI Ilahiya, viii.

897", 898*, xi. 457". Ali Island, stones used in

sorcery, ix. 350*. 'AlIites (^ShI'ahs), xi. 453"-

458". 'Axi Kaka (Arabic actor), iv. 873*. 'Ali Khan Zanganah, and Be-

histun, ii. 453". 'AlI b. al-KhalIl. — See al-

Khalil. Alilat (Arab, goddess), i. 661*,

vi. 248" ; in blood-brother- hood, ii. 861*. Alim (Ponape day), iii. 132*. 'All Muhammad, MIrza (the

Bab),'ii. 299*-301" {passim),

307*, vii. 198* ; writings, ii.

307". 'AlI b. Muhammad b. Khalaf

al-Qabisi, on education, v.

205".

'AlI ibn Musa al-Ripa, xi. 454" ;

feast, xi. 456*, martyrdom,

xi. 65*. 'AlI Sabir (Muh. saint), xi. 68". Alishan, on Ahriman, i. 799", on

' Sons of the Sun,' i. 798*. Alitkar (Bombay), marriage, viii.

290*". Alkman. — See Alcman. Alkyoneus (Greek giant), vi.

194*. Allah, i. 326*-327*, 664", vi.

248*", 299*-302b. ix. 878*;

bismillah, ii. 666"-668", love

of, ii. 677"-679", viii. 176",

and the soul, ii. 678*, xi.

744b_745a.

Allahabad, i. 327*" ; pilgrimage, i. 327*", V. 869*, x. 25".

Allah Bakhsh, Saharanpur cult, iv. 603".

Allah-Verdi-Khan (bridge at Isfahan), i. 752"-753*.

Allanati (Sem. month =Tam- miiz), iii. 75".

Allaba-Ogonub (Yakut evil spirit), xii. 828".

Al-Lat, al-'Uzza (Arab, goddess), i. 661*, vi. 248", 249*, 675*, viii. 180"; Nabataean cult, ix. 122*, xii. 166", Palmyrene cult, ix. 594*.

Allatu. — See Eresh-kiqal.

Allbutt, Clifford, on faith- healing, v. 701".

All6e couverte, xi. 878* ; Bagneux, iv. 467".

Allegory, allegorical inter- pretation, i. 327"-331" ; vi. 8"-9a, vii. 391*"; Bible, ii. 581", 597". Christian, i. 329"- 331", and falsehood, viii. 221", Greek, i. 327"-328", ix. 864"-865*, Jewish, i. 329*", 331", vii. 603*", ^^araite, vii. 663*, 664*", 665*, Origen, i. 315"-316*, and parable, ix. 628"-629*, Philo, i. 310*", 329*", Stoic, i. 328b-329*, Therapeutse, xii. 317*, and type. xii. 501*, and typology, xii. 500".

Allen, B. C, on Gosain, vi. 333*.

Allen, Grant, ancestor- theory of religion, i. 427", ii. 12", on fairies, v. 680".

Allen, J. Romilly, on art (Celtic), i. 838*", 841*. 843", 844", on cup- and ring-mark- ings, iv. 364*", ' Pre-historic Rock-Sculptures at Ilkley,' iv. 364*".

Allen, W. C, on divorce, viii. 438".

All-Father, vi. 243*-247" ; Ara- wak, ii. 836*, Australian, ii. 244", 245"-24G", 889*", 890*". vi. 243*-246". and bull- roarer, ii. 889*", 890*". See also Supreme Being.

All Fools' Day. i. 331 "-333" ; Hindu, V. 869*".

Alliance Israelite, v. 198*.

Alliel (Lamotrek month), iii. 132".

Alligator. — See Crocodile.

All-Indian Muslim Conference, viii. 740".

Alline, Henry, xi. 326*.

Allinites, xi. 326*.

Allocution (papal), ii. 89C».

Allon (Phoenician name for god), ix. 890*.

All S.^ints' Day, v. 840*. 851", 891*.

'All Saints' Sunday,' v. HAV'.

All Souls' Day, v. 851"-852«; Babylonian, iv. 445", 446*. and Christmas customit, iii. 609"-610*, Greek, vi. 405". Roman, iv. 606», Tibetan, v. 893".

Ahnageat, astronomy, xii. 95".

Almanac, Cambodian, iii. 111". Greek, iii. 107".

AlTnanach de Golha, on Gypsies, vi. 460*.

Almaquh (Sabsean deity), x. 882".

Almaric of Bena. — See Amalric.

ALMARICIAN.S. — See Amalbicians.

Al-mast, and Udasls, xii. 504*.

Almemar (sjTiagogue reading- desk), i. 743".

Almond-tbee, xii. 456"-457*.

Almqvist (Swedish author), vi. 12".

Alms, almsoivino. — See Charity, AxMsorviNo.

' Alms ' (Muh. tax), viii. 875".

Alnajas (Abyssinia), circum- cision, iii. 661*.

A-Lo (= Gregory Lopez), viii. 716".

'Alo'alo (Tongan god), xii. 377*.

Alogi, vi. 616*. viii. 137*, xi. 316"-317»; higher criticism, u. 595", V. 388".

Aloidai (Greek monsters), vi. 194".

Alokak.I§a (Jain void), iv. 161*.

Alona (Hindu ascetics), xi. 330*.

Along, Phu-Ra-Ta-Ra (Ahom god), i. 236*.

Aloros (Bab. hero-king), i. 185*. vi. 642*

Alosaka (Hopi deities), vi. 786*.

Alpha and Omega.— See A and 0.

Alphabet, Avestan. ii. 270"-271* : in ^abbala. vii. 623", 624*".

Alphabet ( = acrostic). — See Acrostic.

Alpkabetinn Siracidis, on transla- tions to heaven, i. 458".

Alphadelpula Phalanx (com- munistic society), iii- 787*.

Alpheios (Gr. river), sacritice to, ix. 226*.

Alphito (Gr. spirit), iv. 592", vi. 654*.

Alroy, David (Pseudo-Messiah), viii. 583*.

Alsace, Gypsies, vi. 462», May- day, viii. 501*. X. 95".

Alsea Indians (Oregon), disposal of the dead. iv. 429".

Alsso, on Christmas customs (Bohemian), iii. 609*".

Altai, xiL 177*-479* ; Altai- Khan, xii. 482*, animals in creation myth. i. 491 », cos- mogony, iii. 6*, 12*, deities, iii. 2*,'6», fetishism, iii. 12*". kurmea, iii. 12*", priesthood.

18

ALTAMIRA— AMBBLA

X. 284a, sacrifice, xi. 4-12^, shamanism, xi. 441'', 442*, Ulghen, iii. 2*.

Altamira, cave paintings, i. 821*', viii. 826".

Altamsh, Qutb-al-DIn, mosque, i. 268", iv. 543", tomb, i. 756a.

Altan-teloey (Mongolian name for earth), iii. 1 1 *.

Alta Parana, footprints on rock, xi. 865.

Altar, i. SSSa-SB*", iv. 847": iEiiean. i. 146», African, i. 335^6, American, i. SSS^-SS?*, anointing of, i. 653*, 556", Arabian, i. 351"-352», 665*", Aramaean, i. 352*", 'ariels,' i. 351*, Assyrian, L 353*, asylum, ii. 161"-162a, Aztec, i. 336", Babylonian, i. 352"- 353*, Canaanite, i. 353*, iii. 186". Celtic, i. 337*", Chinese, i. 337"-338*, Christian, i. 338*-342*, consecration, i. 341 "-342*, iv. 62*, 63", earth, i. 350", Easter Island, v. 132", Egyptian, i. 342*", Greek, i. 342"-345*, 346*, xi. 14"-15", 738*, xii. 786"- 787*, hearth as, vi. 562", 564*, 564"-565*, Hebrew, i. 353", vii. 442*", 446*, 448*, 450*", 451*, 452*, at high place, vi. 678", Hindu, i. 345*-346», Hopi, i. 334", 336*, horns of, i. 353"-354*, vi. 794", Jacobite (W. Syrian), xii. 173", Japanese, i. 346*, Korean, vii. 756"-757", Mala- bar Christian, xii. 180", massebhdhs, i. 350"-351*, Maya, i. 336", metal, i. 340*", 351", Mexican, i. 336", Mycenaean, i. 334", Nestorian (E. Syrian), xii. 177*, orienta- tion, X. 83*-84*, Persian, i. 346*-348", 761", Phcenician, i. 353", 707*. ix. 896*, Poly- nesian, i. 348"-349*, portable, i. 341", 343*, 347*", 349", 350*, 351", rock-cut, i. 351*", Roman, i. 349*-350*, x. 828*, Samaritan, i. 350", Semitic, i. 333", 334*, 350*-354*, Slavic, i. 354*, stone, i. 339"-340», 350", Teutonic, i. 354*", as votive offerings, xii. 642", wooden, i. 339*", Zufii, xii. 870*.

Altar of Earth (Chinese), i. 337".

Altar of Heaven (Chinese), i. 337".

Altars of incense, i. 351", 352*", 353*".

Altar-mounds (American), i. 335"-336*.

Altar of Prayer fob Grain (Chinese), i. 337".

Altar-tombs, i. 339", .341*.

Alter, i. 354", alter ego, iv. 858*.

' Alternation of existences,' xii. 425*.

Alternation of generations, ii. 630".

Altjira (Austr. spirit), ii. 246", 247", 889*", 890". vi. 246*.

Altruism, i. 354"-358", 572*,

iii. 376*; Buddhist, v. 235",

viii. 161"-162*, Comte, x.

119", 120*, J. S. Mill, xii.

562*", 563*, self-sacrifice, xi.

370*-372". Altruist Community, iii. 787*. Altus Promtor (St. Columba), vii.

26*, 28^. Alumbrados, religious enthusi- asm, V. 318*. Alundu, horns as headgear, vi.

793". Alub (Syrian god), xii. 166*. Alusi-Zadah, preaching, x. 224*. Alva. Duke of, torture, xii. 392"-

393*. Alvarbs, F., on saints (Abyssin- ian), xi. 77*". Alvarez, Balthasar, mysticism,

ix. 100". Alvismdl, v. 161", xii. 247"; on

Night, xii. 252". 'Alwahuk (Bani Cham god), iii.

345*. Alypius, music, ix. 37", 38". Amabasya, Nilachal rites, ii. 135*. Amadeans (Franciscans), x. 703*. Amadis de Gaula, vi. 9". Amaethon (Celtic deity), iii.

288", 289*. Amagandha Sutta, on ahimsd, i.

231". Amage (Sarmatian queen), xi.

277", 589*". Amala (Tsimshian Atlas), xii.

465'"'. Amalarius, on Eucharist, v. 556",

561*, 563*, on unction, xii.

514". Amalios (Delphic month), iii. 108*. Amalric, Arnold. — See Abnold

OF CiTBAUX.

Amalbic of Bena, and Brethren of the Free Spirit, ii. 842*, pantheism, xi. 244", on Spirit (Holy), xi. 802*.

Amalric of Jebusalem, and third crusade, iv. 348".

Amalbicians, ii. 842*", vi. 619", xi. 320".

Amaltheia, horn of, vi. 795".

Amana Society, i. 358"-369* ; Catechisms, i. 366*, divorce, i. 368*, feet-washing, i. 365", V. 821"-822*, government, i. 367*", history, i. 359*-362*. Homes, i. 367"-368*, in- dustrial hfe, i. 368"-369*, inspiration and revelation, i. 362*", Love-Feast, i. 365"- 366*, marriage, i. 368*, membership, i. 367*, pro- phecy, i. 363*", religion, i. 362*, reUgious and moral instruction, i. 366"-367*, re- newing the covenant, i. 365", ' Rules for the Examination of our Daily Lives,' i. 363"- 364*, ' Rules for True Godliness,' i. 364*-365*, sal- vation, i. 366*", services, i. 366*, shaking, i. 363*, spiritual examination, i. 363"- 364*, 365", testimonies, i. 362"-363*, 363", Villages, i. 367".

Amandabelb (S. Africa), soul- animals, i. 493"^94*.

Amang'anja (Nyanjas), ix. 419".

Amanor (Armen. ' New Year '), i. 795*".

' Amantes de la Croix,' viii. 718".

Amapondo. — See Pondos.

Amara, agriculture, ix. 665*, bride price, ix. 666*.

Amar-ai-si-zid-da (Bab. festival), iii. 73".

Amarand (St.) (patron saint of Albi), i. 277*, 287*.

Amab-a-si (Bab. month), iii. 73".

Amarapura (Cevlon Buddhist sect), viii. 800*.

Amaravati, i. 369*-370*; Bud- dhism, i. 369*-370*, ii. 789*, V. 22", sculpture, i. 369*- 370*, V. 22", stupa, i. 369*", V. 22", xi. 903".

Amabavi (Nyanjas), ix. 419".

Amar Das (Sikh guru), xi. 507".

Amabkantak, i. 370*".

Amaena. — See Tell el-Amarna.

Amaenatii, Ambarnath, i. 370".

Amabu (Hindu poet), viii. 111".

Amabuduk ( =Merodach), vi. 644".

Amasele (=Tati Bushmen), xii. 205*-208*.

Amasis, Aahmes, on ancestor- worship, i. 442*", on fate, v. 785", foundation-deposits, iv. 120*.

Amaterasu-oho-mi-kami, Ama-

TERASU HIRUTME, AmATERASU

MI oya (Jap. sun-goddess), vi. 294", ix. 234"-235*, xi. 466*, mirror, vii. 147*, myth, xii. 802*".

Amathus, Aphrodite cult, viii. 169".

Ama-tsu-mara (Jap. cvclops), ix. 239*", xii. 803*.

Ama-u§umgal-ana (=Tammuz), xii. 189*.

Amaxosas. — See Xosas.

Amazons (female warriors), i. 370"-371" ; Hittite origin, vi. 725", Phrygian, ix. 900".

Amazon tribes, abortion, i. 6", agriculture, i. 227*, 230", basketry, i. 828", canni- bahsm, i. 379", v. 79", vi. 496*, crimes and punish- ments, vii. 816", dress, v. 44", dwarfs and pygmies, v. 124*, eating the dead, v. 79", vi. 496*, fetishism, v. 903*, fish- ing, vi. 877", language, i. 377", music, ix. 8", nose- piercing, ix. 397", pottery, i. 830*. puberty, x. 444", sun. moon, and stars, xii. 68*, 69", twins, xii. 492".

Amazulu. — See Zulu.

Ambabachi (name for Indian earth-deity), ii. 484".

Amba Bhavani (Indian caste- goddess), vi. 707*, vii. 144*.

Ambarnath, Amarnath, i. 370".

Ambarvalia, viii. 80*, x. 501*", 822", 824", 826*. 829*; and Arval Brothers' May Festival, ii. 11*. beating the bounds, vii. 794", and Candlemas, iii. 602", processions, vii. 794", x. 829*.

Amhattha-sutta, viii. 86".

Ambela, Oli (Jain fast), v. 878*.

AMBER-AMERICA

19

Amber, i. STl''.

Ambig (cast*), phallism, ix. 820».

Ambika (Hindu f;o(lde9s), ii. 813*.

Ambition, i. STl'^-STS", v. ;}23a.

Ambo (Nyanjas), ix. 419^

Amboiiimanoa (Madagascar), sacred stones, xi. 860''.

Amboina, Ambon, Amboyna (Malay Arch.), anointing, i. 551 a. artificial brotherhood, ii. 858*, bride-price, v. 719'', child-stealing demon, iii. 361''"^, Christianity, viii. 345'', dis- posal of the dead, iv. 433*'\ vii. 243'', divination, vii. 247*, exchange of dress, v. 71 b, fertility rites, ix. 824", ghosts, viii. 346'', gifts, vi. 198", 208*, marriage, v. 719", mourning, vii. 241", oil- offerings, i. 551*, phallism, ix. 824", 826*, soul, vii. 243".

Am brim (New Hebrides), ancestor- wor.ship, i. 431*", ix. 354*", bull-roarer, ix. 355*, canoe rites, xi. 471", communism, ix. 353", disposal of dead, ix. 354", gods, ix. 353", gongs, ix. 354*, 355*, images of dead, i. 431*", incision, ix. 355^^, language, ix. 353*, magic, ix. 355", Mangge organization, ix. 354*", marriage, viii. 426", social organization, ix. 353*", state after death, ix. 354".

Ambrogini, Angelo, vi. 833".

Ambrose of Milan, i. 373*-376* ; on almsgiving, iii. 383"- 384*, altar of, i. 340", on angels, iv. 580*, 581*, on Arcani Disciplina, i. 676*, and Arianism. i. 373*", 374*", 782", on binding and loosing, ii. 620*, on chastity, iii. 496*, on Christmas, iii. 602*, on courage, iv. 206*. on emotions, v. 284", eschat- ology, V. 390", ethics, i. 375"-376*, on Eucharist, v. 550"-o5la, 552", 555*", 556*, hymns, i. 375*, iii. 836", vii. 16*". ix. 19", 20", on in- vocation, vii. 409*, kenosis, vii. 682*", on kissing, vii. 742*, on kneeling, vii. 747*, light symbohsm, viii. 54*, on marriage, viii. 435", on martyi-s (Chr.), xi. 55*", on moderation, viii. 763*, and music, ix. 19", on old age, ix. 477", on penance, ix. 712^, 714", 720*, and Philo, i. 312", plain-song, ix. 20", on prayer for dead, x. 210", and Priscillianism, x. 336", 337*", on property, iii. 383", on righteousness, x. 791", on Sabbath and Sunday, xii. 105*, on slavery, xi. 603", on Spirit (Holy), xi. 798", on stations, xi. 855*. and Sym- machus, i. 373"-374*, Te Deum, iii. 836", and Theo- dosius, i. 374"-375*, on usury, xii. 550", 551*, on Virgin Mary. viii. 476", on virtues, xi. 431*", on vows, xii. 650", on war, xii. 678"-679a.

Ambrosetti, J. B., on belle

(Calchaquian), vi. 317". Ambrosia, v. 74". Ambrosian rite. Candlemas, iii.

192*, Michaelmas, viii. 620*. Ambkosia.ster, eschatologv, v.

390", kenosis, vii. 682*"". Ambrosios (Old Ritualist bishop),

xi. 3:59*. Ambrosius Catharinus. — See

Catharinus. Ambu, Marwarl cult, ii. 345". Ambuebale.— See Ambabvalia. Amedzowe (Ewe land of dead),

xii. 420*". Am^lineau, E., on Gnosticism,

vi. 234*. AmSlon, Amillarus (Bab. hcio-

king), i. 185*. vi. 642*. Amempsino-s (Bab. hero-king), i.

185*, vi. 642". Amen, in intercession, vii. 385*,

386", 387*", 388*. Amen (Egyp. god). — See Amon. Amenabel (Armen. deity), i. 795*. Amenaitis (Egyp. goddess), and

children, iii. 538". Amenemmes m., deification, ,vi.

649". Amenhotep. — See Amenophis. Ajien-hotp (Egyp. hero-god), vi.

65i*. Amb-no-Koyane (Jap. deity), xi.

465", xii. 803". Ame-no-minaka-nushino-mikoto

(Jap. deity), vi. 294". Amenophis i., deification, v. 649". Amenophis ii., human sacrifice,

vi. 862". Amenophis m., architecture, i.

723", deification, vi. 649"-

650*, and Memnon, vi. 650*. Amenophis rv. ('Okhnaton, Akh-

naton), Aton-cult, vi. 276*,

ix. 858*", xii. 78l*-782*,

hj'mns to Aton, vii. 40*,

and images, vii. 132*, philo- sophy, ix. 858*". Ame-no-Tajikara-wo (Jap. god),

xii. 804''. Ame no Uzume (Jap. goddess),

X. 131*, xi. 465", xii. 804*";

possession, x. 131*, xii. 804*". Amex-Ra. — See Amon-Ra. Amentet (Egyp. goddess), ix.

792*. Ameny, confession, iii. 827*.

AmERETAT .and KAURVAT.iT, i.

384".' 385*, 796*, iv. 618", vi. 292", ix. 647*, xii. 864*.

Amergix, poetry, ii. 414*".

America, American Indians, i. 376'^-384", iii. 306"-309* ; abandonment of the aged, i. 5", Abipones, i. 28"-29", abode of the blest, ii. 682*. 684"-686", 687*, aborigines, i. 37*", adultery, i. I2:i'', 124*", 125*, ages of the world, i. 183*", agriculture, i. 227*". air-spirits, i. 253*", albinos, X. 372*, Aleuts, i. 303*-305". Algonquins, i. 319*-326*, altars, i. 335"-337*. ancestor- worship, i. 433*-437*, An- deans, i. 469"-474", animals in earth-finding, i. 491*, anointing, i. 551*", 552*",

Apaches, i. 601»-603». archi- tecture, i. 683" 689-', art. i 82 1», 825"-82tV«, 827»-833». astrology, iv. 783*. xii. i;o»"i Aurora borealiB. x. 367»>, austerities, ii. 227*, 228*", 231*, 234*, 235*. biinncrs. ii! 348*", ' banner -stones,' ii. 348*", bapti.snial rites, ii. 370*", baaket-drum, v. 94», basketry, i. 827"-828", vi. 602*, bead-work, i. 827^ bells, vi. 316"-3i8». ix. 8*. Beliacoola, xi. 96»", birth, ii. 367", 635»-fJ43» (passim), x. 243*, blood-feud, ii. 720«- 724* (pa-^sim), blood -otTering, ii. 2:}2", blood tabu. ii. 715", Brazil, ii. 834" 838*. breath and life, viii. 871*. xi. 72t>"- 727*, calendar, iii. 65»-70». California, iii. 141»-I46*, cannibalism, iii. 19t;»-i'()8* {finsxiin). Carrier Indians, iii. 229*-230", carving, i. 830*- 831*, caves and temples, xii 238", celibacy. iii. 271*, charms and amulets, iii. 40r'-409*, chastity, i. 126*, ii. 23.5*, iii. 474*-496* (jja^sim), V. 438"-i39*. Cherokecs. iii. 503»-508", Cheyenne. iii. 513"- 514*, Chibchas, iii. 514*-616», chieftainship, vii. 291*''. child hero-god. iii. 525". children, iii. 524*-527». Chile, iii. 548"- 549*. Chinook?, iii. 560=^-563*, Chiriqui, iii. 563''-565", Choc- taws, iii. 567*-569*, Christian- ity, viii. 713*", 723»-725», 729", 734"-735", circumcision, iii. 659", 660*, 662", 66.5", 667", 670*", cliff-dwelbngs. i. 379*, cloth-making, vi. 5<J3", 504*. clubs, xi. 813*", com- munion with deity, iii. 740*- 745*, xi. 6*, concubinage, iii. 810*-811*, 815*", 81 6«", corn- spirit, i. 485*, cosmogonv and cosmology, iv. 126"-128"."l68*- 174*, covenant, iv. 209"-2l0", coyote, i. 509*", Coyoteros. iv. 226"", creation mj-th, v. 127", 128*. crimes and punishments, iv. 24S*-257* (jxissim). cross, iv. 325*", 326", 329''-330". crow-(u]t, i. 510*". 51 1», cruelty, v. 440»", crj'stal- gazing. iv. 352", dancing, x. 362*", death and disposal of the dead, iv. 411*-444» (/m- sim). death-pollution, vi. 63», X. 456*", deer-cult. i. 511", deluge, iv. 547*", 548*", .549»'>, .557*", demons and spirits, i. 382"-383". ii. 489", Denes, iv. 636"-641*, descent to Hades, iv. 649*. 6.50*", 651 »^ disease and medicine, iv. 731"-741*, viii. 871*. divi- nation, iv. 776", 780"-783", drama, i. 821*, iv. 868". 871"-872". dreams and visions, iv. 782*-783», x. 37.3*". dress, V. 40*-71» (pa-ssim), drinking, V. 72*-82* (passim), drums, V. 90*. 91", 94*. dualism, v. 101"-102*. dwarfs, v. 124*",

20

AMERICA, CENTRAL

ear-slitting, ii. 234*, earth- goddess, V. 129*, 130*", earth- quakes, X. 368*, eating first- fruits, vi. 43", 44*, 45a, eating the heart, vi. 558*, eclipse, x. 369ab, education, v. 174"- 177*, eschatology. v. 373", 374*, Eskimos, v. 391"-395*, ethics and morality, i. 379"- 380*, V. 436*-441*, ethnology, i 376*-377*, v. 526*, expia- tion and atonement, v. 636"- 637", fairies, v. 686*", 687*", faU myth, v. 705*-708" (passim), 710", 713*", 714*", family, v. 716*-721" (passim), fasting, ii. 231*, v. 759*-763* (passim), feasting, v. 801"- 805* (passim), festivals, iii. 66*-69", 308*-309*, fetishism, V. 898*-903", fiction, vi. 3*, fire, iv. 165", vi. 28*, fire- making, vi. 26", 27*, first- fruits, vi. 43*", 44*, 45*, fish totems, i. 515*", food, vi. 60*", 61*", 62", 63*", food for the dead, vi. 67"-68*, food tabu, vi. 61", footprints on rock, xi. 865», foundation rites, vi. Ill", 113*, 114*, fox, i. 516*, future life, i. 380*- 381*, games, iv. 733"-734*, vi. 167*-171" (passim), xii. 67*, ghosts and disease, iv. 739", gifts, vi. 197"-209" (passim), girdle, vi. 230*, gods, i. 381*-382*, iii. 307"- 308*, guardian-spirits, i. 825"- 826*, xii. 489*", 490*", 491*, Guiana, vi. 450*-453*, Haida, vi. 469*-474*, hair-cutting, vi. 476"-477", hand gesture, vi. 496", hands as trophies, vi. 495", Happy Hunting Grounds, i. 380*, 435", 493*, ii. 684", viii. 14*, hawk belief, i. 519*, head, vi. 534*", 536*, 537*", 538*, 540*, head- deformation, vi. 540*, head- dresses, iv. 337*, heads as trophies, vi. 534*", 535*, heahng by breath, viii. 871*, heart, vi. 556", 558*", xi. 726*", heroes and hero-gods, i. 381*-382*, vi. 637*-642*, high places, viii. 867*", Hopi, vi. 782*-789*, horns as amu- lets, vi. 795*, horned deities, vi. 792", 793*, horned men, vi. 793", 794*, house-building, vi. 504", Huichols, vi. 828"- 830*, human sacrifice, vi. 114*, 840"-844b (passim), hunting and fishing, vi. 874*- 879* (passim), Hupa. vi. 880"-883*, Huron, vi. 883*- 886", incarnation, vii. 184"- 186", incest, iv. 253", incuba- tion, vii. 206", infanticide, i. 6*", iii. 526"-.527*, inherit- ance, V. 721*, vii. 288*-295" (passim), initiation, vii. 314*- 319" (passim), inversion of sexual dress, v. 70*", Iroquois, vii. 420"-422", kinship, vii. 704"-705*, Kwakiutl, xii. 662"-663*, languages, i. 377*- 378", law, vii. 814*-817», life

and death, viii. 9", 13"-14*, light and darkness, viii. 47"- 51* (passim), hp-sUtting, ii. 234*, literature, viii. 81*- 83*, liver, x. 375*", love, viii. 158"-159*, lycanthropy, viii. 206*, 213*-214*, 217*, Makah, xii. 663*", market, viii. 414"- 422" (passim), marriage, viii. 425*, 426*", 430", masks, viii. 483"-486* (passim), Mayans, viii. 505*-506", medicine- animal, i. 495", medicine- men, ii. 228*", xi. 441*, 443"^45*, 446*, metallurgy, i. 832", metamorphosis, iii. 525"-526*, meteors, x. 371*, Mexicans, viii. 612"-619", Milky Way, x. 371", missions to, viii. 713*", 723*-725* (R.C. ), 729", 734"-735" (Prot. ), mock fights, ii. 232", monu- mental remains, i. 378"-379*, mosaics, i. 832"-833*, mother- goddesses, V. 828", mother- right, viii. 852«-853*, 858*, mounds, i. 379*", mountains, viii. 863a-867" (passim), mourning, ii. 231", v. 60*, vi. 476", mummies, i. 435*, 436*", iv. 418*, murder, iv. 255*", music, ix. 7*, 8*, 10*-13*, Muskhogeans, ix. 61*-62*, mutilations, ii. 254*, vi. 540*, mythology, xii. 67"-71*, Tiagual, i. 496", viii. 219", xii. 489*", names, ix. 130"-134* (passim), Natchez, ix. 187"- 191", nature, ix. 207"-209", Navaho, ix. 254"-256*, Ne- groes, ix. 292"-298", nose- piercing, ii. 234*, ix. 397*", nose salutation, ix. 396", Nutka, xii. 591*-595", Ojibwa, ix. 454"-458", old age, ix. 465"-466*, omens, x. 376*, oracles, iv. 781 "-782*, owl beHefs, i. 524*. x. 367", painting, i. 831*-832", and Palseo-Siberians, xi. 492"- 493*, Pampeans, ix. 596^1- 599*, Paraguay, ix. 632"- 633", Patagonians, ix. 667"- 670", Pawnee, ix. 698*-700*, penance, ii. 231*, perfumes, ix. 738", personification, ix. 783*", 784", Peru, ix. 803^", phaUism, ix. 823*-824*, 824*", 828". 830*, philosophy, ix. 845*", 846*", Plains Indians, X. 52*-54", poles and posts, X. 97"-98*, Popol Vuh, X. 114"-116", pottery, i. 828"- 830*, vi. 502", prayer, x. 156*", 158*-159*, priesthood, X. 280*-284" (passim), pro- digies, X. 363", 364*, property, V. 493*", prophecy, x. 381*- 382", proverbs, x. 414*, puberty, x. 442"-445* (2)as- sim), 458", purification, x. 455*^66* (passim), rabbit charm, i. 518", rainbow, x. 371", 372*. reincarnation, xii. 425", 429*, ' sacred house,' xii. 239*, sacrifice of first- born, vi. 32", Sahsh, xi. 97"-100*, saliva, xi. 103",

salutations, ix. 396", scalp- lock, vi. 477*, scape-animab, iv. 738*, scarifications, ii. 234", secret societies, vii. 316", xi. 303"-306*, Seminoles, xi. 376*-378*, serpent beHefs, i. 526*", xi. 406", 407", 408", 409*, 410*, serpent-worship, xi. 401*-402*, shamanism, xi. 441*, 443"-445*, 446*. sin. xi. 528*-531", Siouans. xi. 576*-577", sky-land, ii. 686"- 687*, slavery, xi. 597*-602a (passim), smoke-ofierings, i. 336*, vii. 202", smoking, xi. 632a-633" (passim), snake- charming, xi. 407*, social organization, v. 437*-438*. sorcery, iv. 253*, soul, xi. 725*-731* (passim), soul- animals, i. 493", soul and disease, iv. 738"-739", spider beliefs, i. 528*, star-lore, xii. 67"-71*, state of the dead, iv. 739"-740*, xi. 817*-828* (passim), storm-gods, xi. 882", strangers, xi. 883"-896* (pas- sim), string-making, vi. 503*. sun and moon, viii. 49*, sun. moon, and stars, xii. 65*-71*, sweat, sweat-house, ii. 235*. xii. 127"-129*, tatuing, i. 500*, xii. 208", 209*, 210". 211", 212*", temples, xii. 237*. 238", 239*, 240"-241", theft, iv. 256", Thompson River Indians, xi. 98"-99", thunder, ix. 205*, X. 370". thunderbird. i. 529*, ix. 205*, x. 370", Tlingit, xii. 351"-353", Toltecs, xii. 373"-376*, totemism, i. 489*, xii. 394*, 394"-395". 398"-400*, 405*", trading with wives, i. 125", Tsimshian. xii. 465-466*, turtle beHefs. i. 530*", twins, in. 526*", xii. 491*, 492". 495"Hl:96*, 497*", 498*, 499*", Vancouver Island Indians, xii. 591*- 595", Voodoo, xii. 640"-641*, Wakashan, xii. 662"-663". war, V. 440*, weaving, i. 827*", vi. 503*, wiH o' the wisp, X. 372*, wind-worship, ix. 204", woman, v. 439"^40*, vi. 506*. vu. 294", Zuiii, xii. 868*-873*. America, Central, in. 306"-309a ; abandonment of djong. iv. 414*, ablution, iii. 306", adultery, i- 124*. air-god, i. 253", altars, i. 336", anointing, i. 551", 552", ball-games, xii. 67*, beUs, vi 316", 317", birth-days. ii. 664*, 665*. blood-offering, ii. 233*, calen- dar. Hi. 308*-309*. cannibal- istic sacrifice, iii. 204", chas- tity, iu. 483". 484"-485*. chieftainship, vii. 291*", child hero-god, iii. 525", Ghiriqui. iu. 563*-565", cloth-making, vi. 503", concordats. Hi. 807*. confession, iH. 307*, crimes and punishments, iv. 252". cross, iv. 325*", demons, ii. 489", disease and medicine, iv. 731*", 734", divination, iv.

AMERICA, NORTH— AMERICA, SOUTH

21

782'>, dwarfs, v. 124". eating the god, V. ISO*, fasting, iii. 307», 483". festivals, iii. .308^ 309", fetishism, v. 901'>-9O2a, lire-walking, vi. 31*. first- fruits, iii. 57'', food for the dead, vi. 67''-08a, food for the gods, vi. 63'', games, xii. 67*, gods, iii. 307''-308a, gold. viii. 588'', guardian spirits, xii. 489*, heroes and hero-gods, vi. 641*, horoscopes, ii. 664*, Huichols, vi. 828''-830*, hu- man sacrifice, i. 336'', vi. 843*'', incense, iii. 307*, inheritance, vii. 291b, 293", law, vii. 815*- 816*. love-deities, viii. 159*, lycanthropy, viii. 219", mar- ket, viii. 414'', Mayans, viii. 505*-506", ]\Iexicans, viii. 612''-619'', mirror, viii. 696*, missions, viii. 724* (R.C.), moon - worship, ix. 204", nagual, viii. 219", xii. 489*", names, ix. 133", nature-wor- ship, ix. 204", old age, ix. 466*. personification, ix. 783", phallism, ix. 824", Popol Vuh, X. 114*-116", priesthood, iii. 484"-485*, rain-making, x. 562". religious orders, x. 718"- 719*, sacrifice, iii. 307*", salt, viii. 592*, serpent-worship, xi. 402*. 409*, ' signs of the day,' ii. 664*, sky, xii. 67", slavery, xi. 601", 602*, sun, moon, and stars, xii. 65*-71*, tatu, xii. 208", temples, xii. 241", threshold rites, iv. 848", thunderbird, i. 529*, Toltecs, xii. 373"-376*, totemism. xii. 405*", Zuni, xii. 868*-873*. America, North, i. 376*-382" ; abode of the blest, ii. 684"- 685", adoption, i. 105*", xi. 597*, 889", adultery, i. 123", 125*, agriculture, i. 227*", altars, i. 335"-336", ancestors, i. 429"-430*, anointing of the dead, i. 551*, anointing of mourners, i. 551", 552*, astro- nomy, xii. 65*, asylum, ii. 161*", austerities, ii. 227*, 231", 235*, banners, ii. 348", basketrv, vi. 502*, Bellacoola, xi. 96*", birth, ii. 367", 639", X. 372", blood-kinship, ii. 717", boundaries, vii. 791*, bribery and corruption, iv. 124", bridge of judgment, ii. 854*, burial at cross-roads, iv. 331*, calendar, iii. 65*-66*, California, iii. 141*-145*, cannibahsm, iii. 200*, 203", 204*. 205", Carrier Indians, iii. 229*-230", caul, ii. 639", chastity, iii. 475*, 482*, Cherokees, iii. 503*-508", Cheyenne, iii. 513"-514*, child hero-god, iii. 525", children, iii. 525", Chinooks. iii. 560*- 563*. Choctaws, iii. 567*-569*, circumcision, ii. 233", cloth- making, vi. 503", 504*. com- panionships in arms, ii. 863"- 864*, 867*, consecration of priests, i. 552", cosmogony and cosmology, iv. 126"-128",

Coyoteros. iv. 226*". crema- tion, iv. 423", cross, iv. 327", cross-cousin marriage, viii. 426*. dancing, x. 361*", death and disposal of the dead, iv. 411*-^44* (pa^Hsiin), death myth, iv. 412*, death-pollu- tion. X. 456*", Denes, iv. 636''-641*, divination, iv. 777"-778». dog myths, i. 512*, dress, v. 49", drinking, v. 72", 76", dwarfs, v. 124*, earth as mother, v. 130", envoys, xi. 894*, Eskimos, v. 391*-395*, excision, ii. 233", family, v. 718*, fasting, iii. 68", V. 762*, festivals, iii. 66a-68*. fire-making, vi. 27*, fire-walking, vi. 31*, food, vL 62", foundation rites, vi. Ill", gambling, vi. 163", 171*, games, vi. 168", 169*, 170", gammate cross, iv. 327", guardian spirits, xii. 489*", 490*", Haida, vi. 469*-474*, hail, X. 369", hare-cult, i. 518*, harvest, vi. 522", homo- sexual love. viii. 159*, Hopi, vi. 782*-789*. hospitality, iii. 376", house-building, vi. 504", hunting and fishing, vi. 874*", 875*". 876", 877*, 878*, Hupa, vi. 880"-883*, Huron, vi. 883*-886", inheritance, vii. 291*", 292*", 294", initiation, ii. 227*, inversion of sexual dress, v. 70*, Iroquois, vii. 420"-422", kinship, vii. 704", kissing, vii. 740*, Kwakiutl, xii. 662"-663*, law, vii. 814*- 815*, love, viii. 159*, lycan- thropy, viii. 206*, 213*", market, viii. 414", marriage, viii. 426*", mother-right, viii. 858*, mountains, viii. 864", mourning, ii. 231", mouth and spirits, viii. 870", mum- mification, iv. 418*, musical instruments, ix. 9*, Musk- hogeans, ix. 61*-62*, Natchez, ix. 187"-191", Navaho, ix. 254"-256*, nose ornaments. ix. 397*, Nutka, xii. 591*- 595", oil[erings. i. 333*, Ojib- wa, ix. 454"-458", old age, ix. 465*, 465"-466*, Pawnee, ix. 698*-700*, phaUism. ix. 828", philosophy, ix. 845*, Plains Indians, x. 52*-54", possession, x. 124*, prayer, X. 156*", 158*-159*, prisoners of war, xi. 889", privileged familiarity, vii. 707*. puberty, ii. 227*. X. 444", punishment, vii. 809", puppets, x. 447», purification, x. 456*", 463*, 465*, 466*, rain-making, xi. 632*, reincarnation of an- cestors, i. 429"^30*, sacred marriage, ix. 828", SaUsh', xi. 97"-100*, scars as ornament, ii. 232", secret societies, vii. 316", Seminoles. xi. 376*- 378*, serpent beliefs, i. 526*, xi. 405". ships, xi. 474*, Siouans, xi. 576*-577", slav- ery, xi. 598*", 600", 601", smoke offerings, i. 336*,

smoking, xi. 632^-633", rouI, xi. 72y"-730», Bpecialiiation in handcraft, vi. 506*, stars, xii. (>4*, state of the dead, xi. 81 8", 822*, strangers, xi. 887", sun, xii. 62", Bupernatural birth, X. 372", sweat, sweat- house, X. 465*, xii. 127", 128*. tatuing. xii. 209», 210". 211". 212*", Thompson River In- dians, xi. 98"-99", thunder- bird, X. 370", TUngit, xii. 351''-353", tooth mutilation, ii. 23 1*. totem badges, ii. 326*. totemi.sm, xii. 39.^", 398", 40;{", 40.'>», Tsimshian. xii. 465*-466», twins, xii. 492", 497*, 499", under world, xii. 518*, Wakashan, xii. 662"- 663", werwolf, iii. 208», wolf, i. 532*, woman, vi. 506*.

America, North-Wkst, animal tongues, i. 500», cryalal- gazing, xi. 730". dancing, x. 361", death-ma-sk, viii. 485*. dispo.sal of the dead, iv. 425", incarnation, vii. 185"-186», inheritance, vii. 290', inver- sion of sexual dress, v. 70", mask, viii. 485*", nose orna- ments, ix. 397*, regalia, x. 635*", soul, xi. 729", temples, xii. 240"-241», thunderbird, X. 370", Tlingit, xii. 351"- 353".

America, South, i. 382"-384" ; Abipones, i. 28"-29", abode of the blest, ii. 685"-686", ages of the world, i. 183*". altar, i. 336", Andeans, i. 469"-474' . animal creator, i. 485". ani- mal domestication, iv. 842". animism, i. 383", ants, i. 501", architecture, i. 687*", 688»- 689*, astronomy, xii. 65"-71* (passim), austerities, ii. 227*". 228*", 231", bells, vi. 316", blood-feud, ii. 720", 721". boundaries, vii. 791', Brazil, ii. 834"-838*, bread and cakes in ritual, iii. 58*", burial of children, iii. 527', calendar, iii. 68"-e9", cannibalism, iii. 190"-206" {]xissim). Chibchas. iii. 514*-516*, chieftainship, vii. 291*. child herogod. iii. 525", children, iii. .525", 527", Chile, iii. 546'-549*, circum- cision, ii. 233". iii. 662", 665", cloth-making, vi. 503", con- cordats, iii. 807*, cosmogony and cosmology, iv. 169-''-174». cremation, iv. 423", crystals, xi. 868"-869», dancing, x. 361*. death and di.sposal of the dead, iv. 413"-442" (pas- sim), xi. 574", deluge, iy. 548", demons and spirits, i. 382"-383", disease and medi- cine, iv. 731*", 732", 733'". 734". 735", dress, v. 56*. duelling, v. 116", ear-slitting, ii. 2.34*. earth as mother, r. 130". emancipation, v. 277', eschatologv. v. 373". ethics and moralitv. v. 438". 440", excision, ii. 233". family, v. 720*, fasting, v. 760*, festivals,

22

AMERICA (UNITED STATES)— AL-AMIR GHANI

iii. 69a^ fowl tabu, iii. 698*, frog-cult, i. 516'', funeral customs, xi. 574^, gods, i. 382", 383ab, Guiana, vi 450*- 453*, head, vi. 534", 535*, heroes and hero-gods, vi. 638*, 641 a, horse-sacrifice, i. 519", house-building, vi. 504", human sacrifice, vi. 114*, hunting and fishing, vi. 874", 875a, 876a, 3776^ idols, i. 383*, initiation, i. 501", ii. 227*. Inquisition, ix. 454*, knots, x. 847", landmarks, vii. 794*, law, vii. 816*", lip-slitting, ii. 234*, lycanthropy, viii. 206*, 213"-214*, market, viii. 414", masks, i. 382"-383*, missions (Protestant), viii. 735", mon- key beliefs, i. 522", 523*, mother-right, viii. 852", mourning, ii. 231", iv. 416", 417*, mouth, viii. 869", 870", mummification, iv. 418*, music, ix. 8*", 9*, mutilation, ii. 234*, mythology, i. 384*", names, ix. 132*, nose orna- ments, ix. 397*, old age, ix. 466*, Pampeans, ix. 596*- 599*, Paraguay, ix. 632"- 633", Patagonians, ix. 667"- 670", personification, ix. 784", Peru, ix. 803*", planets, xii. 69", priesthood, ii. 228*", puberty, ii. 227", religious persecution, ix. 761", salt, viii. 592*, serpent beliefs, i. 526*", xi. 405", 409*, serpent- worship, xi. 402*, skulls, vi. 535*, slavery, xi. 602*, 608", soul, xi. 726*, state of the dead, xi. 820", 822", 823*, 825"-826», 827*", sun, moon, and stars, xii. 65*-71* {■pas- sim), tatuing, i. 500», xii. 208", 209\ temples, xii. 240"-241", thunderbird,i. 529*, totemism, xii. 405*", trading with wives, i. 125", tree-offerings, ii. 833*, trophies, vi. 534", trumpets, ix. 9*, twins, i. 124", xii. 492", 497*, under world, xii. 518*, vampire, xii. 590*, werwolf, iii. 208*. America (United States), accumu- lation of capital, i. 69*", Amana Society, i. 358"-369*, Anabaptists, i. 409*, An^el Dancers, i. 474"-475*, Angli- can Articles, iii. 856*-857*, Anglican canon law, vii. 841", 842*, 844*, AngHcan Catechisms, iii. 857*, arbitra- tion, i. 674"-675*, Bahaism, ii. 304*, Baptists, ii. 403*, xi. 326"-327*, capital and in- dustry, V. 298", Church dis- cipline, iv. 720", Church music, ix. 26*, Church and State, v. 278*, communistic societies, iii. 780"-787", councils, iv. 203*, criminology, iv. 306*", 310", Disciples of Christ, iv. 713*-714", divorce, viii. 440*, drunkenness, v. 98*", educa- tion, V. 219", 220*. economics, V. 149", 150", Edwards and New England theology, v.

221"-227", emancipation, v. 275", 276*", emancipation of women, v. 273*, employment, V. 298", Episcopal Church, iii. 856*-857*, vii. 841 *, 842*, 844*, X. 631*", Ethical Move- ment, V. 412"-413*, 413"- 414*, evangelicalism, v. 606*- 607*, government, vi. 362", Holiness Movements, vi. 749*, Huguenots, vi. 827*, hymns, vii. 36"-37*, Jews, x. 554*, Judaizing sects, vii. 612*, Liberal Judaism, vii. 901", life-token, viii. 44"- 45*, Mermonites, viii. 552*", Methodism, viii. 605*, 608*, millenarianism, v. 389*, xi. 286*", missions, viii. 729", 732a-733*. 738*", 739*, 740*, 741*", 742*", 743*", mission- ary colleges, viii. 734*", Moravians, viii. 838", 839*", 840", Mormons, xi. 82"-90". Negroes, ix. 292"-298", Old Catholics, ix. 486*, phrenol- ogy, ix. 898*, Pilgrim Fathers, X. 28*-35*, politics, x. 102*, preaching, x. 219*", prefer- ential dealing, x. 241", Presby- terianism, x. 261"-263", prisons, x. 338*, 340", 346*, Protestant Episcopal Church, iii. 856", vii. 841*, x. 631", Quakers, vi. 145*-146*, 146", Reformed Church (Dutch), X. 622"-625*, Reformed Church (German), x. 625*- 629*, Reformed Episcopal Church, iii. 856"-857a, x. 631*, religious enthusiasm, v. 320*", religious persecution, ix. 758*", 760". 761*, 762*, xii. 363", religious training, xii. 418*", revivals of religion, V. 158", 5. 755"-756", Sal- vation Army, xi. 153", school republics, v. 219", Second Adventism, xi. 286*", sects, iv. 713a-714", V. 320*", vii. 612*, xi. 286*", 321"-322", 326*-327*, Shakers, xi. 286*, slavery, xi. 609*, 609"-610", Sunday observance, xii. 108", 109*, Sunday Schools, xii. 112*, 112"-113", toleration, xii. 363", Trappists, xii. 441", Unitarianism, xii. 525"-527*, universalism, xii. 533"-535*, vasectomy as punishment, v. 583", Voodoo, xii. 640"-641*, war, xii. 676", woman, v. 273*, and Zionism, xii. 857". American Baptist Missionary

Union, viii. 729", 732". American Board of Commis- sioners FOB Foreign Mis- sions, viii. 729'', 732*", 738* 740*. American Board of Missionary

Studies, viii. 734*. American Methodist Episco- palians, missions in India, viii. 739*, ix. 69". The American Scholar (Emerson),

V. 280"-281a. American Settlers' Co-opera- tive Association, iii. 787".

American Sunday School Union, xii. 112"-113*; lesson system, xii. 113*. American Unitarian Associa- tion, xii. 526". Amerinds. — See America. Amerodat (Avestan month), iii.

128", 129*. Amerodat and Harvadat. — See Ameret.It.

Ames, E. S., on ethical evolution, V. 625", on religious experi- ence, V. 632".

Ames, William (Amesics), on casuistry, iii. 245*, covenant theology, iv. 218", 221*, Old and New Covenant, iv. 218", 221*.

Amesha Spentas, i. 384''-385", 795"-796a, ii. 451*. vi. 2113*. ix. 647*, xii. 864"-865a ; and Adityaa, ix. 568*, and nature, ix. 244*.

Amesius. — See Ames, William.

Amestris (wife of Xerxes), human sacrifice, vi. 854".

UAmeto (Boccaccio), vi. 10*.

Ame-waka-hiko (Jap. god), burial. i. 456".

Amghar. — See Tumart.

'Am ha-ares, i. 385"-386", vii. 589*.

Amhaba, i. 161*, 165*", 166*.

Amhabic (language), i. ozfi, 161*, 165*.

Amherst Tabids, art, i. 834*", hymn, vii. 6", on Tammuz, xii. 189".

Amhraspand ( = Amesha spentas), i. 384".

Amia (Formosa), vi. 8C*-87* ; adoration, vi. 86*, disease and medicine, vi. 86", divorce, vi. 86", earthquakes, vi. 87*. first man, vi. 86*, marriage, vi. 86", possession, vi. 86*, prayer, vi. 86*, priestesses, vi. 86*", rewards and punish- ments, vi. 86", sorcery, vi. 86*", spirits, vi. 86*, state of the dead, vi. 86", sun, moon, and stars, vi, 87*, Supreme Deity, vi. 86*, thunder and lightning, vi. 87*.

Amiability, i. 386" ; and charity, iii. 374*.

Amiaeket (Kwakiutl sun-god), xii. 662".

' Amicitia ' club, vi. 808*.

Amida. — See Amitabha.

'Amidak (Jew. prayer), vii. 586*, 595", X. 194"; attitude for, i. 119*, on imputed merit, xi. 145*, on resurrection, xi. 146", on sacrifice, xi. 25*, on salvation, xi. 139", 145*.

'Amid 'Auliah, Shah (Muh. sage), vii. 647*, 648*.

Amidists (worshippers of Amit- abha), xii. 762*".

Amiens Cathedral, sculpture, i. 8,50".

Amillarus. — See Amelon.

'.AuiL LoHANAS (Sind caste), xi. 571".

Amini (title for Wahhabis). ii. 499".

al-AmIr Ghani, 'Uttoian (Muh. propagandist), viii. 748*.

AMIRGHANIYYAH— ANABAPTISM

23

AMIRGHANIYYAH (Muh. Order), missionary work, viii. 748*.

Amiro. — See Amyraut.

' Amis!! ' Mennonites, viii. 552^

Amitabha, Amida, Amita, i. 94"^, 98''-99», ii. 258" (note), vi. 27P, 272*, X. 169a^ xii. 762*" ; and Avalokita, ii. 257*, 258b-259a. 259", images. i. 96", 97", iv. 388", 389", 390^, vii. 12.3a", 125a, 126", and light, viii. 52*", and lotus-jewel formula, vii. 556*, paradise of, ii. 688", 701*- 702*, prayer to, x. 169*", vow, xii. 645".

Amitagati, on Rama, x. 567*.

Amitayurdhyanasfttra, on Amit- abha and Avalokita, ii. 257* (note), 258"-259*, on Avalo- kita, i. 97*".

Amitayus, Aparimitayus, i. 386".

Amling, Wolfgang, Anhalt Con- fession, iii. 850^.

'Amm, 'Ammi, i. 386"-389^ ; Am- monite, i. 391*", Canaanite, iii. 179*", Phoenician, ix. 891*.

Amm A (Mysore village goddess), ix. 66".

'Amman, i. 389* ; Qa^r, i. 758*.

Ammana (='Amman), i. 391".

'Ammariyyah (Muh. religious order), i. 12*, x. 722*.

Ammassalik Fiord, Eskimos, v. 394".

Ammenon (Bab. hero-king), i. 185*. vi. 642*.

'Ammi. — See 'Amm.

Ammianus AIarcellinus, on Celts, V. 455"-456*, on Druids, v. 84", on image- destruction (Persian), vii. 152", on king (Teut.), vii. 731*, on Magi, x. 320"-321*, on marriage (Arab.), viii. 467*, on Neuri, xi. 588", on priesthood (Teut.). xii. 255*, on Teutons, xii. 246".

•Ammi-names, i. 387"-388".

'Ammon, Hammon, Hamman, i. 391*", ii. 287"-288*; Berber cult, ii. 508", ' children of,' i. 391", temple at Lilybseum, i. 767*.

Ammonites, i. 389*-392*, viii. 760* ; 'Amm, 'Ammi, i. 391*", and Israel, vii. 440", 456*, Meiek, i. 390"-391*, Milcom, i. 389"-390», Molech, i. 390*".

Ammonius. — See Amun.

Ammonius Saccas, apostasy, i. 623", Neo - Platonism, ix. 308".

Amnesia, ii. 831*, iv. 520".

Amnesty, i. 392*-393".

Amnodr (Toda place of dead), xi. 824*.

Amogha, AMOGHAPliA ( =Kwan- yin), ii. 260", vii. 764", viii. 144".

Amoqhasiddhi (Dhyanibuddha). i. 94", 99*, 148".

Amoghavajra ( Bud. missionary in China), viii. 702".

Amometus, on abode of the blest, ii. 697".

Amon, Amen, v. 247*", vi. i:76", 277" ; and goose, v. 245», hymns to. iv. 244*, vii. 39*, images, vii. 132", Phoenician cult. ix. 894*, and ram, i. 527*, v. 244".

Amon-Hotep. — See Amengphis.

Amon-Ra, iv. 145*, V. 248*, vi. 278"; in Canaan, iii. 184"-] 85», as creator, iv. 227", divina- tion, iv. 79.3*, vi. 277", and divinity of kings, vii. 191*", as guardian of morality, v. 479", hymn to, iv. 227", and Osiris, i. 442"-^43*, statue, iv. 793*, vi. 277", as war-god, xii. 702".

Amon-Ra-Osikis, iv. 460*".

'AMCiRAtM, vii. .594*, viii. 624"- 625* ; calendar, iii. 118*".

Amorites, iii. 178"-188*; altars, iii. 186", amulets, iii. 187", ancestor-worship, iii. 181"- 182*, asherim, iii. 186*", x. 93"-94*, departmental gods, iii. 182*-183", divination, iii. 187", gods, iii. 178"-185*, high places, iii. 185"-187*, images, iii. 186"-187*, masse- bhuth, iii. 186*, music, iii. 187", nature-gods, iii. 180*- 181". poles and posts, iii. 186*", X. 93"-94*, priests, iii. 187"-188a, prophets, iii. 188*, sacrifice, iii. 187*", sanctu- aries, iii. 185*-187*.

Amokt. Euseeius, and casuistry, iii. 244".

Amos, vii. 443", 444*" ; asceti- cism, ii. 65*, and Day of Jahweh, v. 378", on forgive- ness of God, vi. 74*. X. 732*, prophecy, x. 388*", 389*", 392", on repentance, x. 732*, on righteousness, x. 780"- 781*, on worship, xii. 789".

Amoshikishiki (Futuna deity), ix. 353".

Amosis (Pharaoh), wisdom, viii 268*

Amosites (Hussites), vi. 888".

AMPHiAE.a;uM, i. 345*, vi. 549"- 550*.

Amphiaraus, i. 393"-394*; as healing-god, vi. 545*, 549"- 550*, oracles, i. 393", vi. 549"-550*.

Amphiclea, dream oracle, x. 129".

Amphictyon, i. 396", 397".

Amphictyony, i. 394*-399* ; Dehan, i. 395*-396a, Delphian, i. 396*-399».

Amphidromia (Gr. rite), ii. 648". 649*, iii. 657*, vi. 396", 563". X. 486", xii. 706*.

Amphilochius of Iconium, and Cappadocian theology, iii. 212".

Amphis (Attic poet), influence on reUgion, vi. 418*.

Amphitrite (Gr. sea-goddess), ix. 227*, xii. 713*.

Ampotola (Nyanjas), ix. 419".

'Ame, 'Amb ibn al-'Asi, iv. 118", viii. 900"-901*; mosque at Cairo, i. 746*, 748*, viii. 901*.

Amu ibn Laith, mosque of Shiraz, i. 750", 763".

'Amk.\m (Gaon), prayers, yii 5'JH", X. 194".

Ambam, D. VV., on inheritance (Jewish), vii. 309*. on ordeal of the bitter wateru, i 130".

Ambam Darah (Samaritan hymn- writer), vii. 48*.

Amiu (Mikirs), viii. 629*.

AmrIt, stele, i. 885*", temple, i. 7(>l"-765*.

Amritsar, i. 399*-4O0" ; Golden Temple, i. 400*", sacred tanka, i. 399"-400».

Ambitsarias (Sikhfl), xi. 509".

Am^a (Vedic deity), xii. 007".

Amsdorf, N. von, on good works, viii. 564", and Pfetlinger, xii. 160*", and synergism, xii. 1 60*".

Amshaspand. — See Amesha Spentas.

Amsteedam, Congregationalism, x. 29", and Reformed Church in America, x. 623»", 624*.

Amsu. — See Min.

Amukwikwe (name for Hopi), vL 782".

Amulets. — See Charms and Amulets.

Amun (Egyp. god), xii. 780*" ; concubines, x. 296*. priest- hood, X. 296*", and righteous- ness, X. 797*.

Amun. Ammonius, monasticism, ii. 76", viii. 787"-788».

Amurdat and Khubdat ( = Amer- etat and Haurvatat), i. 796».

Amurbu (= Amorites), iii. 178".

Amurru ( =Adad), ii. 888*.

Amusements, i. 400"-404* ; Aryan, vii. 54*, Easter Island. V. 132*, Egyptian, iii. ',36^- 537*, fiction, vi. 2»", Hebrew and Jewish, vi. 172*. 174".

Amymone (Danaid), iv. 392".

Amynos (Gr. healing hero), vi. 5.33*.

Amyraluism, i. 404*-406*.— See Amyraut.

Amyraldus. — See Amyraut.

Amyraut, Moyse, i. 404»-406» ; Atonement, i. 404»-406», iii. 153*, xi. 758", xii. 530*. ' hypothetical uni versa lis m.' i. 404"-106*. iii. 153». xi. 758", xii. 530*.

Amzigh (pi. Imazighen) (name of Mauritanian Hamites), i. 160".

Anabaptism, i. 406*-412*, vi. 622*, xii. 874" ; America, i. 409*, baptism, i. 410", and Browne (Robert), ii. 876". Church (doctrine of), i. 410". confessions, iii. 881", and Congregationalism, iv. 21", connexionabsm, iv. 26*. Eng- land, i. 410*, eschatology, i. 411*, free will, i. 410». Germany, i. 406"-407», on God, i. 410», Italy, i. 409», Mennonites, viii. 5-53». Moravia, i. 408", and mysti- cism, ix. 102*, Netherlands. L 409*-410*. ix. 757*, and

24

ANABOLISM-ANCESTOR-WORSHIP

oath. ix. 434*, organization, i. 410''^11*, persecution, ix. 757*'\ political views, i. 411 a^ and Scripture interpretation, i. 410*'', Silesia, i. 409*, social and economic views, i. 411"- 412^, and Socinus, xi. 651", and Spirit (Holy), xi. 802*, Switzerland, i. 407*^08*, Unitarianism, xii. 520*", uni- versalism, xii. 531*, worship, i. 411*, xii. 774".

Anabolism, viii. 2*.

Anacan, Anacantlos (Celt, month), iii. 79*.

Anacharsis the Scythian, xi. 276"; fables, v. 676", on friendship, vi. 135*.

Anadatus ( = Ameretat), i. 796*.

Anapvan (Hindu primeval ox), iv. 225*.

Ana-Enlila (Sumerian deity), xii. 41".

AN.aESTHEsiA, i. 412*-413", iv. 520*".

Andgaia-Buddhassa Vannana. — See Anagata Vamsa.

Andgata Vamsa, i. 414*" ; on Buddhism, ii. 885".

Anaqnini, removing one shoe, xi. 476*.

Anagram, x. 766*.

Anagra Raocha (Iran, heaven), xi. 847*.

Anagtia (=Angitia), vii. 458*.

Anagyros (Gr. hero), vi. 655*.

Anahita, i. 414"-415", 797*, vi. 293*", ix. 244* ; Achsemenian, i. 70*, 72*, vi. 293", Armenian, i. 415*, 796*, 797*", Avestan, vi. 293*, in Behistun inscrip- tions, ii. 450", and birth, ii. 660", festival, i. 797", Yasht v., i. 209*, 414", ii. 269*.

Anahtjac, crimes and punish- ments, vii. 815", Toltecs, xii. 374*-375*.

Anaiteum (New Hebrides), abode of the blest, ii. 683", disposal of the dead, ix. 354", incision, ix. 355*, language, ix. 353*, religion, ix. 353", sun and moon worship, ix. 353".

Anaitis, Anta ( = Anahita), Armenian cult, i. 79G*, Egyptian cult, v. 250", phallism, ix. 820", temple at Kangavar, i. 762"-763*.

'Anak (Adam's daughter), magic, iii. 457*.

Anakim, vi. 192".

Anal ( = Agm), ii. 804*.

Analects (Confucian), iv. 12", 18*, viii. 90" ; on education, v. 184*, 185*, on filial piety, V. 732*, on hospitality, vi. 803", on old age, ix. 468", philosophy, ix. 854*", on purification, x. 472", on tithes, xii. 347", on wisdom, xii. 744*, on worship, vi. 273".

Analecta Bollandiana, on saints (Christian), xi. 58".

Analogy, i. 415"-419", vii. 282* ; Jewish, viii. 627", in logic, i. 415"-416*, and metaphor, i. 417"^18*, and personifica-

tion (Egyptian),ix. 787"-788*, primitive, ix. 844", and re- ligious vocabulary, i. 416*", and teleology, xii. 229*", and theology, i. 41 6"^ 19", in Trinity doctrine, xii. 460*".

Analogy (Butler), iii. 49*-50* ; on future life, iii. 49", on redemption, iii. 49"-50*, on revelation, iii. 49"-50*.

Analytic (Kant), on time, xii. 344".

Anamaka (Persian month), iii. 128*".

ANAM-Mi;LEK (=Melek), i. 390*, 391*.

Anamnesis (Eucharist), vii. 410*.

'Anan b. David, vii. 662*-663", 664* ; calendar, iii. 11 8"-l 1 9*.

Ananda, i. 419", V. 253*; and Buddha, ii. 883*, 883"-884*, on egoism, v. 235*, images, vii. l25", temple, iii. 43", worship, xi. 50".

Ananda-bhaieavi, and Sdktism, xi. 93*.

Anandagiri, on Kapalika, i. 210", xi. 93*, on Sarikaracharya, xi. 93*, 186*.

Ananda Swarup (Radha Soami guru), X. 559*.

AnandatIrtha. — See Madhva,

Ananga (=Kama), ii. 808*.

Anania of Shirak, i. 794" ; calendar (Armen.), iii. 71*, on fire (Armen.), i. 796*", on moon (Armen.), i. 797".

Ananias and Sapphira, iv. 716*.

'Ananites (Karaites), vii. 662*, 663", 665*, 668*.

Anantananda (disciple of Ramananda), x. 570", 571*.

Ananta Padmanabha (=Vi9nu), Travancore cult, xii. 442*.

Anant Chaudas (Hin. festival), ii. 561*, xi. 418".

Anaoraka (Easter Island plat- form), V. 132".

Anaphora, x. 178", 179*.

Anaphora (Egyptian), on invoca- tion, vii. 410".

Anaphora of our Lord (Abys- sinian), intercession, vii. 386", 388*, invocation, vii. 408", 411*", 412*.

A^AR (Brahm. Cham Tuesday), iii. 113*.

Anarajapoora. — See Anura- dhapura.

Anarchism, i. 421*-423".

Anarchy, Anarchism, i. 419"- 423" ; Bakunin, i. 421*", and emancipation, v. 276", Kropotkin, i. 422a-423", Marx, i. 421*, Netschajeff, i. 421 "-422*, Proudhon, i. 420".

Anasa (=Dasyu), ix. 581*.

Anastasi Papyrus, on children (Egyptian), iii. 535"-536*, hymn to the Nile, vii. 39".

Anastasius (emperor), and Mono- physitism, viii. 813", 814*".

Anastasius (presbyter), Nesto- rianism, ix. 324".

'Anath, 'Anat (Sem. goddess), xii. 703* ; and Anahita, i. 414", Canaanite, iii. 182*", Phoenician, ix. 892*.

Anathema, iv. 372*, 717"; against animals, v. 629*, against Arianism. i. 784*".

Anatiwa (Brazil demon), ii. 838*.

Anatolia, ii. 120* ; mountain- worship, viii. 867*, pastoral people, ix. 663*, Phrygians, ix. 900*-911", religion, ix. 900*-911", Turkomans, xii. 481", Turks, xii. 481*". See also Pheygians for sub- divisions.

Anatolius, Paschal canon, iii. 89*.

Anatomy, ii. 622*; Hindu, ii. 773*-774".

Anaita-lakkhana Sutta, on vimutti, viii. 772".'

Anatu. — See Antu.

Anawrahta (Burmese king), iii. 38* ; and Buddhism, iii. 39", and w<i<- worship, iii. 21*, and serpent-worship, iii. 36*.

Anaxagoras, i. 423"-424", xi. 665"-666* ; on ather, i. 155*", aetiology, i. 156", xii. 216*", allegorism, i. 310*, 328*, cosmogony, iv. 149*. 561", 562*, viii. 597", dualism, v. 100*. 107"-108*, ix. 615*, and infinity, vii. 283*, Logos, viii. 134*, metaphysics, viii. 597", Nous, i. 156", 423", 424*", iv. 562*, V. 108*. ix. 615*, 860", xii. 216*", philosophy, ix. 860", reason, x. 593"- 594*, teleology, i. 156", xii. 216*".

Anaxmandee, vii. 414", 415"- 416"; cosmogony, iv. 561", and infinity, vii. 283*, on justice, X. 802*, on life, L 25", pantheism, ix. 614*.

Anaximenes, vii. 414", 416"- 417*; on fortune, vi. 95*, pantheism, ix. 614*.

ANAzrcTULB (Carib month), iii. 69".

Anbahebe (Omaha historian), on smoking as propitiation, xi. 633*.

Ancestors, Aleutian, i. 305", Australian, i. 298*", Chinese, iii. 729*", eponymous, ix. 801" (Sem.), fravashis, viii. 117*", Indian, vi. 659"-660", Iranian, viii. 117*", oracular, i. 428"-429*, reincarnation, i. 429"-430", Semitic, ix. 801", as snakes, xi. 416*.

Ancestor theory of religion, i. 427*-428", ii. 12".

Ancestor-worship, i. 425*-467*, 536" ; Abipones, i. 29", Abys- sinian, i. 56*", 57", ^gean, i. 146"-147*, African, i. 163"- 164". 426*-432* (passim), ii. 355*-361*, ix. 288", 289*, Agaria, i. 180*, Ainu, i. 245*- 246*, Akhas, iii. 24*, Ameri- can, i. 426*-432* (passim), 433*-437*, Ammonite, i. 392*, and art, i. 826*, Aryan, ii. 16*-31*, 50*. Asur, ii. 158"- 159*, Austrahan, i. 426", 429*", ii. 247", Awemba. ii. 359", Babylonian, i. 437*- 440*, Baganda, ii. 357*,

ANCESTRAL TABLETS-ANDAMANS

25

Bahima, ii. 357", Bantu, i. lOOa, ii. 355a-361», 366b, Banyoro, ii. 357», Baronga, i. 106*, ii. 355a^ Barotse, ii. 361 », Bcrar, ii. 504''-505», Bhil. ii. 555a, 556*, and blood revenge, ii. 28*^-29*, Bornean, ii. 239", Buriat, iii. 9", Bur- mese, iii. 24°', Cambodian, iii. 157*^-158*, Canaanite, iii. 178», 181''-182a. Celebes, i. 254", Celtic, i. 440=»", Central Provinces, iii. 313''-314a, Cham, iii. 346", Chinese, i. 107a, 338a, ii. 674ab^ iii. 551a, 731a'", iv. 14a, 15", 454a, V. 467"-468a, 833", vii. 131*, viii. 14", 893*, x. 170", 470", 472*", and Christianity, i. 465"-466a, and crime, ii. 50*", Dinka, iv. 708"-71la, Egyptian, i. 440"-443a, vi. 648*. and emperor-worship, i. 465", and ethnology, v. 526", and family, i. 432*", v. 747a" (Roman), and feng- shui, V. 833", and fetishism, V. 896a, Fijian, i. 443^-444", and fiUal piety, vi. 17", Finnish, vi. 23*", firstf raits, vi. 42"^3a, Formosan, vi. 87*", foundation sacrifice, vi. 112", Gond, vi. 313*, Greek, i. 107", ii.' 23", 24*, 50*, vi. 398", 405*-406*, 423"-424*, 652*", 653*, and hearth, vi. 562*", Hebrew, i. 444"-450*, vi. 656", Herero, ii. 356", Hopi, vi. 785*, Hpon, iii. 24*, and idolatry, i. 431*- 432*, Inca, i. 471 "-472*, Indian, i. 426*^32" (passim), 450*-454", ii. 23*", 23"-24*, 24", vi. 659*, iii. 313"-314*, and inheritance, ii. 28"-29*, Iranian, i. 454"-455",

Japanese, i. 432", 455"-457", iv. 610*, V. 740"-741*, xi. 464*, Jewish, i. 457"-46la, Kachin, iii. 24*, Khasi, vii. 691 "-692*, Kikori, ix. 341", Korean, vii. 756*-757", Kunama, i. 56*", Lapp, vii. 797"-798*, ix. 170=^", Lihsaw, iii. 24*, Litu-Slavic, ii. 23*- 31* {2}assim), Malagasy, viii. 230*, Man, xii. 382*, Mang'- anja, ii. 358*, Melanesian, i. 426", 428", 429*, 431*, viii. 531*, Meng, iii. 24*. Meo, xii. 383*, Mexican, viii. 613*, Micronesian, ii. 242*", Mord- vin, viii. 843*", Mpongwe, ii. 360*", Muhammadan, viii. 893* (China), Musahar, ix. 3", Namau, ix. 341", and names, ix. 170*" (Lapp), and nature -worship, i. 456* (Japanese), Negro, ix. 288", 289*, New Britain and New Ireland, ix. 336", New Guinea, ii. 240", 241*", ix. 341", 344*", 350", 351", 3.52*", New Hebrides, ix. 353"-354*, Nias, ii. 238", Nyika, ix. 426", Oraon, ix. 505*", phalhsm, ix. 829*, Phrygian, ix. 907"- 908*, Polynesian, i. 461*",

ii. 243*, X. 106"-107*, primi- tive, i. 105", 425"-432", purification, x. 470", 472»" (Chin.), Qabbala, i. 460''^01*, Rajput, X. 566*, and re- ligion, i. 427a-428", Roman, i. 461 "-466*, ii. 23", 50*", v. 747*", X. 826*", Russian, ii. 23", 24*, and sin, ii. 50*", Slavic, i. 466*", ii. 23", iv. 509*", Tai, xii. 380", Taino, i. 383*", Tasmanian, i. 461*", Tongan, xii. 377*-378*, Tong- king, xii. 380", 382*, 383*, and totemism, i. 430"^31*, 488", and tree-worship, xii. 450*, Teutonic, i. 466"-467*, Ugro-Finnic, i. 467*, Vedic, i. 454*", xii. 608*, 016", 618*", Warundi, ii. 358"-359*, Yao, ii. 358*, Zuni, xii. 868".

Ancestral tablets, Chinese, iii. 730*", iv. 454*, Japanese, vii. 148*, New Guinea, ix. 341".

Anchalagachchha (Svetambara sect), xii. 124".

Ancharla (Etruscan goddess), v. 535".

Anchieta, Joseph (Rom. Cath. missionary), vii. 504*, viii. 723", 724*.

Anchimalguen (Araucanian

moon), iv. 173".

Anchor, and hope, vi. 782*, xii. 134".

Anchorites, iii. 267"-268* ; Celtic, ii. 72*, Christian, ii. 77*, Hindu, ii. 89*, 91", Scottish, iii. 267"-268», Tibetan, iii. 267".

'Ancient and Accepted Ritb' (Freemasonry), vi. 120".

' Ancient Cherokee Formul.®,' iii. 507"-508".

Ancient of Days, v. 378*, ix. 479".

Ancient Laws and Customs of the Burghs of Scotland, on com- purgation, iii. 791".

Anxiient Laws of Ireland, iv. 262" ; on abduction, iv. 268", on adultery, iv. 268", on assault, iv. 2G6", 267", on cleanliness, V. 462*, on crimes and punish- ments, iv. 262*-268", on fines, iv. 265*", on fosterage, vi. 107*-108*, on hospitality, vi. 799", 800"-801*, 802*. on insult, iv. 267", on intention in crime, iv. 204*, on marriage, v. 456*", 460*, on murder, ii. 726*, 727*, iv. 266*. v. 461", on old age, v. 461", on ordeal, ix. 515", on out- la\sTy. iv. 263*", on perjury, iv. 267", on property, iv. 268*, on prostitution, v. 457*, on responsibiUty, iv. 264*, on slander, iv. 268*. on strangers, iv. 268*", on theft, iv. 263", 267*, on trespass, iv. 268*, on wounding and muti- lating, iv. 266*".

Avx^ient Laws of Wales, iv, 262" ; on abduction, iv. 268", on adultery, iv. 268", on advo- cacy, iv. 264*, on arson, iv. 266", on assault, iv. 266"-267*,

267", bards, ii. 416"-4I7», on boundariea, vii. 793", on children, iii. 530»", on cleanliness, v. 405», on crimes and punisliinenta, iv. 262"-268", v. 464", on divorce, v. 462", on fosterage, vi. 109*, on hospitality, vi. 803*. on iuBult. iv. 267", on marriage, v. 462*", on murder, iv. 266*, V. 464*. on {x-rjury, iv. 267", on piety, v. 463", on projierty, iv. 268*, on re- epon.sibility, iv. 264*, on strangers, iv. 268", on theft, iv. 267*, on treason, iv. 267", on trespass, iv. 268*, on waylaying, iv. 266", on wounding and mutilating, iv. 266". ' Ancient ' Masons, vi. 120*. Ancon (Peru), weaving, i. 827". Ancus Martius, Pons SubliciuB,

ii. 848", 855*, 856*. Andahriush, al-Dahrilsh, an-

gelology, iii. 457", 458*. Andalusia, architecture, i. 749*. education (Muslim), v. 202", 205*", Muhammadanism, ix. 881*", philosophy (.Muslim). ix. 881*", women's education, v. 205*". Andamans, Andamanese, i. 467*- 469", ii. 236*, ix. 272»-273», abode of the blest, ii. 681", adultery, i. 123". 126*. iv. 256*, All-Father, vi. 247»". animism, i. 468*", anointing, i. 550*, 552*, austerities, ii. 226", 230", 234". Biliku (Puluga). ix. 272*", 273*, birth customs, ii. 230", 637», viii. 290", bones, iii. 198", 201*, and cannibalism, iii. 198", 201*, 205", chastity. i. 122*, iii. 475*. 478*. cica- trization, xii. 209", 212*, 213". crimes and punishments, iv. 255". 256*", death and dis- posal of the dead, i. 469*". iv. 413*. 421*, 422". 441*. 443*", 480", 482*". 483*", 484*. ix. 273*, death-tabu. iv. 483", 484*, deluge survival, iv. 548*. demons and spirits, V. 685*, vii. 202*, ix. 273*. disease and medicine, ii. 234". iv. 728", 729", doubles, iv. 856*. dress, v. 42», dram, V. 89*. eschatologv, v. 373", 374*, fall and flood, v. 714*. and fall m\-th, v. 707"-708», 713*. fasting, ii. 230". 232*, V. 760*", 761". feasting, v. 801", 802", food for the dead, iv. 480", food-tabus, ii. 230". 231*, 232*, V. 760*", 761*. vi. 61*, gifts, vi. 198". 201*. 203*. 205*", 206", head-dresses, iv. 337*, hunting and fishing, vi. 874", 875*, 877*, implements, vi. 499", xi. 875", initiation, i. 469*. ii. 226". invisibility of gods, vii. 404", language, ii- 238*. light and darkness, viii. 49*", 50*, magic, viii. 290", marriage, i. 469*. mourning, i. 469*", ii. 232*. v. 59*. 760",

26

ANDANIAN MYSTBRIES-ANGLO-ISRABLISM

murder, iv. 255'", music, ix. 5b, 7^ mythology, i. 469^, ix. 272", names, i. 469*, old age, ix. 463^, pottery, vi. 502*, priesthood, x. 283^. 284", puberty, ix. 273*, x. 444*, Puluga, i. 468", vi. 247^", ix. 272*", 273*, reflexion and soul, viii. 696", relics, x. 650", 651*, religion, i. 468*", ser- pent, xi. 409*, silent trade, vi. 209*, skulls, iv. 443", vi. 536*, soul, i. 468", iv. 856*, vii. 406*, viii. 696", state of the dead, xi. 818*, 823", storm-gods, xi. 883*, strangers, xi. 884*, 888*, 890*, sun and moon, viii. 49*, superstitions, i. 468"^69*, tabu, i. 469*, 493*, iv. 483", 484*, Tarai, ix. 272", 273*, tatu, i. 469*, xii. 209", 211", theft, iv. 256", trading, vi. 205*", 209*, wood-spirits, v. 685*. Andanian mysteries, ix. 79*". Andarj-i-AoSnar-i-danak (Pahlavi text), viii. 105".

Avdarj-l-Atur'pdt-l-M.araspandan (Pahlavi text), viii. 105*.

Andarj-i-ddndk, Mart (Pazand writing), viii. 105".

Andarj-i Khvsrau-i-Kavdtan (Pah- lavi text), viii. 105% xi. 202 i''.

Andabta (Celt, bear-goddess), iii. 296".

Andarzghar (son of Zadanfar- riih), astrology, xii. 90".

Akdata. — See Andrasta.

Andeans, i. 469"-474" ; ancestor- worship, i. 471"^72*, canni- balism, i. 379", Chibchas, i. 473"^74*, cloth-making, vi. 503", festivals, i. 472*", government, i. 472"^73*, huacas, i. 471*", human sacri- fice, i. 472". hymns of Incas, i. 470"-471*, Incas, i. 470*, oracles, i. 473*, pre-Inca, i. 469"-470*, priesthood, i. 472*, sun-worship, i. 472", Viracocha, i. 470*".

Andersen, Lars, hymns, vii. 30".

Andersen, Peter, hymns, vii. 30".

Anderson, James, on free- masonry, vi. 120*.

Anderson, Joseph, on art (Celtic), i. 842", 843", 844*.

Anderson, R. N., on abolition- ism, xi. 610".

Andersson, C. J., on hearth-cult (Damara), vi. 561".

Andh, in Berar, ii. 503".

Andhaka, Andhras (Hinayana school), vi. 686*.

Andhakala (Buddhist hell), xi. 830".

AndharIya Devata, Asur cult, i. 180".

AnduerI topes, ii. 557".

Andhras. — See Andhaka.

Andhra dynasty, coins, iii. 708*.

Anpiyas (Saivite Jaqlrs), i. 88".

Andocides, on atimia, ii. 192*", 193", and rehgion, vi. 419*.

Andokb (S. America), magical

stones in disease, xi. 869*. Andrade, Antonio de (Rom. Cath. missionary), vii. 504*, viii. 714". Andrasta, Andata (Celt.

goddess), iii. 292*, xii. 692*. Andrea, Johann Valentin, and Rosicrucian history, i. 29G", X. 856". ANDBE.a;, James, Confessions,

iii. 848"-849*. Andreas of Crete, hymns, vii. 10*", on Conception of Mary, vii. 165". Andbee, R., on art and religion, i. 817*", on deluge, iv. 546", 547*, 557*, on dwarfs and pygmies, v. 125*, on S. Amer. sculptures, i. 383*. Andrew (St.), call, i. 634", festi- val, V. 850"-851*. Andrew of Byzantium, canon,

iii. 70". Andrew of Longumeau, mission

to Mongols, viii. 709". Andrew, Gospel of, vi. 351". Andrewes, Lancelot, casuistry.

iii. 245". Andriambelomasina (Malagasy

chief), and ordeal, ix. 527*. Andrianampoinimebina (Mala- gasy chief), and ordeal, ix. 527*. Andbianentoarivo (Malagasy

chief), and ordeal, ix. 527*. Andromache, lamentation, ii. 20*. Andronious, Livius, drama, iv. 899*, and education, v. 210*", on fate, v. 789*. Andeonicus of Rhodes (Peri- patetic), ix. 742*. Androphagi, xi. 276*. Androutsos, on Christ's descent to Hades, iv. 654", dogmatic theology, vi. 432". Andvari (Teut. dwarf), xii. 251". Anecho (W. Africa), twins, xii.

493*. Aneirin, Book of. — See Book of

Aneirin. Aneiteum. — See Anaiteum. Anektcxolemix, myth of, iii.

561*. Anerio, Felice (composer), ix.

22". Anebio, Giovanni-Francesco

(composer), ix. 22". Anextiomarus (Celt, god), iii.

292", 293*. Anqad, and Sikhs, xi. 507". Angami Nag as, ix. 123* ; food for the dead, i. 450", funeral rites, i. 450", head-hunting, vi. 852", oath, vii. 743*, strangers, xi. 885*, 894*, trade and hospitahty, ii. 51*, women as envoys, xi. 894*. Angantyr and Hervor, xi. 851",

852". Angas, G., on Australian abori- gines, ii. 244*. Angass (Nigeria), bush-soul, viii.

219*". Angels, iv. 578*-583", 594"- 597"; adoration of, i. 117*, 118*, adoration of Christ by, i. 118", in Apocalypse, viii.

661*, Apocryphal, iv. 599*- 600*, Armenian Zoroastrian, i. 796a-799", in art, xii. 742*, in charms and amulets, iii. 424" (Jew.), 457"-458* (Muh.), cherubim, iii. 512*", Christian, iv. 578*-583", Coptic, iv. 584*, cult, iv. 581*", 583", fallen, i. 796*, v. 714*, festi- vals, V. 849", fravashis, i. 384"-385", Hebrew, iv. 594"- 597", hierarchy, iv. 581", Malay Peninsula, viii. 355*, Michael churches, viii. 619"- 622", Mushm, iii. 457"-458*, iv. 615a-619*, Ossetes, ix. 573*, in Philo, i. 311*, Qab- bala, vii. 625*, recording, v. 376", 391*, X. 605*-606", Samaritan, xi. 166*, of the Seven Churches, i. 637*, Thomism, xii. 324", yazatas, i. 796*-799", Zoroastrian, i. 384"-385", 796*-799". Angel Dancers, i. 474"-475* ; rehgious enthusiasm, v. 320*. Angel of Death, Jewish, viii.

41", Mushm, iv. 616"-617*. Angel of Jahweh, Angel of God, iv. 594"-595*, ix. 802". Angela of Foligno, mysticism.

ix. 97*. Angelico (Fra), art, i. 852*, San

Marco frescoes, i. 852*. ' Angelicals of S. Paul ' (re- ligious order), ii. 421*. ANGELiTiE (Chr. sect), xi. 319*. Angbll, James Buebill, on

casuistry, iii. 245*. Angelus a S. Josepho, and Mandsean writings, viii. 381". Angelus Silesius ( = Johann

Scheffler), hymns, vii. 29".

Ange-pate, Anqe-pate pas

(Mordvin goddess), viii. 844".

Anger, i. 475*-477" ; Akiba on,

i. 276*, Buddhist, ii. 751",

ethical, i. 476*-477*, physical,

i. 475*", psychical, i. 475"-

476*, in revenge, x. 758*,

759*, Tolstoy on, xii. 371".

Anger (wrath) op God, i. 477"-

482^ ; Day of Wrath, i. 481"-

482*, New Testament, i.

478"^79b, Old Testament, i.

477"-478", reahty of, i. 479"-

480*, and sin, i. 480*-481*,

turning away of, i. 478*",

481*".

Angbrona (Rom. goddess), ix.

247*. ANGHiE(Buriat earth-finding bird),

iii. 11". Angirases, xii. 608", 609*. Angitia, Anagtia (Ital. deity),

vii. 458*". Anglican Articles. — See

Articles. Anglican Church. — See Chuech

OF England. Anglican Church of Ireland,

Irish Articles, iii. 855"-856*. Anglican Mission College (Bishop's College) (Calcutta), ii. 344*. Anglo-Catholics, and casuistry,

iii. 246*. Anqlo-Israelism, i. 482*^83*.

ANGLO-JEWISH ASSOCIATION-ANIMAL-SOULS

27

Axglo-Jewish Association, v. 198*.

Anglo-Mfiiammadan College (Aligarh), viii. 740^

Anglo-Palestine Co. Ltd., xii. 857".

Anglo-Saxons, ' blessing of bees,' viii. 309^ chastity, iii. 4'J9a, oO^"*, Church music, ix. 32'', compensation, v. 670*, dis- posal of the dead, iv. 425*, dwarfs. xii. 251 •>, earth- worship, ix. 254'!, fairies, v. 679a, festivals, v. 891*, foster- age, vi. 106", giants, xii. 251'', gilds, vii. 364*, girdle, vi. 227", horned helmets, vi. 794*, hospitality, vi. 819", xi. 891", insurance, vii. 364*, magic, viii. 308*, 309*, nature- worship, ix. 253*, ordeal, ix. 508", 520*. 530", regalia, x. 637", riddles, x. 768*. ring, x. 637", spells, viii. 309*", tor- ture, xii. 391", Valkyries, xii. 252*.

Anglo-Saxon Chtjrch, iii. 638"- 639"; feet- washing, v. 818"- 819*, penance, ix. 712*", tithes, xii. 349", unction, xii. 514".

Angola, anointing, i. 552", canni- balism, iii. 199*, circum- cision, iii. 662", concubinage, iii. 815*, disposal of the dead, iv. 417*, 437*, euphemism, v. 587", family, v. 720", funeral feast, iv. 437*, marriage, i. 552", mother-right, viii. 8.56*, mourning, iv. 417*, regalia, X. 634*, saliva in medicine, xi. 102*.

Angonis, baptismal rites, ii. 369*, buU-cult, i. 507", dress, v. 44*, 46*, eating the dead, v. 79", family, v. 718*, fear of ghost, iv. 441*, lion belief, i. 521*, and Nyanjas, ix. 419", 420*, poison ordeal, ix. 422", prayer, x. 155", 156*, rain-making, x. 156*, sacri- fices to dead, ix. 421*, spirit, ix. 420", state of the dead, xi. 820*.

Angka Mainyu. — See Ahriman.

Angbogna, synod, xii. 668", Waldenses, xii. 668", 669*", 670*". 671*.

Angdnung (New Guinea), disposal of the dead, ix. 351*.

Angus, J., psalmody, ix. 28*.

Anguta (Eskimo supreme being), xi. 825*.

Angutlara-Nikdija. i. 483*". viii. 86" ; on asceticism, ii. 70*, on Devadatta, iv. 676", on elder, v. 253*, on emancipa- tion, viii. 772", 773*, on hap- piness, vi. 512", on heUs, xi. 830*", on karma, v. 641*, on logic, viii. 132", on orders, vii. 827*. on saints and martjTS, xi. 49", on self, xi. 351*", on vimutti, viii. 772", 773*, on year, xii. 72".

Anhalt Confession, iii. 850*, 866".

Anhanga (Brazi deity), i. 383", ii. 837".

Anhek (Egyp. god), iv. 145", v. 248".

An-uoret, Anuur (Egyp. war- god), xii. 702"-703».

Ani (Etruscan Janus), v. 534*, 535"-536*.

Ani, Papyrus of, hymn, vii. 38".

Anianus (Pelagian leader), i. 593*.

Anigridian nympus, vi. 648*.

Anikamwadu (Ibo police force), xi. 300*.

de Anima (Aristotle), on soul, ix. 862".

Animals, i. 483"-535" ; as abode of dead. i. 488"-t89», ii. 355"- 356*, .lEgean, i. 145*", in agriculture, i. 484"^85*, as amulets, i. 495*", iii. 396"- 397*, 422" (Chr.), 437" (Gr.), 442*" (Heb.), 463" (Rom.), 470"-471* (Ved.), anathe- matization, V. 629*", in art, i. 48.5*, 841"-842* (Celt.), artificial brotherhood with, ii. 866", ba'als of, ii. 286"- 287*. Buddhist, iv. 134*, bull, ii. 887*-889*, camel, iii. 173"- 175*, cannibalism among, iii. 194*", castration, xi. 436*- 437*. 437"--138*, Cerberus, i. 493*". colour, i. 485*", cock, iii. 694*-698*, cow (Hindu), iv. 224"-226*, as creators, i. 485", dances, i. 495"-496*, ii. 436"^37a (Basque), deifica- tion, i. 381* (Amer.), iii. 314*" (Ind.) (see also Animal-gods), in deluge myths, i. 491*, descent from, i. 496*", ii. 490" (Bengal), in disease, iv. 730*, 738*, in divination, i. 491*, iv. 778*-779*, 793*, x. 366", domestication, i. 491*", ii. 694"-695*, iv. 842*-843", earth -carrier, i. 491*", and earthquakes, i. 491"^92*, and eclipses, i. 492*, Egyptian, iv. 793*, and euphemism, v. 587", and evil eye, v. 609". 610*". execution of, v. 628"-629", experiments on, ii. 826*", 829*", 830*, xii. 626*-027", fables, i. 492*. familiar, i. 492*", xii. 489*", fascination, i. 492". fetishes, ii. 3S* (Aryan), vii. 240" (Sumatran), food-tabus, i. 492"-493*, and future life, i. 493*-494", and gods, i. 489", 490*-491*, guardian spirits, i. 492*". xii. 489*", in Haida legends, vi. 474*, heads, vi. 537"-53S*, humanitarianism, vi. 836*- 840", idols, i. 494", images, V. 237* (Egyp.), vii. 115*, incarnations of deity, ii. 37"- 38* (Aryan), xi. 16"-17* (Gr.), vii. 199*" (Sem.), in inspira- tion, i. 494", Japanese, xi. 464", kiUing of, i. 597" (Jew.), kindness to, ii. 673" (Chin.), and life, viii. 42"^3*, life- index, i. 494"^95», lycan- thropy, viii. 206*-220«. in magic, i. 495*. Malay Penin- sula, viii. 356"-357". in

marriage, i. 495»", maiiquer- ade.s. i. 495"-496*, in ' medicine,' i. 495", rnvthb, L 496"". vi. 474» (llai.iu), ix. II 9», nagual, i. 49(j' -497*. names, i. 497»", Nutka. xii 592*, in oath, i. 497' . omeni*. i. 489", 497", x. 36ti''-3b7», in ordeal, i. 497", origii: myths, ix. 119*. Orpliiam. ii. 81 •"-81*. pastoral peoples, ix. 665", Pokomo, x. 91*, poR session, i. 497"-498». x. 127* (see also Possession), pro- digies and portents, i. 366"- 367", propitiation of, xi. 633», protective magic, viii. 310" (Teut.), psychopomp, i. 494»", in purification, x. 487" (Gr.), in rain-making, x. 561 "-562*, re-birth as, xi. 831" (Bud.). relics, x. 652", Roman, ix. 246*", sacred (see Sacbed animals), sacrifice (see A.M.MAL - sacrifice), Bcapc goat, i. 499*" (see Scapegoat), secret societies, i. 489»". Shilluk kings as, xi. 461 ''-462», skulls, i. 499", soul-animals, i. 493"^94*, soul-substance (Indonesian), vii. 237*". spells against, viii. 310" (Teut.). Suk, ix. 665", swine, xii. 132"-134". tabu. i. 492"- 493*, 499"-500», tatu. i. .54J0», Tibetan, xii. 332*, tongues, i. 500*", totemism, i. 489*, 500". transformation of, xii. 207" (Bushman), trial of, v. 629*". xi. o47"-548* (Gr.). Tukaram and, xii. 468", V'edic. xii. 609*", vegetation, i. 500"- 501*. vivisection, xii. 626*- 627", water, i. 501*, werwolf, i. 501*".

' Animal brothers,' i. 489*.

Animal-gods, i. 489"-i91'': American, i. 381*, iii. 503"- 504*. ix. 209", xii. 868", Arab, i. 662"-663», Aryan, ii. 37"- 38*, Cherokee, iii. 503"-504*, Greek, u. 37"-38*. vi. 399"- 400*. horns, vi. 793", Japanese, ix. 238*-239*, Roman, ii. 38* Semitic, vii. 199*", Teutonic, ii. 38*. Vedic, ii. 37". Zuiii. xii. 868".

Animal-headed FiouBE3(iEgean), i. 145".

Animal-headed gods, vi. 533"- 534*.

Animal magnetism, i. 413".

Animal-names, i. 497*" ; Arab, is. 138", Edomite. v. 164*. Hebrew, ix. 161*. Indo- European, ix. 164*, Semitic, ix. 251*.

Animal-sacrifice, i. 486"^87», 498*-499* ; .Sgean, i. 146", Aryan, ii. 41", Canaanite, iii. 187*. Celtic. V. 8:i8"-839«, as death-rite. iv. 429", Hittite. vi. 726", and human sacrifice, ii- 65*. Indian, vii. 362*. ix. 323*. Iranian, xi. 18"-19", Nepalese. ix. 323*, Roman, x. 828».

Animal-souls (Teutonic). xL 753"-754*.

ANIMAL- WORSHIP— ANNIVERSARY FESTIVALS

Animal-worship, i. 485''-491* ; African, iv. 567^^, ix. 288^ Asao, i. 166*, Annamese, i. 538^, 540i'-54P, Apache, i. 602a. Bengal, ii. 485''-186a, Berar, ii. 504'', Buriat. iii. Qb-lOa, Canaanite, iii. 181^^, Celtic, iii. 296a-297a, Dravidian, v. 8a-9^ Egyptian, v. 237*, 244a-245b, vii. 133*", and ethnology, v. 527", Greek, vi. 399''-400a, Hindu, ix. 232", Indian, ii. 485''-486a, 504", v. 8a-9a, Indonesian, vii. 239*, Lithuanian and Lettish, ix. 24P-242a, Negro, ix. 288", Ostyak, ix. 579", Teutonic, ix. 254*, Tungus, xii. 476».

' Animation ' ceremont (Hindu), ii. 651 a".

Animatism, ix. 204"-205a ; Ar- cadian, vi. 400", Greek, vi. 400"-401^ ix. 221".

Animism, i. 535"-537", v. 526", xi. 725a" : Ahir, i. 233"-234S Ainu, i. 241*", American (South), i. 383", and ancestor- worship, i. 536", Andaman, i. 468*", Annamese, i. 538*- 539*, Apache, i. 602*, Aryan, ii. 32", Australasian, ii. 238*- 245* (passim), Baroda, ii. 423"-424*, Bengal, ii. 481*- 482*, 490", Berar, ii. 505*", Bhangi, ii. 552*, Bombay, ii. 789", 790*, Buriat, iii. 7"-8", Burmese, iii. 20", 21*", Cam- bodian, iii. 157"-158", and cannibalism, iii. 198*, 200*", 206", Central Indian, iii. 310*, Chibcha, iii. 515", Chinese, i. 36", xii. 77*, Choctaw, iii. 567", Dravidian, V. 2*", 7*", and fetishism, ii. 33*, Gaddi, i. 233"-234*, GUyak, vi. 225b-226*, Gond, vi. 313*, Greek, ix. 22 i"- 222", Hindu, vi. 689"-690*, 691", 710", X. 318b-319*, and Hinduism, ii. 487*", 490*, Hittite, vi. 724*, and im- mortality, vii. 172", Indo- Chinese, vii. 230*, Kai, ix. 347"-348*, Kunama, i. 56*", Kiirku, vii. 760"-761*, gLing chos, viii. 78*, Madras and Coorg, viii. 238*-239*, Malay Archipelago, viii. 345"-347*, Malay Peninsula, viii. 356"- 3591^," Melanesian, ii. 242*. Mysore, ix. 66*", and nature- worship, ix. 203", 204", 205*- 207*. naturism, i. 537*", necrolatry, i. 536*-537*, Negro, ix. 276*", Nepal, ix. 322*", New Guinea, ix. 347"- 348*, Nicobar, ix. 362*", Oraon, ix. 502*", Orissa, ix. 566*", Palseo-Siberian, xi. 495*, and personification, ix. 785*. 786*, 800"-801* (Sem.), Peruvian, ix. 803*, Roman, i. 462*, ix. 246", Semitic, ix. 252*, 800"-801*, spiritism, i. 537*, Teutonic, xi. 755*, theory of mind, viii. 655*", Travancore, xii. 442",

tree-worship, xii. 449"^50*, Tungus, xii. 475", Vedic, vi. 687"-688*

AningAhk (Eskimo deity), v. 394".

Anios (Greek seer), vi. 655*.

Aniran (Avestan day of month), iii. 128".

Aniruddha (grandson of Kr^na), legend, ii. 133*.

Aniruddha (founder of Moamaria sect), ii. 136".

Anisakha (Egyp. priest), circum- cision, iii. 673*", statue, iii. 673*".

Aniukha (Biu:iat vampire), iii. 8".

Aniwa (New Hebrides), language, ix. 352".

Ani-yunwiya (name for

Cherokees), iii. 503*.

Anjana^alaka (Jain festival), V. 878".

Anjan Deo (Indian god), iii. 314*.

Anjanga. — See Nyanjas.

Anjea (Australian deity), ii. 639*.

Anjou, foundation-sacrifice, vi. 113*.

Anjuman-i-isha'at-i-Islam (Qa- diani society), x. 531*.

Ankamma (Dravidian village- goddess), festival, x. 96*.

Anket (Egyp. water-goddess), xii. 711*".

'Ankh (Egyp. ' key of life'), viii. 20"-21*; in Coptic burials, iv. 455*.

Ankhranu, will of, vii. 301"-302a

Ank'oalagylis (Kwakiutl child- hero), iii. 525".

Ankola, Ankolaians (Indonesia), hair, vii. 233", journey of soul, vii. 245*, Land of Souls, vii. 245", metempsychosis, vii. 238", name, vii. 235", saliva, vii. 234*, shadow, vii. 235*, soul, vii. 240". 243", 244*, 245*, 246", soul-sub- stance of animals, vii. 237*, urine, vii. 234*.

Ankole, Enkole (Africa), pro- pertv. ix. 666", witchcraft, ii. 362".

Anktaha Bib (Dravidian hero), stone worship, v. 12".

An Kuo (Chinese scholar), and Shu King, viii. 90*.

Anna (Kunama god), vi. 492*.

Anna Karenin (Tolstoy), xii. 370*", 371".

Annakut (Indian festival), vi. 242"!

Annakuta (sacred hill), vi. 242".

Annals (Chin.), viii. 90*" ; on Bon-cult, xii. 333", on human sacrifice, vi. 8J6*.

Annals of the Bamboo Books (Chin.), astronomy, xii. 75*", mythology, xii. 78*, sun, moon, and stars, xii. 75*", 78*.

Annals of the Four Masters, on Conor, iv. 354".

Annals of Wu and Yueh, on human sacrifice, vi. 846".

Annalcs CambrifB, on Arthur, ii. 4", on Merlin, viii. 567".

Annates Weissemburgcnses, on image-worship (Polish), vii. 158".

Annam, Annamese, i. 537"-544" ;

ancestor-worship, xi. 728*, animal-worship, i. 540"-541", animism, i. 538*-539*, birth, i. 543*-544*, boundary-stones, xi. 865*, calendar, iii. 110*", demons and spirits, i. 539*- 540", disease and medicine, i. 542"-543*, iv. 728*, disposal of the dead, i. 544*. educa- tion (Bud.), V. 181*, fortune- telling, i. 542*", gifts, vi. 202*, hand, vi. 493*, lycanthropy, viii. 216", market, viii. 415*, marriage, i. 544*, mountain- spirits, viii. 865", name- soul, xi. 728*, priest-sorcery, i. 541 "-542*, savage races, vii. 225*-232", stone-worship, xi. 866*", superstitions, i. 542", tinh, ix. 203*", water- spirits, xi. 408", xii. 708*.

Anna Perenna (Roman goddess), ii. 45*, vii. 413".

Annapfrna (=Gauri), Rajput cult, V. 5*, X. 566*.

Annates, vi. 45".

Anne (Queen), and ' king's evil,' vii. 737", and Nonconformity, ix. 390*", xii. 364"-365*.

Anne (St.) of Kashin, canoniza- tion, iii. 210", 211".

Annedotus, Apodaphos (Bab. hero), vi. 642".

Annedotus ( =Mu3arus Oannes) (Bab. hero), iv. 387*, vi. 642*.

Annet, Peter, and resurrection, V. 313".

Anni-Asaba (Ibo god), ix. 280*.

Anniceris (Cyrenaic), iv. 384" ; on friendship, vi. 136*.

Annihilation, i. 544"-549", v. 389*, vii. 173*, 174"; and Biblical eschatology, i. 546"- 547*, and nirvana, i. 548", and Patristic eschatology, i. 547*", in post-Reformation thought, i. 548*". and Scho- lastic philosophy, i 547"-548*.

Annihilationism, xi. 837*.

Anni-Mooobo (Ibo god), ix. 280*.

Anni-Onitoha (Ibo god), ix. 280*.

Anniversary or Birth of Pad- masambhava (Tib. festival), V. 893".

Anniversary of Buddha's At- tainment of Buddhahood (Tib. festival), v. 893".

Anniversary of Buddha's Berth (Tib. festival), v. 893".

Anniversary of Buddha's Con- ception (Tib. festival), v. 893".

Anniversary of Buddha's miraculous Descent from Heaven (Tib. festival), v. 894*.

Anniversary of Buddh.^'s Re- nunciation OF THE World (Tib. festival), v. 893".

Anniversary of ' Revelation '

OF THE DeMONIST TaNTRIK-

CULT (Tib. festival), v. 893".

Anniversary of Tsongkhapa's DEATH (Tib. festival), v. 894*.

Anniversary festivals, Chinese, V. 844*, Christian, iii. 718", Egvptian, v. 854*, 855*, Tib- etan Buddhist, v. 893"-894*.

ANNOLU— ANTI-BURGHERS

ia

Annolu (=Pillan), iii. 547».

Annona (personification of crops), ix. 799a, 800».

Annotated Edition of the Authorised Daily Prayer Book,on marriage (Jew.), viii. 462b-i63».

Annpurna, temple of (='Cow temple') (Benares), ii. 467''.

Annual Report, Arch. Dep. S. Circle, on Saiva temples, xi. 92".

Annuities, vii. 367''-368a.

Annunaki, Annunas, xi. 883^.

Annunciades (rel. order), x. 707*.

Annunciation, in catacomb art, xii. 136a.

Annunciation (festival), v. 848'' ; Armenian, iii. 72''.

d'Annunzio, G., fiction, vi. 12^ 13a.

Annwfn, Annwn (Celt, other worid), ii. 3", 690", iv. 575="'.

' Anointed ' of the Lord, i. 557", vii. 571*.

' Anointed ' ones, i. 556''-557*, vii. 57 la.

Anointing, i. 549^-557'', vi. 757*''; abhiseka, i. 20''-24'', Armenian Church, i. 803", xii. 510", 511*, 512", 515", 516*, at baptism, xii. 509"-511", as charm, iii. 423" (Chr.), viii. 318" (Ved.), Christian, xii. 509"-516», at consecration, i. 552*", xii. 515"-516a, at coronation, x. 638", xii. 514"-515", of dead, i. 551a", xii. 516a, Extreme Unction, v. 671"-673", xii. 513a-514a, Hebrew, i. 556"- 557a, xii. 148a, Hindu, i. 554"-555", of images, i. 21", of kings, i. 20"-21", 552"- 553a, vi. 757", in magic, iii. 423" (Chr.), viii. 318" (Ved.), at marriage, i. 552", Messiah, viii. 571a, at ordination, ix. 543", 544a", 546a, 548a, 550b, 552a, xii. 514a", with perfume, ix. 738a", of priests, i. 552", vi. 757a, primitive races, i. 549a-554", at puberty, i. 552a", with r4ah, xi. 785", of sacrifice, i. 553a-554a, Semitic, i. 555"-557", of sick, i. 550"- 551 a, xii. 511 "-51 3a, spiritual, i. 554a", symbolism, xii. 148a, and tabu, i. 551 "-552a. gge also Unction.

Anom^ans, Exucontians, i. 780a, vi. 617", xi. 318a, 374"; Eunomianism, v. 575a-579a.

Anomalous Laws (Welsh), on hospitality, vi 803*.

Anonymus Iamblichi, sophism, xi. 689*", 69 la.

Anoorajapura. — See Anubadha-

PUKA.

Anpu (Egyp. jackal god), v. 245*. Anqet (Egyp. goddess), v. 250a.

ANQUETIL - DUPERRON, A. H.

(writer on Parsis), and Avesta, ii. 271", vii. 396a, on birth customs, ii. 662a, on creed, iv. 247", on festivals, V. 873", 874a, on fire-altars, i. 348*", on Parsis, ix. 643"- 644a, 644"-645a, 646*, 649",

and Vpanisads, ii. 454'', xii. 542*.

Anba Mainyu. — See Ahriman.

Ansae, viii. 339", 520", x. 540".

al-'Ansaea (Muh. festival), v. 884*".

Ansari and DeosI, Musabar cult, ix. 3".

Ansariyyah. — See Nusaieis.

Anselm of Canterbury, i. 557''- 559", iii. 590a ; and Abelar.l, i. 17", on angels, iv. 582'', Apologetics, i. (Jl2a", on Atonement, i. 559*, v. 643", 644a", on being of God, i. 558", ii. 455*", and cehbacy, iii. 274", cosmogony and cosmology, iv. 143", on faith and reason, xi. 242"-243*, on free will, i. 559*, and Gaunilo of Marmoutiers, xii. 268"- 269*, on God, i. 558", 559*", ii. 455a", vi. 263", hymns, i. 558*, vii. 20", and Immaculate Conception, i. 558"-559*, and nominahsm, xi. 390*, onto- logieal argument, i. 612", reahsm, xi. 243", on righteous- ness, X. 791 "-792*, on sin, i. 559*, xi. 540*, on Spirit (Holy), i. 559a", theism, xii. 267"- 269a, theology, i. 558"-559", on Trinity, i. 558", on uni- versals, xi. 243", on Virgin Mary, i. 558"-559».

Ansgab, Anskar (' apostle of the North'), viii. 707"; on idol- worship (Frisian), vii. 156".

Answer to the Decree of the Synod, (Tolstoy), xii. 370".

Answers of Jeremiah (1576), iii. 837*".

Ant, i. 501" ; Armenian, i. 800".

Anta. — See Anaitis.

Anta (architectural), Mge&n, i. 680*, Greek, i. 736".

ANTiEUS (Berber giant), ii. 512".

Ant^us (Sem. war-goddess), xii. 703*.

Antagada (Jain sacred book), at festivals, v. 876*.

Antambahoaka (Madagascar), ordeal, ix. 527", twins, xii. 493a.

Antananarivo (Madagascar), sacred stone, xi. 866".

Antandroy (Madagascar), dis- posal of the dead, viii. 231", ordeal, ix. 527".

Antankarana (Madagascar), cir- cumcision, iii. 660", 661", disposal of the dead. iv. 418*, viii. 231", 232a, mummifica- tion, iv. 418*, ordeal, ix. 527*.

Antanosy (Madagascar), ordeal, ix. 527".

'Antar, on fidelity (Bedawin), X. 811*".

Antabia, Manakji Limji, and Gabars, vi. 151*.

Antaeiksaloka (region of Bud- dhist universe), iv. 160*.

Anta-vasin, Ante-vasin (name for sweeper castes), ii. 551".

Antediluvians, i. 559"-56la ; Babvlonian. i. 560", Biblical, i. 559"-560", Fijian, i. 560"-

561*, QuicW', i. 561*, Tibetan, i. 5()0".

Antelii (Gr. door deities), iv. 848".

' Antelope Boy ' (Amer. child- hero), iii. 525".

Antequera (Spain), dolmen, iv. 467"^68».

Anteros (Gr. love-god), viii. 170".

Antes (.Slav tribe), xi. 590*.

Anthela, amphictyonv. i. 396'', 397*".

Anthems, ii. 24»-25* ; Ea.st Sj-rian, vii. 14*-15», xii. 178*.

Anthestebia (Gr. festival), ii. 2.5", 27", V. 858", xi. 839"; Keres, vii. 688*", xi. 739", purification, x. 485*, 487*.

Anthestebion (Gr. month), iii. 107".

Ant-hills, and Inrlian snake- worship, xi. 92», 418*.

Anthisius, hymn.s. vii. 8".

Anthony (St.).— See Antony.

Antheopo-gbooraphy. v. 428***.

Anthbopoid apes, and man. i. 561 "-562*.

ANTHBOPOLATBat (name for Apol- linarists), xi. 318*.

Anthbopolooy, i. 561»-573» ; and Apologetics, i. 620", craniology. i. 563*-566". Cro- magnon skull, i. 565", fossil man, i. 563»-566". Grotte des Enfanta skeletons, i. 565"- 566*, Les Hommes de Spy. i. i. 564"-56.5*, Hopi. vi. 787''- 788*, Iranian, ix. 868*", Java skull, i. 563"-564*. Lucretius, viii. 193*, man as toolmaker. i. 566"-569a, mental endow- ments of man, i. 569*-571». Naulette jaw, i. 565*", Nean- derthal skull, i. 564*". Pauline, ii. 761*-762", physical charac- teristics of man, L 561 "-563*, Simon Magus, xi. 516"-517», social evolution of man, i. 571*-572*.

Anthbopomorphism, i. 573*-578*. v. 526", X. 113*; and action. i. 577a-578*, Ainu. i. 24 P. Babylonian, x. 667". Egyptian, vii. 132*-133*, ethical quaU- ties, i. 575"-576». and experi- ence, i. 576*-577*, and feeling, i. 577*. Greek, vi. 404*". vii. 134*-135". Indian, vii. 143". Jewish, vi. 295*-296». objec- tive rationality, i. 574"-575", origin, i. 574*". and pantheism, ix. 611*. 613*". and personifi- cation, ix. 786", physical, i. 573*". psychical, i. 573"-574». in theology, i. 419*". and totemism, x. 667*".

Anthropomorphites (Chr. sect). xi. 318*. 320*.

Anthbopophagy. — See Canni- balism.

Antheopos (Gnostic aeon), i. 149*.

Anthyt (Syro-Pha^nician war- goddess), xii. 703*.

Anti (Chilian sun), iii. -^O*-

Anti-Acgcstinianism. and the Reformation, ii. 224*''.

Anti-bubohebs, and Burghers, i. 254".

30

ANTICHRIST— ANZ

Antichrist, i. 578^-581" ; Apoca- lyptic, i. 578^-581 a, V. 387*, Beliar as, ii. 459», early Church, V. 388*, Pauline, v. SSG^', and prodigies and por- tents. X. 366*, Second Ad- ventism, xi. 284'', 285^, and Simon Magus, xi. 522b-523a.

Anticlericalism, ui. 689''-690* ; Galhcanism, vi. 156b-163b.

Anticoncordataires ( = Petite Eglise), ix. 814a-815a.

Anticykeus (Gr. healing hero), vi. 552b.

Antidicomarianites (Chr. sect), xi. 318".

Antifiheranana (Madagascar), ordeal, ix. 52 8*.

Amtigenes of Rhodes, and insur- ance of slaves, vii. 364".

Antigone, and custom, xii. 783*, ' sinless crime,' xi. 546^.

Antigonids, deification, iv. 527^

Antigontjs, deification, iv. 526''.

Antigonus of Carystus, on Academy, i. 59*, on Pyrrho of Elis, xi. 228".

Antigonus of Socho (founder of Sadducees), vii. 588", 591*.

Antigua (W. Indies), funeral custom, xi. 573".

Antilles, architecture, i. 687", basketry, i. 828", fishing, vi. 875", idols, vii. 112*, missions, viii. 724* (Rom. Cath.), weav- ing, i. 827*.

Antimensium, i. 341".

Antimerina, Antimorona (Mada- gascar).— See HovA.

Antinoe, excavations, iv. 115", 454"-455*.

Antinomianism, i. 581"-582" ; Ranters, x. 578"-580*.

Antinomies, i. 582"-584*.

Antinoos, deification, iv. 532", vi. 651 "-652*.

Antioch, archieratic crowns, iv. 343", art, i. 870", Council (341 ), i. 778", creeds, i. 778"-779*, ' Fortune ' (of Eutyc hides), i. 870", ix. 793", Judaizers, vii. 609"-610*, personification, ix. 793", School of, i. 584*-593".

Antioch, Church of, vi. 431", xii. 169* ; All Saints' Day, v. 851", Christmas, iii. 603", creed, iv. 237"-238*, episco- pacy, V. 333", Meletian Schism, viii. 538"-539", Mono- physitism, viii. 81.3", 814*".

Antiochene theology, i. 584*- 593"; Bible study, ii. 592", 597"-598*, Christology, i. 587"-590", ix. 323"-324*, Chrysostom, i. 585*, creation, i. 586"-587*, creed, ix. 330*, Diodorus, i. 584"-585* eschat- ology, i. 592*, exegesis, ii. .597"-598*, Fall, i. 587*, God, i. 586*", kenosis, vii. 682*-683*, 685*", and Nestorianism. i. 592*", ix. 323"-324*, 326*, 330*", 332*, original sin, i. 587*", sacraments, i. 591"- 592*, salvation, i. 591*", Scripture and revelation, i. 585*-586*, 593*, Theodore of Mopsuestia, i. 585*, Theo-

doret of Cyrrhus, i. 585*, Trinity, i. 586*", work of Christ, i. 590"-591*. Antiochus I., deification, iv. 527*.

AnTIOCHUS I. OF COMMAGENE,

deification, iv. 529*, Mith- raism, viii. 754", Zoroastrian propaganda, viii. 750*".

Antiochus rv. Epiphanes, as Antichrist, i. 578"-579*, crown, iv. 345*, and Jews, i. 594", 623*, vii. 456*.

Antiochus of Ascalox, i. 60", v. 496*, xi. 230* ; pantheism, ix. 615".

Antiochus of Athens, astrology, xii. 90*".

Antiope, and Theseus, i. 371*.

ANTI-P.a;DOBAPTlSTS. vi. 620*".

Antipatbr of Tarsus, xi. 861* ; on fate, v. 789".

Antipathy, i. 593" ; and hatred, vi. 527*.

Antiphanes, comedy, iv. 883*.

Antiphon (orator), on punish- ment of sin, vi. 419*.

Antiphon (sophist), xi. 689* ; ethics, xi. 689*, physics, xi. 689*.

Antiphonal song, vii. 9*", xii. 770*", Ambrose, i. 374*, 375*, in Church of Rome, ix. 20", introduction to Western Church, i. 374*, 375*. xii. 770".

Ayitiphonary of Bangor, vii. 25"; hymns, vii. 26"-27*.

Antiphoner of Beaupre, i. 861*.

Antiquities (Josephus), vii. 572*- 575*.

Anti-Semitism, i. 593"-599* ; In- quisition (Spanish), ix. 451*- 452*, Ophites, ix. 500", and Talmud, i. 597", xii. 186*".

Antisthenes (Cynic), iv. 378*, 380*-381* ; allegorizing of Homer, i. 328", ethics, ii. 83"-84*, V. 490", xii. 46*. on friendship, vi. 136*, on happi- ness, ii. 83"-84*, xii. 46*, seusationaUsm, xi. 388", and Socrates, xi. 667*", sumnmm bonum, xii. 46*.

Antisthenes of Rhodes (Peri- patetic), ix. 741".

Antitact.^: (Chr. sect), xi. 316*.

Antium. Fortuna-cult, vi. 98".

Antoninus (Neo-Platonist), ix. 317".

Antoninus of Florence, cas- uistry, iii. 244*, Thomism. xii. 322*.

Antoninus Pius, and education, V. 215*, as ' good-genius ' of Egypt, V. 786*, and slaves, xi. 43*, 626*, and temples, X. 842".

Antonios Eparchos (Gypsy baron), vi. 463*.

Antonius (=St. Antony). — See Antony.

Antonius Diogenes (Gr. novel- ist), vi. 6"-7*.

Antonius Julianus, history of Jewish war, vii. 571*.

Antony, deification, iv. 530*.

Antony (St.), ii. 76*. 872*, iv. 116"-117*, viii. 786", 787"; conversion, ii. 603*, and

monasticism, ii. 67", 76*, iv.

116"-117*, viii. 785*", 787".

mysticism, ix. 91", Rule, viii.

785". Antony of Padua, and Cathari,

i. 286*, preaching, x. 216*. Antrimpus, Autrympus (Old

Prussian sea-god), ix. 241*.

488". Ant society (Zuni), xii. 871*. Antu, Anatu (Bab. goddess), i

310", xii. 700*. Antumba. Akantunda (Nyanjas),

ix. 419". Anu (Celt, goddess), iii. 285"-

286*, 293*. Anu (Bab. god), ii. 296*, 309",

310*", vi. 250", 251", ix.

249" ; and ages of the world,

i. 185*, Akkadian, xii. 42*,

and bull, ii. 888*. in Canaan,

iii. 184*, and divine partners,

X. 885*, personification, ix.

801", symbolism, xii. 148",

word of, xii. 750*". Anu, Enlil, and Ea (Bab. triad),

ii. 309"-310*, ix. 249". Anubanini (king of Lulubi), on

sacred waters, vi. 754*. Anubis (Egyp. god), vi. 384*, vii.

435*, 437*; and Khenta-

mentiu, i. 441*", and Osiris.

i. 442". Anuchin, V. I., on Ostyaks, ix.

579*". Anuglta, viii. 326". Anula (Australian tribe), bull- roarer, ii. 889"-890*, canni- balism, iii. 196*, circumcision.

iii. 661*, 668*, magic, ii. 247",

248*, rain-making, x. 561",

rehcs, x. 651*, sacred post, x.

97*. Anula (Princess), and Buddhism

in Ceylon, iii. 331". Anumati (Vedic god), xii. 607*. Anunit, Anunitu (Ishtar of

Akkad). ii. 311", vii. 428"; as

war-goddess, xii. 700*. Anunnaki (Bab. under -world

gods), ii. 313", 316". Anuradhapura, i. 599*-601* ;

stupa, i. 599"-600*, x. 660",

xi. 902*, Wisdom Tree, xii.

747"-749*. Anuruddha (Buddhist elder), v.

253* ; on reality, x. 592", on

relation, x. 649*", on samddhi,

xi. 101*. AjiuMsana Parvan (book of

Malmbharata), viii. 326*. Anu-set (Micron, god), ii. 242". Anusochiyajdtaka, on marriage of

Sammillabhasini, iii. 523"-

524*. Anuto (New Guinea spirit), ix.

347". Anvabi (Persian poet), astrology.

xii. 87*. Anwyl, E., on divination (Celtic),

V. 597" ; on Rhiannon, iii.

287". Any, Maxims of. — See Maxims of

Any. Anyambi. — See Nzambl Anyanja. — See Nyanjas. Anz, W., on Gnosticism, vi.

233".

ANZAR— APOCALYPTIC LITERATURE

31

Anzar (Bcj-bcr personitied rain),

ii. 510*. Aos (Nagas), ix. 123*; tug-of-

war rite, iv. 607». AfKDE (Gr. Muse), ix. 4^ Aogemadaecu (Pahlavi treatise),

ii. 269". Aon (Ponape day), iii. 132*. AoNA, AoNiKEN. — See Pata-

OONIANS.

A-oo-NOONOV (Tahiti month), iii. 132".

AoRSi (Sarmatian tribe), xi. 589*.

AouTAEROHi (Huron disease demon), vi. 885".

A-PA (Formosan Great Father), vi. 85".

Apaches, i. 601»-603a. iv. 636" 640", ix. 254"-255" ; anim ism, i. 602*, bead-work, i 827", birthdays, ii. 665", bull roarer, i. 602", ii. 890", burial i. 603*. charms and amulets iii. 406*", chastity, iii. 478" chieftainship, vii. 814", con cubinage, iii. 811*, 815" Coyoteros, iv. 226*", crystal gazing, iv. 352", disease and medicine, i. 602*", iv. 733", 734", 735*. disposal of the dead, i. 603*, iv. 431*, drink- ing, V. 72", ' dry- painting,' i. 831", education, v. 176*, festivals, iii. 68*, fetishism, v. 899"-900*, games, i. 601", implements, vi. 500*, mar- riage, i. 601", mother-right, viii. 852", music, ix. 8", 10*, nature- worship, i. 602*, ix. 255", polygamy, i. 601", priesthood, ix. 255". X. 281*, 284", puberty, iii. 477", ix. 255*", religious rites, ix. 255*", sacrifice, i. 602*", ' Scalp Dance,' iii. 68*. shamanism, i. 602*", xi. 444", snakes and the dead, xi. 405", songs and prayers, ix. 255", temples, xii. 240", twins, iii. 562*, Western, ix. 255*.

Apaddna, i. 603*".

Apah (Vedic ' waters '), xii. 605*.

Apal (Sem. month), iii. 75".

Apalachee, Apallachians (Mus- khogeans), ix. 61* ; abode of the blest, ii. 685*, cave- temple, X. 86", xii. 240".

Apam Napat (Indo-Iranian god), i. 797*, vi. 291", ix. 244*, xii. 604".

Apang (Ponape day), iii. 132*.

Apaosha (Iran, drought demon), iv. 620*; and Tishtrya, i. 798", ii. 39".

Apap, Apep (Egyp. mythical serpent), v. 242*, 245", xi. 403*, xii. 711".

Apapa (Bud. hell), xi. 831*.

Apakagodana (Bud. continent), ii. 698", iv. 132"-133*.

ApAEunTAYUS ( = Amitayus), i. 386".

Aparimitayus-sutrdpadesa (Vasu- bandhu), xii. 596".

Apason ( =Apsu), i. 53".

Apa-stamba, on adultery, i. 128", on blood-feud, ii. 729", on

curse, iv. 370", Dharma- »uir'i, viii. iO'J'', on fasting, viii. 315", on gambling, vi 170", Grhyaeutra, viii. 109", on marriage, viii. 453*, 4;>4», on names, ix. 163*, 166*, on polyandry, viii. 453*. on slaves, xi. 619*, Srautatutra, viii. 109*, on state of the dead, xi. 845*, on Sudras, xi. 915".

Apasta mba Dkarmasulra, viii. 109" ; on blood-feud, ii. 729".

Apastamba Grhyasulra, viii. 1 09" ; on gambling, vi. 170".

Apastamba ^raulasHtra, viii. 109' ; on asvamedha, ii. 160*, on fasting, viii. 315".

Apathy, i. 603''-G04".

Apaturion (Delian month), iii. 108*.

Apes, anthropoid, i. 561 "-562*, twins and, xii. 493*".

Apellaios (Delphic month), iii. 108*.

Apellaios (Macedonian month), iii. 108*.

Apelles (Gr. artist), ' Calumny,' i. 870", ix. 792", 794*.

Apelles (Marcionite), viii. 409* ; Docetism, iv. 834*, Gospel of, vi. 351", spiritual marriage, i. 177".

Apellico of Tegs, and Aristotle's works, i. 787", ix. 741".

Apenaw'eni (Sacs and Foxes spirit of sickness), iv. 740*.

Apep.- — See Apap.

Apepa (Hyksos king), vi. 890*".

Aperqit (Eskimo spirit), v. 394".

Ape Sbtwe Myosis (Burmese spirit), iii. 31*.

Aphaka, Aphrodit«-cult, ii. 118*.

Aphasia, ii. 826*, 828*.

Aphraates of Edessa, xii. 170", 171"-172a; acrostic, i. 75", on ' bond brothers,' ii. 76*, on confirmation (Syr.), iv. 2", on Manichaaism, viii. 394".

APHRODiSLi, i. 604"-605".

Apheodisias, primitive images, xi. 870". temple of Aphrodite, i. 729".

Aphrodite, i. 577*, vi. 279", 280*, 405*, 416"-il7*, viii. 168"- 1 70* ; allegorical interpreta- tion, i. 329*. altar at Nau- cratis, i. 343*, 344", and Anahita, i. 415*, Aphrodisia, i. 604"--605", and Ares, vi. 764"-765*, and Ariadne, viii. 169", in art, i. 870*", vi. 381"- 382*, 412", and 'Ashtart, ii. 116*, 117*, 118*, andCharites, iii. 372", crown, iv. 343", festivals, i. 604"-605", first- fruits, vi. 46", goat, i. 517*, in Grasco-Egyptian religion, vi. 381"-382», and Hathor. vi. 382*, and Hermes, xi. 476*, Homer, vi. 764"-765*. hymn, vii. 41", image at Paphos, ix. 493*, as love- goddess, viii. 158", 168"-170*, magic, viii. 274*, and Peitho, viii. 170*, phaUism, vi. 416"- 417*, ix. 828", Roman cult, viii. 179^-180*. and sandals,

xi. 476*, Sophodea, vi. 414»,

statues, i. 870»'', vi. 381 b-

382*. 412". vii. 137", ix. 493*.

temple at Aphrodisiac, i.

729". Aphrodite Ariadne, viii. 169". Aphrodite Euploia,